People ex rel. Soweller v. Prendergast

Application for a peremptory writ of mandamus. The petitioner demands of the comptroller of the city of New York this information: (a) That she may have access to certain garnishee orders against the salaries of city employés on record in the comptroller’s office; and (b) that she may be permitted to take extracts from such records. The sole reason for this unusual application is that the petitioner is a money lender, and that this information may be of use to her in the extension of credit to prospective customers. The petition reads:

“If the records in the paymaster’s office were open, so that I could ascertain just what garnishee orders were on file in the office of the paymaster, I would know whether or not to extend credit.”

There are now on file in the office of the city paymaster 2,700 garnishee executions. It is asserted on behalf of the city paymaster that this list of garnishee executions is nothing more nor less than a memorandum of persons employed by the city against whom judgments have been obtained; that these lists are made and kept for the sole purpose of facilitating the work of the employés of the city paymaster’s office in making proper deductions from the salaries of city employés. It is significant that neither the relator nor any one else has ever been refused information with respect to a particular execution on file in the city paymaster’s office. Under section 1545 of the Greater New York Charter and section 51 of the General Municipal Law, books and public records are subject to examination by the public, but the opposing papers herein show that these books are not public records. They are used merely to facilitate the proper transactions of the business of the office. When an execution is filed therein, it is not necessary to make an entry thereof in any book in the comptroller’s office. The paymaster is required, under the terms of the execution, to follow the mandatory provisions of it, and deduct 10 per cent, of the. judgment debtor’s salary.

There are other reasons why this relief should be denied to the relator. The fact that persons have become impecunious, or through misfortune have become financially involved, so that judgments have been secured against them, is no reason why the utmost publicity should be accorded to that condition. To circularize or to post a list of such debtors in a money lender’s office serves no useful purpose. Moreover,- the general public does not desire to examine all of such lists. I fail to see where there could be any universal demand for such an inspection. The case of Matter of Egan, 205 N. Y. 147 , 98 N. E. 467 , 41 L. R. A. (N. S.) 280 , Ann. Cas. 1913E, 56, held that the provisions of section 51 of the Municipal Law were as broad as the language used, and that there was no limitation to the right of the public to inspect books and papers, subject to reasonable limitations. In that case it was sought to obtain an inspection of the report made by engineers to the board-of water supply. The information was refused, and an application was made to the board for a mandamus to compel an inspection of the reports, and a writ was granted. The facts in that case differ from the facts herein. In that case an absolute refusal was made of the request to inspect the reports. In this case no refusal has

Motion is denied, with costs.