Knapp v. New York, N. H. & H. R.

The decedent, Knapp, past his seventieth year, active and sound in hearing and sight, while going eastward across defendant’s track, was killed by a freight train south bound, between 8 and 9 o’clock in the morning in December. Several persons testified that warning signal was given, and several that it was not. While it seems probable that some signal was given, as the train was not otherwise permitted to enter the block, yet was there a whistle for that purpose and the usual crossing signal omitted ? The engineer states that he blew the whistle at four several places, whereof the first was a long blast for the block “at least one-half to three-quarters of a mile back.” But a signal at that point does not satisfy the evidence given by the engineer that three further separate signals were given, nor the corroborating testimony of the conductor and two brakemen and the station agent. Moreover, a person working in the creamery, which is some 525 feet north of the crossing, heard a signal as the train was passing, and in this he is directly confirmed by another person on a highway, also by a man in a car near the crossing, while a witness in a distinctly different locality heard a signal, and to this should be added the testimony of a woman living near the crossing, who testified that a signal was given “at about the creamery,” and repeated. Her description indicates alarm signals, and in this she is supported by other witnesses, although the engineer does not assert that he gave any and a brakeman disclaims them. Several men in a position to hear and attentive did not hear. Some had a motive in listening and hearing, one because his horses would be frightened by the signal, another because he was expecting something on the train and so attentive to its coming, and, while others not hearing the signals were not especially listening, still another was watching the train. , But one witness, Davis, testified from more intimate relation to the 'accident. He saw the coming train but heard no signal, and, apprehending a collision, hurried to warn the traveler and did so attract his attention that he discovered the train bearing down upon him, but kept his way until he was struck.

The question comes to this: Did the decedent by his negligence contribute to his death ? Although several persons noted him, no one saw him look save straight ahead except when warned by Davis. On the north side of the road was a feed store with a frontage of 60 feet, and along its east side was a switch on which were three cars, £>ne of which projected seven feet into the road, and then there was a clear space of 26 feet (less 3% feet, the overhang of the car) before the track was reached, whence the train could be seen for a long distance. Although west of the feed store a train could be seen, except as inconsiderably interrupted by the creamery, the store and adjacent cars intercepted the view, yet after they were passed there was an open space of 22%, feet, and a person then looking could not fail to see the train, and, if he saw it coming, he could stop or divert his course to his left hand, where there was a road leading' to the creamery. It was the duty of the traveler to look before entering

“After I got Ms attention he saw me and the train about the same time. The horses’ heads were then as close to the track as I am to you; about 101 or 12 feet away when I caught his eye. He struck them with a wMp, but not just at that instant. When he struck them with the whip, their heads-were almost on the track, not quite. * * * And as he' struck them with the whip, they went ahead faster. The train struck right where the whiffletree is.”

Later the witness says:

“He looked at me and turned his head towards the train coming. He had a whip in his hand when he first saw me, and he immediately struck his-horses with the whip.”

A former judgment for plaintiff was reversed because it was not proven that the decedent looked or listened. 138 App. Div. 890 , 122' N. Y. Supp. 1133. Here, it appears- that he did not look until warned,, when the train was all but upon him, and that he was driving his-horses on a trot to the track, striking them with a whip at the instant of warning. There was a road at his left to receive him, so that he was confronted by no predicament. Nor does the testimony of the-witness Baker aid plaintiff. He says:

“He was looking right straight ahead when I first saw him. Just before-the accident he looked up the track; he turned his head slightly to the north. That was the direction in which Mr. Davis was. Then he saw Mr. Davis- and the train about I imagine— And then the car struck Mm.”

The event is plain. He drove on a trot to the track without looking,, saw Davis and the train, striking his horses about the same instant, and, continuing, was killed. He clearly aided his misfortune.

The judgment and order should be reversed, and the complaint dismissed, with costs. All concur.