People ex rel. Barrett v. Wells — 22 N.Y. Crim. 193

Majority

p. 193

SUPREME COURT—SPECIAL TERM—KING’S CO.,

Feb. 1908.

THE PEOPLE EX REL. JOHN L. BARRETT v. JOHN S. WELLS. THE PEOPLE EX REL. JOSEPH LOIS v. JOHN S. WELLS.

(57 Misc. 662.)

Headnote

(1) Record ob Minutes and Commitment—Commitment or Certificate of Conviction-—Copy of Minutes Evidence of Conviction—When not Required to Prevent Prisoner’s Discharge.

Where it appears by the return to a writ of habeas corpus that the relators were convicted of selling liquor without a liquor tax license and sentenced to imprisonment in the county jail, and it appears that when the writ was issued, the sheriff had not received from the County Court the certified copies of the minutes showing the entry of the judgment, as provided by section 486 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, held that the prisoners were detained by virtue of the judgment and not by virtue of certified copies of the minutes which were merely intended to be evidence of the existence of the process under which the detention was made, and that the writ should therefore be dismissed.

Habeas Corpus proceedings. The opinion states the case,

John McGuire and Frank Crowe, for petitioners.

George A. Fursman, district attorney, opposed.

These are proceedings by way of "writs of habeas corpus, to secure the discharge of two prisoners from the custody of the sheriff of Suffolk county. The petitions are in the usual form alleging detention without lawful cause. The returns of the sheriff set forth that each of the prisoners was indicted in the county of Suffolk for the crime of selling liquor without a liquor tax license, and thereupon brought to trial before the County Court of said county in December, 1907; that said trials resulted in the conviction of the defendant; and

p. 194

that each of them was sentenced by the County Court as follows •; In the case of the prisoner Loris, to pay a fine of $1,000 or, in default of said payment, to stand committed to the county jail one day for each five dollars unpaid and, in addition thereto,, to he confined to the county jail in the county of Suffolk for a period of four months. In the case of the prisoner Barrett, the sentence was to pay a fine of $1,000 or, in default of payment, to stand committed to the county jail one day for each five dollars unpaid and, in addition thereto, that he be confined to the county jail in the county of Suffolk for a period of ninety days.

While these returns were traversed by the petitioners, lie evidence was given to show that their contents were not in. fact true. The petitioners contended that, at the time the-writ was issued, the sheriff had not received from the County Court the certified copies of the minutes showing the entry of the judgment, as provided by section 486 of the Code of" Criminal Procedure, and that, therefore, at that time the detention of each of the prisoners was unlawful. Ho doubt if, when the counsel for the petitioners called at the jail at River-head, the sheriff had in his possession and was able to produce these certified copies of the minutes, no application for tliese writs would have been made, and the court would have been saved the vexation of a hearing and a decision, and the prisoners and their counsel saved the expense of a long journey from Riverhead to Brooklyn; but assuming that the sheriff" did not have these certified copies at the time the writ was issued,, his detention of the prisoners was not thereby unlawful; for,, as a matter of fact, the judgment referred to in the return had been actually made. It- is by virtue of the judgment, and not by virtue of the certified copies of the minutes, that the-sheriff holds the prisoners. These certified copies of the minutes are intended by law as evidence of the existence of the process under which the detention is to he made and nothing more-

p. 195

They serve the purpose of the old mittimus. It has been held repeatedly that, Avhere a judgment is had and is sufficient, a defective mittimus will not entitle the prisoners to their liberty. The principle- of these decisions is just as applicable as Avhere there is no mittimus at all. People ex rel. Trainor v. Baker, 89 N. Y. 460 ; People ex rel. Tweed v. Liscomb, 60 id. 569 .

The learned counsel for the relators cites the decision In re Doo Woon, 18 Fed. Rep. 898 , to the effect that, where the taking and the detention of the prisoner is unlawful at the time of the issuance of the Avrit, the prisoner must be discharged, notwithstanding sufficient process has been obtained 'before the return of the writ. In that case the prisoner was taken, originally, by virtue of a Avarrant- of extradition which was insufficient on its face. Between the issuance of the Avrit and its return, a new and sufficient warrant was obtained but the court held that the prisoner’s right to discharge must be determined as of the time of his taking and original detention. This case is readily distinguishable from the situation at bar; here the prisoners Avere committed by virtue of a judgment which is amply sufficient on its face.

The writs are dismissed and the prisoners remanded to be detained under the authority of the judgment of conviction and sentence.

Writs dismissed and prisoners remanded.

Cases cited

People ex rel. Trainor v. Baker 89 N. Y. 460 N.Y. 1882-06-30 p. 195