People v. Marano

This is a motion for a new trial under section 465 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, paragraph Y, providing for another trial on the ground of newly-discovered evidence. The defendant was indicted on March 28, 1918, for the murder of one Morello on September Y, 1916. He was tried in this court on May 6 to May 18, 1918, and, on the last mentioned day, was

The present motion is based on substantially the same grounds as were presented as the basis of a motion for, and which led me to grant, a new trial in People v. Vollero after conviction of the defendant had been affirmed by the Court of Appeals. (See 108 Misc. Rep. 635 .)

On the argument of this motion the learned assistant district attorney raised the preliminary objection that a motion such as this must be made, under the provisions of section 466 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, within one year from the date of the original judgment. That section as amended by the legislature at different times reads as follows:

“ § 466. Application, when to be made. The application for a new trial must be made before jxxdgment, except an application made ixnder subdivision seven of section foxxr hundred and sixty-five, which may be made at any time within one year, and except in case of a sentence of death, when the application may be made at any time before execxxtion, and in case the court before which the trial was had is not in session, so that the application can be made and determined before the execution, then the application may be made to any jxxstice of the supreme coxxrt or special term thereof, within the jxxdicial department where the conviction was had." Amd. by Laws of 1882, chap. 65; Laws of 1887, chap. 534.

Although the motion in People v. Vollero was not made within one year from the date of judgment, it was made seasonably since the sentence was of death, while in the present case the judgment is of murder ixx the second degree and the sentence is of imprisonment for a term of years or dxxring life.

The court reserved - decision on the preliminary objection and requested counsel to submit their views on the point in writing, which has been done. I have reached the conclusion after examination of the briefs submitted that the preliminary objection must be sustained notwithstanding the argument of the defendant. In my opinion the right of a defendant in a criminal prosecution to move under subdivision 7 of section 466 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is limited by section 466 to motions made within one year after the original judgment of conviction, and that the section does not contemplate motions made at any later date even in cases where an appeal has been taken. I am also clearly of the opinion that there is no power in this court under its general legal or equitable jurisdiction to hear a motion for a new trial under subdivision 7 after the expiration of one year from the date of the original judgment. The right to make such a motion is lost by laches if the motion be not made within the year prescribed by the section. Since the right to move is statutory, the limitation contained in the statute is ■ controlling. In stating this result, I shall rely, in lieu of a more extended discussion of the law, on the following authorities which appear to support the conclusions reached, viz: People v. Dwyer, 30 Misc. Rep. 283 ; People v. Colegrove, 45 N. Y. St. Repr. 101 ; People ex rel. Jerome v. General Sessions, 185 N. Y. 504 , affg. 112 App. Div. 424 , which revd. People ex rel. Jerome v. Goff, 49 Misc. Rep. 72 ; People v. Bonificio, 119 App. Div. 719 , 722; People v. Loeb, 125 id. 579, 581, 583.