People ex rel. Hart v. York — 169 N.Y. 452

Majority

p. 452

The People of the State of New York ex rel. William A. Hart, Appellant, v. Bernard J. York et al., Composing the Board of Police Commissioners of the City of New York, Respondents.

Headnote

Appeal— Conditional Order of Appellate Division not Reviewable. An order of the Appellate Division made in certiorari proceedings, imposing as a condition for the reinstatement of relator, a member of the police force of the city of New York, that he should stipulate not to ■claim back salary from the date of his dismissal from the force, but containing no provision as to the disposition of the proceedings if the stipulation was net given, in the absence of such stipulation, does not finally deteimine the proceedings and is not reviewable by the Court of Appeals.

People ex rel. Hart v. York, 65 App. Div. 609 , appeal dismissed.

(Argued January 8, 1902;

decided January 28, 1902.)

Appeal from so much of an order of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the first judicial department,

p. 453

entered November 14, 1901, as imposes as a condition for the reinstatement of the relator to the police force of the city of New York that he stipulates not to claim back salary from the date of his dismissal from the force.

The nature of the proceeding and the facts, so far as material, are stated in the opinion.

Louis J. Grant for appellant.

The action of the Appellate Division is without jurisdiction and is illegal and void. (Code Civ. Pro. § 2140.) The court did not correct the adjudication. It reversed the decision absolutely, annulling the proceedings and reinstating the relator. (People ex rel. v. Bd. of Fire Comrs., 100 N. Y. 82 .)

George L. Rives, Corporation Counsel (Theodore Connol/y and Terence Farley of counsel), for respondents.

The. order appealed from is not an order finally determining a. special proceeding within the meaning of subdivision 1 of section 190 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and is not appeal-able to this court, (People v. Am. L. & T. Co., 150 N. Y. 117 ; Ray v. N. Y. B. E. R. R. Co., 155 N. Y. 102 ; Van Arsdale v. King, 155 N. Y. 325 ; People v. St. Nicholas Bank, 150 N. Y. 563 ; People ex rel. v. Barker, 155 N. Y. 308 ; N. Y. S. Co. v. S. G. & El. Co., 156 N. Y. 645 ; City of Johnstown v. Wade, 157 N. Y. 50 ; Matter of Grab, 157 N. Y. 69 ; Matter of Small, 158 N. Y. 128 ; G. T. & S. D. Co. v. Phila., R. & N. E. R. R. Co., 160 N. Y. 1 .) The order appealed from is purely discretionary. (Matter of W. W. W. Co., 85 N. Y. 478 .)

This is a writ of certiorari to review the proceedings of the police commissioners in removing the relator, a patrolman, from the police force of the city of New York in 1897. Several charges were preferred against him for neglect of duty as such officer. These charges, upon notice to him, were brought to a hearing before the police commissioners and a trial was had resulting in a resolution of the

p. 454

board dismissing him. from the police force. The statements -of the witnesses fully sustained the charges and also showed ■that the relator handed in his resignation from the force on the sixth day of September at six o’clock p. m., and that he was ■absent at the time of the trial. The statement of the witnesses, however, does not appear to have been taken under oath, and "for this reason the determination made upon the trial cannot ■be sustained. (People ex rel. Kasschau v. Board, of Police Comrs., 155 N. Y. 40 .) As to the resignation the return is silent, and, therefore, it cannot be considered. The commissioners, however, have, by their return to the writ, stated that “ the relator herein was absent without leave for more than five consecutive days, to wit, from December 6tli, 1897, until after December lltli, 1897; that said absence, was ■deemed and held to be a resignation, and at the expiration -of said period the relator ceased to be a member of the ■force.” On the 8th day of August, 19.01, the attorney for the relator and the corporation counsel entered into a stipulation to the effect that an order might be entered annulling the proceedings before the police commissioners, and that the relator be reinstated to the position which he held as a patrol-, anan, with all the rights, privileges and emoluments thereto appertaining, with interest thereon as of the ,29th day of December, 1897. This proposed order was transmitted to the presiding justice of the Appellate Division on that day, with a letter asking that it might be entered during the recess of the court. Ho order was entered, however, until the 18th •day of October, 1901, and then the application of the attorneys was granted “ upon the relator’s stipulating not to claim back ■salary,” and the order as entered so provides. The order ■contains no provision as to the disposition of the case if the ■stipulation is not given. It is, .therefore, an order dependent •upon the giving of the stipulation. If the stipulation is given "then it becomes a final order determining the proceedings, ibut if the stipulation is not given then the order is of no force <or effect and the proceedings remained undisposed of.

