Majority
Headnote
Appeal — Unanimous Affirmance in Criminal Case Precludes Review of Pacts. The constitutional provision (Const, of N. T. art. 6, § 9) as to the conclusiveness of an unanimous decision of the Appellate Division as to all questions of fact is unqualified in its language ard precludes a review thereof by the Court of Appeals in criminal as well as in civil causes.The defendant was convicted of the crime of assault in the second degree. The conviction was based upon evidence that he had fired four times with a revolver into the complainant’s store, after an altercation with, and an assault upon the complainant’s wife over a purchase of cigarettes. The judgment has been affirmed by the unanimous vote of the justices of the Appellate Division. The appellant asks us to review the evidence upon the trial, with respect to its sufficiency and character to justify a conviction; but the unanimous affirmance below concludes this court. This is so, as well in criminal, as in civil causes. (People v. Helmer, 154 N. Y. 596 ; People v. Adams, 176 ib. 351; People v. De Garmo, 179 ib. 130.) Confusion of mind upon this subject should cease.
The case of People v. Ledwon,( 153 N. Y. 10 ), did not come under the operation of the constitutional amendment. It has
The judgment of conviction should be affirmed.
Cullen, Ch. J., Edward T. Bartlett, Haight, Vann, Werner and Hiscook, JJ., concur.
Judgment of conviction affirmed.
Cases cited
- People v. Maggiore 119 App. Div. 284 p. 514
- People v. Helmer 154 N. Y. 596 p. 514
- People v. Ledwon 153 N. Y. 10 p. 514