Schwartzman v. Cohen — 101 N.Y.S. 236

Majority

p. 236

(51 Misc Rep. 685.)

SCHWARTZMAN v. COHEN.

(Supreme Court, Appellate Term.

November 14, 1906.)

Headnote

Evidence—Admissions—Offer of Settlement.

Evidence that, before the filing of the amended answer setting up the worthlessness of the work sued for, defendant’s attorney told plaintiff’s attorney that he .had spoken to his client, and he admitted he . had no defense, and wanted to know if plaintiff would accept the amount of the claim, without costs, is incompetent, being not only hearsay, but also showing a mere offer of settlement.

[Ed. Note.—For cases In point, see Cent. Dig. vol. 20, Evidence, §§ 745-751.]

Appeal from Municipal Court, Borough of Manhattan, Fourth District.

Action by Jacob Schwartzman against Moses Cohen. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals. Reversed, and new trial ordered. Argued before GILDERSLEEVE, DUGRO, and DOWLING, JJ.

Louis Jersawitz, for appellant.

Moses N. Schleider, for respondent.

The controversy in this action arose over the claim-on the part of the plaintiff that he had performed work, labor, and services to the amount and value of $183.03, and the defense that the services alleged to have been performed on the part of the plaintiff were done in such an unworkmanlike manner as to be worthless. The defendant upon the trial admitted the correctness of a claim made by the plaintiff of $34.75 for labor done upon another building, and conceded his own liability for that amount, unless offset by his counterclaim set up for damages for failure to perform on the part of the plaintiff. The action was tried before the court and a jury.

Upon the trial the plaintiff was the only witness testifying in his behalf as to the character of the work, while the defendant produced several witnesses, who testified that in many respects specified by them the work was' carelessly and unskillfully done. To substantiate the plaintiff’s case, the plaintiff’s attorney was sworn as a witness and asked himself this question:

“Before the verified answer, before the amended answer had been filed in this case, did Mr. Jersawitz [defendant’s attorney] offer to pay you the full’ amount of the case, without costs?”

This was objected to as improper and incompetent, and not binding upon the defendant. It was, however, allowed by the court, and an exception taken, and the witness answered as follows:

“I had a conversation before the amended answer was filed, and he told me that he spoke to his client, and he admitted that there is no defense, and at the same time wanted to know if I would accept the amount of the case, less costs, and I told him I would like to have $10 costs, and then the matter was adjourned three or four times with the understanding that the matter would be settled, and finally Mr. Jersawitz told me that it is not his fault, and he advised his client to pay the claim, but his partner or associate was not in the office, and he wanted us’ to allow some part of the face of the claim, and three or four days ago I have been served with an amended answer in this case, that they have a counterclaim for $500.”

p. 237

A motion to strike out this testimony as being incompetent and not binding upon the defendant was made and denied, and exception taken. During the charge of the judge to the jury, he used this language:

“I will call your attention to the testimony, which stands uncontradicted, to the effect that this defendant, through his attorney, offered to pay the full amount of the claim if the costs would be thrown off. That is for you to consider, and if you believe the work was valueless and useless, as is claimed by the defendant, whether he would agree to pay the full amount for the work, that is a circumstance for you to consider in connection with the entire evidence in this case, as to whether or not the work was improperly done.”

The allowance of this testimony over objection, and the reference to the same in the judge’s charge, were clearly error. The testimony was not only hearsay, but it was merely an pifer of payment or settlement on the part of the attorney for the defendant, and was incompetent for any purpose. The judgment must be reversed, and, under the circumstances, with costs to the appellant.

Judgment reversed, with costs to the appellant, and a new trial ordered. All concur.