signed by Mr. Ridoux, and paid by the bank under instructions in writing by Mr. Marckwald to Mr. Ridoux, and under the written power of attorney filed with this bank.” It has been held that “the mere averment of facts as upon personal knowledge, in an affidavit to procure an attachment, is not sufficient, unless circumstances are stated from which- the inference can fairly be drawn that the affiant has personal knowledge of the facts which he avers.” Hoormann v. Cycle Co.,
9 App. Div. 579 , 41 N. Y. Supp. 710 . The personal acquaintance of the president with the defendant, and correspondence between them, must be held to constitute, if anything ever can, “circumstances from which the inference of knowledge can fairly be drawn.” The question of residence, however, is one to be determined upon facts, and the mere assertion of nonresidence is a conclusion. The affidavit of William H. Scharpe (called “Sharpe” in the foregoing affidavit) sets forth that he is a clerk in the employ of the bank, and personally demanded payment of the amounts due on the notes set forth in the complaint of Mr. Edward Ridoux, of 114 Franklin street, the cashier and agent of the defendant, and was informed by Ridoux that the defendant was in Paris, and had been absent from the United States for over a year past, and Ridoux declined to pay the said notes. If the papers upon which such attachment was granted are insufficient, the junior attaching creditor, who attacks them, is called upon to defend the sufficiency of the proofs upon which his own warrant was granted. He asserts that the debtor is a resident, but his proof of the fact is no better than the evidence of his adversary as to the debtor’s nonresidence. Both assert the continued absence of the debtor from the state for over a year, but the moving party fails to-show that the debtor ever had a home here, or hired apartments, or dwelt in an hotel, in this state, or what his intentions have ever been as to residence. He shows that the debtor had, up to a few months ago, a place of business in this city, but that would not constitute him a resident of this state for the purposes of section 636, if he resided in another state.
Wallace & Sons v. Castle, 68 N. Y. 370 . He shows a conversation with a person said to be a clerk in the debtor’s place of business, who, in answer to an inquiry whether the debtor resided in New York City, replied, “Oh, yes, only he isn’t here now.” This is a mere conclusion, and hearsay besides. He shows that the debtor was registered in 1893 as a resident-member of a club in New York City. The date is rather remote, and, with respect to the value of the fact as proof of residence, it is general knowledge that persons who have a permanent place of business in the city, but reside elsewhere, are in most clubs eligible only to resident membership. He shows that in a certain letter of credit issued about December, 1896, the debtor caused himself to be described as “of New York,” but it is not shown that this referred to anything more than his keeping a place of business here, and that he desired to give it as his address. All of these circumstances are as consistent with' residence of the debtor in another state or another country as in this city. It is a most significant fact that the affidavits are silent as to-an actual abode of the debtor at any time in New York. A most thorough investigation appears to have been made by the junior attaching