Majority
Headnote
Witnesses—Impeachment—Bias—Competency op Impeaching Evidence.We are not asked to review the evidence, but to reverse on an exception to the admission of evidence. A former employé of the plaintiff was a witness for the defendant, and the plaintiff was permitted to testify in rebuttal that he upbraided him for misappropriation of funds and brutally beating a boy in discharging him therefor. It is always relevant and material for a party to prove any fact from which it may be found that a witness of the other side is hostile to or biased against him. People v. Brooks, 131 N. Y. 321 , 30 N. E. 189 ; Garnsey v. Rhodes, 138 N. Y. 461 , 34 N. E. 199 ; Lamb v. Lamb, 146 N. Y. 317 , 41 N. E. 26 ; Brink v. Stratton, 176 N. Y. 150 , 68 N. E. 148 , 63 L. R. A. 182 . It is not a collateral but a material and relevant matter, and the denial of the witness on cross-examination is therefore not conclusive.
The judgment should be affirmed.
• Judgment and order affirmed, with costs. All concur.
Cases cited
- Garnsey v. Rhodes 138 N. Y. 461 p. 1075
- Lamb v. Lamb 146 N. Y. 317 p. 1075
- Brink v. Stratton 176 N. Y. 150 p. 1075