p. 17(Surrogate's Court, New York, County.Headnote
1. Executors and Administrators—Accounting — Parties — Receiver in Supplementary Proceedings.A receiver in supplementary proceedings may appear on the accounting of the debtor as administrator of his deceased wife, ¿under Code Civil Proc. N. Y. § 2743, providing that, where an account has been settled, and any part of the estate remains to be distributed to creditors, legatees, etc., or their assigns, the decree must direct its payment and distribution.
2. Descent and Distribution—Right op Surviving Husband.
Where a wife leaves no heirs or next of kin, her husband is, under 3 Rev. St. HY. pt. 2, art. 3, § 79, entitled to her entire estate in his own right, and, having exhausted it for his own uses before the appointment of a receiver in supplementary proceedings on an execution against «■him, the receiver can receive nothing from him as his wife’s administrator.
On settlement of the accounts of Thomas Gilligan, executor of Hannah Gilligan, deceased.
Wm. I. Kane, for administrator. W. H. Mundy, for receiver.
Letters of administration on the estate of decedent were issued to Thomas Gilligan, her husband, in December, 1881. George Grau recovered a judgment against said Thomas Gilligan, in the city court, and instituted proceedings suppl ementary to execution in said action, in which Theodore Martzloff was appointed receiver, with the usual powers and duties. As such receiver he filed a petition in this court for a compulsory accounting herein, and subsequently a voluntary proceeding was instituted by the administrator, and the two proceedings merged. The account of the administrator was duly filed, and objections thereto were duly made and filed by the
p. 18receiver. The matter was sent to a referee, who has filed his report, to which ¡the administrator has filed exceptions. The first exception is to the first find-ting or conclusion of law, that Theodore Martzloff, as receiver, was entitled to .and properly did appear in this proceeding. Section 2734, Code Civil Proc., ¡provides that where an account is judicially settled, as prescribed in this article, and any part of the estate remains and is ready to be distributed to the creditors, legatees, next of kin, husband, or wife of the decedent, or their assigns, the decree must direct the payment and distribution thereof, etc. This receiver is the assignee of the administrator’s share in his wife’s estate. In
Gibbons v.
Shepard, 2 Dem. 247 , it was held that, not only could one claiming as assignee of a legatee’s interest intervene upon the judicial settlement of the executor’s account, under section 2743, but that an assignee of a legacy or distributive share should be cited to attend proceedings for accounting and distribution. There can be no doubt but that this receiver was entitled to, and properly did, appear on the accounting. The exception is overruled.
The referee has charged the administrator with a large sum for rent from 1881 to 1886. He also finds as a fact that prior to the appointment of the receiver the said administrator used the balance of the estate for his individual uses, and that he was the husband of intestate, who has no heir or next of kin. The administrator was entitled to the entire estate in his right as the husband of intestate. 3 Rev. St. pt. 2, art. 3, § 79. Hence it follows that the receiver could receive nothing in the right of the judgment debtor, because the administrator had nothing in his hands as such administrator belonging to him. The referee’s report in this respect is erroneous, and must be overruled.