p. 187(Supreme Court, Trial Term, New York County.Headnote
1. Personal Injuries—Damages—Insufficiency—Verdict Set Aside.Where the evidence showed that plaintiff received a .fracture of his kneecap; that he suffered great pain, and was permanently injured; that he was unable to work for about 120 days, during 2 months of which time he was in the hospital; and that he was earning $1.50 a day at the time of the accident,—a verdict in plaintiff’s favor for 6 cents damages will be set aside as insufficient.
'2. Same—New Trial—Costs of Former Trial.
Where a motion for a new trial is based on error of the jury in bringing in a verdict for insufficient damages, the party making the motion must pay the costs of the former trial as a condition precedent to the granting of a new trial.
Action by John Sloane against John McCauley. Motion by plaintiff to set aside a verdict in his favor for insufficiency, and for a new trial.
Jerolomon & Arrowsmith (John Jerolomon, of counsel), for the motion.
Frederic J. Swift, opposed.
The jury by their verdict having determined the plaintiff’s right to a recovery, it was their duty to award such damages as would compensate him for the injuries he received. Brown v. Foster, 1 App. Div. 578 , 37 N. Y. Supp. 502 ; Aiello v. Aaron (Sup.) 68 N. Y. Supp. 186 , per Gildersleeve, J. It appears from the plaintiff’s evidence, without contradiction by the defendant, that the former received a fracture of the right kneecap; that he suffered great pain; that the injury is a permanent one; that in consequence of the injury he was unable to work for a period of about 120 days, 2 months of such time having been spent in a hospital; and that when the accident occurred he was earning $1.50 per day. It is obvious that in assessing the plaintiff’s damages at 6 cents the jury did not take into consideration the items of damage whereby the plaintiff’s right to a compensatory award is to be measured in an action of this character. “These are,” said the court in Brown v. Foster, at page 579, 1 App.
p. 188Div., and page 502, 37 N. Y. Supp., “the bodily injuries sustained; the pain suffered; the effect on the health of the sufferer, according to its degree and its probable duration; the expenses incidental to attempts to effect a cure or to lessen the injury; the pecuniary loss sustained through inability to attend to a business, as to which, again, the injury may be temporary or permanent.” The damages being unquestionably insufficient, the verdict must be set aside, and a new trial ordered. It is a rule that, where the motion for a new trial is based upon an error of the jury, it will be granted only on payment by the party making it of costs of the former trial as a condition to the granting of the favor. Brown v. Foster, supra; O’Shea v. McLear (Sup.) N. Y. Supp. 407. The court in O’Shea v. McLear, supra, commenting upon the practice, said: “This rule seems to be too firmly established to be departed from, even in a case of seeming hardship.” 31otion granted upon payment by the plaintiff within 30 days after notice of entry of the order of the costs of the former trial.