Majority
Headnote
Banks and Banking (§ 317[1] )—Trust Companies—Insolvency—Securities— Bailment—Delivery.On or about the 7th day of January, 1911, the superintendent of banks, pursuant to the provisions of section 19 of the Banking Law (Consol. Laws, c. 2), took charge of the Carnegie Trust Company for the purpose of liquidation. He found the warrants for the capital stock in question with the assets of the Trust Company; but on investigation a special deputy superintendent of banks determined that they had been left with the Trust Company “for safekeeping for account of” the appellant and that they belonged to him, and through his attorney he notified an attorney for the appellant that he held the warrants for the stock, and finally formally notified other attorneys for appellant that he was ready to deliver the warrants, but he required a receipt and release from appellant according to a form which he enclosed. The proposed receipt recites the facts, and provides that the appellant thereby releases and forever discharges the trust company, the superintendent and deputy superintendent of banks, both individually and officially, and “their successors and assigns, from any and all liability in connection with the said warrants for the said stock or for the detention thereof.” The appellant has made no claim against the trust company or the superintendent or deputy superintendent of banks; but he denies their right to exact the receipt.
Since the superintendent of banks does not claim any right, by virtue of a lien or otherwise, to retain possession of the warrants, it is manifest that he has no right to exact, as a condition of delivering them, the execution of a release of liability on the part of the trust company, or of himself or of his deputy for wrongful detention. The appellant manifested a willingness to execute an ordinary receipt, and it is quite within the province of the superintendent in the circumstances to exact such a receipt, so that he may have an official record of the acknowledgment of the delivery of the warrants to the appellant.
It is very doubtful, however, whether the court, without the consent of the superintendent of banks, would be authorized to give any direction in the premises on the mere application of the claimant on notice. The Legislature has provided in said section 19 of the Banking Law for a summary application to the Supreme Court, in the nature of a special proceeding, by the superintendent of banks with respect to a disposition of unclaimed deposits or stock or other property, which has been left with the corporation or bankers, whose business he has taken charge of, as bailee for safe-keeping, where the same is not removed after notice by him, as therein provided; but that section contains no express provision authorizing the court to summarily direct, on the application of the claimant, the surrender of property by the superintendent of banks.
It follows that the order should be reversed, and motion granted, requiring the surrender of the warrants for the stock, upon the execution and delivery by the appellant to the superintendent or deputy superintendent of banks of a receipt therefor duly acknowledged. All concur.