The relator, under the writ, had the right to have the ques

p. 455

tions brought up by the return made thereto reviewed and determined by the Appellate Division. It is quite possible that no question of discretion was involved, and that, therefore, the Appellate Division had no power to impose a condition upon him in disposing of the case; but we do not think that court was bound by the stipulation submitted by the attorneys. It is a case in which the interests of the municipality were involved, and the conscience of the court could not be controlled by the stipulation of the attorneys. (Bush v. O'Brien, 164 N. Y. 205 .)

The corporation counsel refers to the return of the commissioners, to the effect that the relator was absent for more than five consecutive days without leave, and then cites People ex rel. Grogan v. York ( 166 N. Y. 582 ) as overruling the case of People ex rel. Fahy v. York ( 49 App. Div. 173 ; affirmed, 163 N. Y. 551 ). In this he is mistaken. The Groga/n ease does not, neither was it intended to, overrule the Fahy case. In the Grogan case charges had been prepared and a trial had. The commissioners, in their return to the writ, stated that he had been absent five days without leave, but by their amended return filed they conceded that the relator was absent only from six o’clock p. m., November sixth, 1897, to the eleventh of November, 1897, the day of the trial. The five days would not be up until six o’clock, November eleventh, but the return did not show that he was absent at all on that day, and, therefore, it failed to show five days’ absence. It, consequently, was not a defense to his reinstatement.

The order appealed from does not finally determine the proceedings in the absence of the stipulation. The order is not, therefore, appealable to this court. The remedy of the relator is to go back to'the Appellate Division and apply for an order finally determining the proceedings.

The appeal should be dismissed, but, under the circumstances, without costs.

Parker, Oh. J., Gray, O’Brien, Cullen and Werner, JJ. (Bartlett, J., in result), concur.

Appeal dismissed. .

Cases cited

People ex rel. Kent v. Board of Fire Commissioners 100 N. Y. 82 N.Y. 1885-10-06 p. 453
People v. American Loan & Trust Co. 150 N. Y. 117 N.Y. 1896-10-06 p. 453
Ray v. New York Bay Extension Railroad 155 N. Y. 102 N.Y. 1898-03-01 p. 453
Van Arsdale v. King 155 N. Y. 325 N.Y. 1898-03-15 p. 453
People ex rel. Bronx Gas & Electric Co. v. Barker 155 N. Y. 308 N.Y. 1898-03-08 p. 453
New York Security & Trust Co. v. Saratoga Gas & Electric Light Co. 156 N. Y. 645 N.Y. 1898-10-04 p. 453
City of Johnstown v. Wade 157 N. Y. 50 N.Y. 1898-10-18 p. 453
In re Grab 157 N. Y. 69 N.Y. 1898-10-18 p. 453
In re Small 158 N. Y. 128 N.Y. 1899-01-24 p. 453
Guarantee Trust & Safe Deposit Co. v. Philadelphia, Reading & New England Railroad 160 N. Y. 1 N.Y. 1899-10-03 p. 453
In re Waverly Water-Works Co. 85 N. Y. 478 N.Y. 1881-06-14 p. 453
People ex rel. Kasschau v. Board of Police Commissioners 155 N. Y. 40 N.Y. 1898-01-25 p. 454
Bush v. O'Brien 164 N. Y. 205 N.Y. 1900-10-02 p. 455
People ex rel. Grogan v. York 166 N. Y. 582 N.Y. 1901-04-26 p. 455
People ex rel. Fahy v. York 49 App. Div. 173 N.Y. App. Div. 1900-03-09 p. 455
In re McCormick 163 N. Y. 551 N.Y. 1900-05-08 p. 455