People v. Peck — 15 N.Y. Crim. 463

Majority

p. 463

Supreme Court—Appellate Division—Fourth Department.

May, 1901.

THE PEOPLE v. MYRON H. PECK

( 61 App. Div. 545 ; 104 St. Rep. 578 .)

Headnote

Counsel employed on criminal trials.

As a condition of charging the costs and expenses of counsel designated to assist a district attorney upon the county, it must first “be certified by the judge presiding at the trial,” and a judge who presided at a second trial obtained upon newly discovered evidence, after affirmation by the Court of Appeals of the conviction at the first trial, was not qualified to certify as to the services which had been rendered before other judges and in proceedings which may have involved quite different questions from those litigated upon the second trial.

Certiorari issued out of the supreme court and attested on the 10th day of December, 1900, directed to the board of supervisors of the county of Genesee, commanding it to certify and return to the clerk of the county of Genesee all and singular its proceedings in auditing a .claim presented to such board by the relator.

On the 19th day of January, 1899/ the relator, who is an attorney and counselor at law, was retained by the district attorney of Genesee county to assist him in the case of People v. Howard C. Benham, who had previously been tried and con

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victed of murder in the first degree at a trial term of the supreme court held in Genesee county. Such retainer was thereafter duly approved in writing by the county judge of Gene-see county and the same was thereupon filed in the clerk’s office of that county.

An appeal from the judgment and conviction had in the meantime been taken to the court of appeals, and the same was argued by the relator, who had expended much time and labor in the preparation of an elaborate brief for such argument. The judgment appealed from was affirmed by the court of appeals, and thereafter a motion was made by the defendant for a new trial upon the ground of newly-discovered evidence and also for a change of venue. This motion was argued at special term, the relator appearing thereon and opposing the same on behalf of the People. The court, at special .term, granted .the motion for a new trial, which it directed should be had in the county of Ontario.

Upon the second trial, which was had before a different justice from- the one presiding at the first trial,' the relator assisted the district attorney and rendered valuable service. This trial resulted in a verdict of acquittal, whereupon the relator presented his bill for the services so rendered by him, with an affidavit showing the amount of work performed by him, to the justice presiding at the second trial. The items of such bill - were as follows, viz.:

“ For services in the court of appeals............ $1,000

For services on motion for new trial and for a change of place of trial.................... 250

For services on the second trial................ 1,000 ”

Thereafter, and on the 28th day of June, 1900, the justice to whom such bill was presented certified that the same was reasonable and directed the treasurer of Genesee county to pay the same and charge it to the proper fund.

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Thereupon the relator presented his bill, together with thé certificate of the trial justice, to the treasurer of Genesee county, who informed the relator that he had no funds with which to pay the same, and he subsequently presented the matter to the board of supervisors, and that body, after consultation with the relator, assumed to audit the first two items of the relator’s bill by reducing the charge for services in the court of appeals to $500, and allowing the charge made for services in opposing the motion for a new trial at the amount named in the bill, viz., $250. The remaining item for services rendered upon the second trial was regarded by the board as fixed by the trial justice, and in consequence thereof no attempt was made to audit the same.

The relator was paid the amount allowed by the board of supervisors, ánd he thereupon applied for and obtained this writ of certiorari to review the action of the board in reducing the first item of his bill.

Myron H. Peck, relator, in person.

George Bowen, for the respondent.

The relator bases his right to maintain this proceeding upon the provisions of section 204 of the County Law, Laws of 1892, chap. 686, which reads as follows: “ The district attorney of any county in which a capital or other important criminal action is to be tried, with the approval in writing of the county judge of the county, which shall be filed in the office of the county clerk, may employ counsel to assist him on such trial, and the costs and expenses thereof, to be certified by the judge presiding at the trial, shall be a charge upon the county in which the indictment is found.”

It is contended that although this section, when strictly construed, provides only for the employment and payment of counsel who may be designated to assist a district attorney upon the trial of “ a capital or other important criminal action,”

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yet, inasmuch as the services rendered and charged for by the relator were in a sense incidental to the trial, they properly come within its scope and spirit.

The question thus raised is certainly presented with no little force and ingenuity, but it is- one which, in the view we take of the case, does not require any consideration at the present time, inasmuch as we are of the opinion that in no event can the relator maintain this proceeding.

The statute upon which the relator rests his contention requires as a condition of charging the costs and expenses of counsel designated to assist a district attorney upon the county that the same shall first “ be certified by the judge presiding at the trial.” The plain purpose of this provision, it seems to us, is to secure the approval of a judge who would know better than any one else the nature and value of the services rendered, and this being so, we do not see how it can be said that the judge who presided at the second trial was qualified to certify as tó the services which had theretofore been -rendered before other judges and in proceedings which may have involved quite different questions from those litigated upon the second trial.

If the relator is correct in his contention that the appeal to the court of appeals and the motion at special' term were incidental to, and a continuation of, the first trial, as to which we express no opinion, we think that within the plain intent and meaning of the statute the judge who presided at the first trial is the only one who has any power to certify the costs and expenses of those proceedings, and this being so, it necessarily follows that the relator’s writ should be dismissed.

All concurred.

Writ of certiorari dismissed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Statutes and regulations cited

County Law p. 465