Majority
Headnote
1. Courts (§ 189[1] )—'Municipal Courts—-Denial—Sufficiency.[1] The allegations of facts concerning which the denial of knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief is made are not such as presumptively were within the knowledge of the defendant.
While this form of a denial “to the allegations contained in the first paragraph of the complaint,” there being several allegations of fact, is not good pleading (Kirschbaum v. Eschmann, 205 N. Y. 127 , 131, 98 N. E. 328 ), yet under the requirement of section 170 of the Municipal Court Act, requiring the-allegations of a pleading to be liberally construed, I am of the opinion that we should not apply the rule strictly to this answer, where none of the allegations thus denied are presumptively within the knowledge of the defendant.
. [2] While the form used as to. the remaining allegations of the complaint “alleges upon information and belief: * * * II. Upon
information and belief that the defendant denies each and every allegation in the second and third paragraphs of the complaint herein”— is inartistic, it is sufficient to,raise an issue; the verification having been made by the attorney. Jones v. Ludlum, 74 N. Y. 61 ; Kirschbaum v. Eschmann, supra, 205 N. Y. 130 , 98 N. E. 328 .
Judgment reversed, and a new trial ordéred, with costs to appellant to abide the event. All concur.
Cases cited
- Kirschbaum v. Eschmann 205 N. Y. 127 at 131, 98 p. 540
- Jones v. Ludlum 74 N. Y. 61 p. 540