People ex rel. Steed v. French

oped which conflict with this statement, or make it inconsistent or improbable. It cannot be said, upon the evidence, that it is not true; and the question presented is whether, when a deliberate statement is made, against the truth of which there are no facts or circumstances arrayed, the evidence which it constitutes can be absolutely disregarded. The rule upon that subject is stated in Elwood v. Telegraph Co., 45 N. Y. 553 , which is that where unimpeached witnesses testify distinctly and positively to a fact, and are uncontradicted, their testimony should be credited, and have the effect of overcoming a mere presumption. Then, again, in Kavanagh v. Wilson, 70 N. Y. 179 , it is said that when a disinterested witness, who is in no way discredited, testifies to a fact, within his own knowledge, which is not of itself improbable, or in conflict with other evidence, the witness is to be believed, and the fact is to be taken as legally established, so that it cannot be disregarded by court or jury. But it was held in Gilderslee ve v. Landon, 73 N. Y. 609 , that where the witness was interested in the question, although he was directly unimpeached, and his testimony was uncontradicted, his credibility was a question for the jury, and the court was not warranted in directing a verdict upon his testimony alone. Hone of these cases have had the characteristic of this, inasmuch as there was, in each one of them, a quasi conflict, if not an actual one. Here, as already suggested, however, the statement of the relator is in the nature of a confession and avoidance, confessing his condition, but making, in reference to it, such explanation as excuses, if it does not justify. Accepting it as true, it cannot be said to have been a voluntary intoxication, of one arising from indulgence in spirituous liquors, and to gratify a desire to enjoy them. It must be said of this statement that it is not inconsistent with the charge made; and, considering the thousand natural shocks which flesh is heir to, it is not improbable that he was taken ill, and less improbable that he would fail to resort to some remedy to relieve his suffering. Although drunkenness is a besetting sin, and may sometimes mark the career of a police officer, and notwithstanding the duty of the police commissioners, when such a delinquent is discovered, to dismiss him from the force, and notwithstanding that their decision in such cases should be sustained, the dismissal should always rest upon satisfactory evidence,—satisfactory not only as to the charge itself, but in the conviction that there was no adequate explanation of the condition established by the person charged. This seems to be a case in which the observation of Justice Daniels in Brady v. French, 11 N. Y. St. Rep. 577 , is peculiarly applicable, namely, that, to determine whether the relator was guilty of conduct unbecoming an officer, the fact is to be considered that he did not, assuming his statement to be true, voluntarily place himself in a condition in which the use of the stimulant he received had become necessary or proper. It was his misfortune, rather than his fault. He was in a condition when it was entirely proper that something should be done.for him in the way of a remedial agent. But, nevertheless, as the witness was interested in the result, the commissioners, under the settled rules of evidence, had the right to scrutinize and reject the statement of the relator. For these reasons it is thought that the proceedings should be sustained, and the writ dismissed,

Yan Brunt, P. J., and Daniels, J., concur.