died, leaving a will, whereby he made this claimant (his widow) his sole legatee, and appointed her and one Lemuel B. Clark executors thereof. That the will was admitted to probate on October 15,1884, and letters testamentary thereupon were granted to said Clark, this claimant having renounced her right thereto. That among the assets belonging to said estate, and collected by said Clark, as such executor, were certain sums aggregating $80,000, paid for services rendered by said Fithian. That said Clark concealed the amount of the collections from claimant, representing that he had only collected $10,-000. That Clark died on June 9, 1886, leaving a will, which was admitted to probate, and letters testamentary thereunder were issued to his widow, Mary J. Clark, on July 7, 1886. On January 4, 1887, this claimant having retracted her said renunciation to letters testamentary under the will of said Fithian, deceased, such letters were issued to her by said surrogate, and she has entered upon the discharge of her duties thereunder. There is now pending before said surrogate a proceeding for the judicial settlement by said Mary J. Clark, as executrix, etc., of Lemuel B. Clark, deceased, of the account of said Lemuel B. Clark, as executor, etc., of said Freeman J. Fithian, deceased, whereby, after much litigation and delay, she finally admits the receipt of said moneys by said Clark, as aforesaid, but pretends that he had an undivided half interest therein, as a partner of said Fithian, which pretension is false, and is denied by this claimant in said proceeding. • That of said aggregate sum of $80,000 only the sum of $5,000 is accounted for in said proceeding. That of the balance of $25,000 said Clark, as this claimant is informed and believes, misappropriated and invested $13,875.50, on March 9, 1886, in the bond and mortgage of Julia A. Clark and Cyrus Clark, her husband, taking said bond and mortgage in the name of his wife, said Mary J. Clark, who now makes claim thereto, as appears from the proceedings in this action. The court directed the surplus to be paid to Mary J. Clark, and Mrs. Fithian appeals.
Argued before Van Brunt, P. J., and Bartlett and Daniels, JJ.Cornell, Secor & Page, (Horace Seoor, Jr., of counsel,) for appellant, Qeorge W. Cotterill, for respondent.
The counsel for the appellant has argued but one objection to the order of the special term; and that is that it should have directed the payment of half the surplus money into the surrogate’s court, under section 2798 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The answer in behalf of the respondent is that the appellant has no standing in court to make this objection. She was not a party to the suit. Her only status in the case was as a claimant of the surplus. The referee held that she had no lien thereon, and hence no right to appear in the proceeding. Ho exception was taken to his ruling in this respect, so far as the record shows, but, on the contrary, the appellant seems to have acquiesced in its correctness. It is difficult to perceive, under these circumstances, what interest she has to have the surplus paid into the surrogate’s court, even if it ought to go there at this time. It does not even appear that she is a creditor of the decedent’s estate, as her written claim does not establish that fact, and the evidence taken before the referee is not printed in the appeal-book. But, assuming that she has an interest sufficient to enable her to prosecute this appeal on the sole ground upon which her counsel seeks to sustain it, we are of the opinion that the directions for the payment of surplus money into the surrogate’s court contained in section 2798 of the Code contemplates such payment prior, and not subsequent, to “proceedings for its distribution among those having claims upon it. If under that section any of the surplus moneys derived'from the sale in this case should have gone into the surrogate’s court, instead of being paid into the supreme court, they should have gone there before the present proceeding was instituted. But the appellant participated in the present proceeding without any suggestion,