Majority
Headnote
1. Master and Servant (§ 289[2] )—Injury to Servant—Contributory Negligence.The plaintiff was a lineman in the employ of the defendant, and on the 30th day of July, 1908, was severely injured" while in the performance of his duties. The defendant was engaged in erecting a new pole for its business purposes, and it became necessary for the plaintiff, under the direction of the foreman or superintendent of the defendant, to ascend a pole erected and maintained by the defendant in the immediate locality for the purpose of fastening a sling and tackle blocks. The plaintiff climbed up the west side of the-pole, which was about 18 inches through, and above a bracket which-was on the east side of the same, and fastened the sling as directed. In doing this the rope and tackle hung down the west side of the pole, and the plaintiff swung around to the east side to avoid these in his-descent. While engaged in climbing down the pole on the -east side,, his hand came in contact with a high-voltage wire upon the bracket, and as a result of the shock he fell to the pavement some 25 or 30-feet below, sustaining the injuries for which he has recovered in this action. The defendant appeals.
It is urged that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence-as a matter of law because he did not inspect the wires, and the case of Johnston v. Syracuse Lighting Company, 193 N. Y. 592 , 86 N. E. 539 , 127 Am. St. Rep. 988 , is relied upon, but we are of the- opinion that that case is entirely different from the case here under consideration. There it was held that the court erred in refusing to charge the request of counsel for the defendant that it was the duty of the plaintiff to inspect the cross-arm and see that it was strong and sound' enough to hold him before he placed his weight thereon, particularly in a place of known danger. In that case the plaintiff stepped out upon the end of a cross-arm at a considerable height, and it broke, owing to a knot and a weather check which were plainly visible. The-court pointed out that, while it was the duty of the master to use reasonable care in providing a reasonably safe place for the plaintiff to work, the master was not an insurer; that the duty rested upon the linemen to use some judgment in their dangerous occupation, and' this is obviously good law. But no such question was presented in this case. The evidence showed that the plaintiff had no knowledge of
The defendant in permitting the wires of an electric lighting corporation to be maintained upon its poles assumed toward the plaintiff the same duty that it would if it had itself maintained such high-voltage wires. It owed the duty of inspection to see that the place-afforded for the plaintiff to perform his labor was reasonably safe,, at least that there were no hidden dangers; It owed him the duty of notice of the dangerous character of the high-voltage wires before he owed the duty of care in inspecting them for defective insulation, and, having failed in this regard, the defendant is not in a position to maintain either that it is free from negligence or that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence in failing to make an inspection. He was called upon to-use reasonable care to avoid those dangers which were open and obvious, or which were necessarily incident to his employment after the master had discharged his duty in respect thereto, but he was not bound to make a careful investigation to learn whether the defendant had permitted other corporations to use its poles to carry a dangerous current, or to anticipate that the wires upon these poles - would be maintained in a dangerous manner.
We are not prepared to hold that the damages, assessed at $3,000, are so far excessive as to warrant the reversal of the judgment.
The judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with-, costs. All concur.
Cases cited
- Johnston v. Syracuse Lighting Co. 193 N. Y. 592 p. 1038