Majority
Headnote
1. Landlord and Tenant (§ 169[2] )—Defect in Water Pipe—Evidence—Conversation with • Janitress.This is a tenant’s action against his landlord to recover damages for personal injuries received by plaster falling from the ceiling in the toilet of his apartment. The house is a five-story tenement building, No. 221 East 113th street, borough of Manhattan, city of New . York, with apartments for two families on a floor. The accident occurred on the morning of the 12th day of December, 1910. The plaintiff, a tenant on the second floor, was in the toilet in his apartment. While there the plaster ceiling, about 1 y2 square yards, fell on the back of the plaintiff’s head.
Plaintiff’s testimony is that he talked to the housekeeper about this toilet about the 30th of November—“told her that it rained in; was wet in the toilet; the floor was wet; ‘it is raining in,’ and the house- . keeper said, T will see that that be fixed,’ and it was not fixed.” Plaintiff explains what he means by “raining in” by stating, “When it rained, the water remained on the wall,” and in reply to the questions: “Whereabouts was this water raining? From where did it come? From what part?” says, “From the roof,” and again, “From the leak * * * in the corner where the pipe is,” apparently referring to a water pipe which ran from the top to the bottom of the house and through this toilet.
Another tenant on the same floor testified to a conversation she overheard between plaintiff and the janitor, when the plaintiff was complaining about the pipe—“the leak in the pipe.” A Mrs. Garcewich, presumably plaintiff’s wife, was doing the talking. “She told her [the janitor] about the toilet, that it was raining in, and Mrs. McMann [the janitor] gave her to understand that the leader of the pipe was broken; that it was to be attended to; she would have it fixed,”
[1] The conversation testified to between Mrs. Garcewich and the janitor is not legal proof as to a defect in the water pipe.
'[2] There is no duty resting upon a landlord to repair, or to keep in repair and in tenantable condition, demised premises, except such as may be created by the agreement of the landlord so to do. Witty v. Matthews, 52 N. Y. 512 .
[3] The plaintiff has failed to show any such agreement on the part of the landlord, nor does plaintiff bring himself within the exception to the above rule, viz., that the injuries inflicted were due to the negligence of the landlord in keeping in proper repair the part of the premises over which he reserved control.
Judgment should be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event. All concur.
Cases cited
- Witty v. Matthews 52 N. Y. 512 p. 420