Tremaine v. Mortimer

One Sewall made two mortgages on November 2, 1885, upon certain personal property then belonging to him, and then in his possession. One of these mortgages was made to one Chase, and the other was made to the defendants herein. Both were filed in the register’s office on the same day. The Chase mortgage was refiled April 8, 1887, but the mortgage to the defendants has never been refiled. Sewall having made default, Chase took possession of the property mentioned in the mortgage,,under his mortgage, on December 12,1887, and on the following day said Sewall made a valid general assignment for the benefit of his creditors. Thereafter certain judgments were obtained against said Sewall, executions were issued on the said judgments to the' sheriff of the city and county of New York, and on January 9, 1889, the sheriff sold to the plaintiff, by virtue of said executions, all the right, title, and interest of the said Sewall in and to the said property. The plaintiff claims the right to the property by virtue of said sale to him as aforesaid, and has brought his action against the defendants to recover damages for the conversion by the defendants of the said property, while the defendants claim under the Chase mortgage as well as under the mortgage to them. We think that the case of Smith v. Payne, 3 N. Y. Supp. 826 , is decisive of this case. It was held by this court in that case that, while an assignment for the benefit of creditors remains in force, the right to assail prior incumbrances is in the assignee, and is net in the j udgment creditor. It is true that the sheriff sold all Sewall’s right, title, .and interest in and to the property of the plaintiff.; but at the time of this sale Sewall had no right, title, or interest in or to the property, because he had parted with it by virtue of his general assignment; and as that assignment remains in force, the assignee, and not the creditors of Sewall, would be entitled to the property.

The defendants also claim the right tó hold the property by reason of certain proceedings taken by them under the mortgage to them. It was shown on the trial that, before any levy had been made under the executions that were issued on the judgments against Sewall, the defendants brought an action of replevin against Chase, Sewall, and Sewall’s assignee. Such proceedings were had in this action that the property mentioned in the complaint was delivered by the sheriff to the defendants. While the property was in the possession of the sheriff, under the warrant of replevin, a levy under the executions, which had been issued upon the judgments above referred to, was made. The plaintiff claims under the sale that was made by virtue of this levy. The case cannot be distinguished in any material respect from the case of Bank v. Dunn, 97 N. Y. 149 , in which it was held that, where a chattel has been replevied, it may not, while in the possession of the sheriff, be levied upon by virtue of an execution against the defendant in the replevin action. Of course, if the property cannot be levied upon, no valid sale can be made under such a pretended levy, and the plaintiff did not acquire a valid title by his alleged purchase under such sale. The judgment and order are affirmed, with costs.