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People v. Remske

34 N.Y. Crim. 437 Court SUPREME COURT—SPECIAL TERM—NASSAU CO., English

Delivered by Hasbrouck, J.:

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p. 437
SUPREME COURT—SPECIAL TERM—NASSAU CO.,
May, 1916.
THE PEOPLE v. ANNIE REMSKE.
(95 Misc. 330.)

Headnote

Penal Law, § 486(7)—Husband undek no legal liability to support wipe’s bastard child—Commitment to state industrial school.
A husband is ‘under no legal obligation to support his wife’s bastard child and is not its legal custodian, and where on his complaint under section 486(7) of the Penal Law the child is committed to a state industrial school without notice of the hearing to the mother her petition that the custody of her child he awarded to her will be granted.
Application by a mother to obtain the custody of her son.
H. Willard Griffiths, for petitioner.
Frederick G. Traver, District Attorney, in opposition.

Subdivision 5 of section 436 of the Penal Law provides: “ Whenever any child shall he committed to an institution under this chapter, and the warrant or commitment shall so state, and it shall appear therefrom that either parent, or any guardian or custodian of such child, was present at the examination before such court or magistrate * * * no further or other notice required * * * shall be necessary, * * * to authorize * * * institutions * * * to retain such child in its custody.”

A complaint was made by one Joseph Remske, the husband of Annie Remske who had a bastard child named George Klein,

p. 438
against the said child under subdivision 7 of section 486 of the Penal Law, before the justice of the peace of the town of Hemp-stead, Nassau county, N. Y., sitting as a Children’s Court, October 22, 1915. A hearing was had upon such complaint, and, without it appearing that the mother was present in the court or had notice of the hearing, George Klein after having admitted the charge of deserting the home of Joseph itemske was committed to the State Agricultural and Industrial School at Industry, N. Y.

Application is now made by the mother to obtain custody of her son. It is objected that this proceeding by petition is not warranted. There seems to be precedent for it in Application of Tierney, 128 App. Div. 835 , citing Matter of Knowack, 158 N. Y. 482 . If the complainant before the Children’s Court was not the parent or custodian of Klein, and his mother had not notice of the proceeding, it jvould seem to me there was no jurisdiction in the court to commit the defendant Klein. Furman v. Van Sise, 56 N. Y. 435 .

The statute speaks with exactitude the language of the law and not common parlance in the use of the terms “ parent,” “ guardian ” and “ custodian.” What is meant is the legal parent, guardian or custodian. Measured by such interpretation the question is, was Joseph Remske the legal custodian of Klein. There was no obligation resting on Joseph to support and maintain his wife’s child. Such is the obligation rather of the mother. Herein lies the reason for holding the legal custody to be in her. Furman v. Van Sise, 56 N. Y. 435 .

Petition granted.

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