Green v. Certain Liquors

[1] This appeal is from a judgment declaring intoxicating liquors seized under the Liquor Tax Law (chapter 39 of the Laws of 1909, as amended by chapter 614 of the Laws of 1913) to be a nuisance and forfeited to the state. At the beginning of the trial the attorney for the plaintiff moved, upon the opening of defendant’s counsel, for judgment, which motion was granted. The opening is not set out in the record, but I think the rule to be applied is the one where a complaint is dismissed under similar circumstances. This rule is that the opening is a brief statement of the nature of the action, the issues to be tried, and the facts which the party expects to prove. The proof must conform to the pleadings, and it is to be presumed, when such statement is not set forth, that it followed the pleading under which it was made, and it cannot be assumed, “even to support a judgment on appeal, that the opening contained either a fatal admission or anything inconsistent with the allegations of the complaint, as that would be opposed to its nature and a departure from the usual practice.” Kley v. Healy, 127 N. Y. 555 , 28 N. E. 593 .

[2] Here the answer contained denials which required the plain

[3-6] The judgment is sought to be sustained under section 30 of the Liquor Tax Law, which provides, among other things, that it shall not be lawful for any person who has not paid a tax as provided in section 8 of the same law to sell, offer, or expose for sale, or give away liquors in any quantity less than five wine gallons at a time. But this •section must be read in connection with section 33 of the same law, which provides in part:

“Liquors stored or deposited in any place in tMs state * * * for the purpose o£ sale or distribution therein, in violation of the provisions of this •chapter, and the vessels in which such liquors are contained, are declared to be a nuisance and are forfeited to the state when seized.”

So that the question presented is whether the liquors which were seized were stored in the place for the purpose of selling or giving them away in less than five gallons at a time. A single gift of liquors is not, in and of itself, sufficient to prove an unlawful purpose in keeping the liquors, when the person who has them has obtained a license which justifies his keeping the same for a lawful purpose. The appellant had obtained á license from the United States government which authorized him to sell in quantities of more than five gallons at a time. His possession, therefore, was legal, and the liquors could not be forfeited, unless his purpose was to dispose of them in quantities of less than five gallons at a time. The burden of proving that fact was upon the plaintiff. The statute is a drastic one, and, before one’s property can be confiscated under it, clear and satisfactory proof of its violation must be presented. The fact that the appellant gave away one gallon of wine, under the circumstances indicated by the learned justice who presided at the trial, did not establish that liquors were kept, stored, or deposited by the claimant for the purpose of an unlawful sale or disposition. A gift of liquors is not unlawful unless made with the intent to conceal an unlawful traffic. There is no proof that this gift was for that purpose.

The judgment appealed from, therefore, is reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide event. All concur.