8. Same—Knowledge op Owner.
Evidence that the dog habitually assailed people on the street near defendant’s premises before plaintiff was bitten; that he had attacked a driver on a wagon; that plaintiff’s employer informed defendant of this habit of the dog; and that he was also informed that the dog had assailed another person, and torn his coat,—is .sufficient to charge defendant with knowledge of the dog’s viciousness.
4. Damages—Evidence—Exclamations.
In giving evidence of plaintiff’s nervousness from the injury, it is competent to show that she sprang from bed and exclaimed, “There is Hoag’s [defendant’s] dog, ” as bearing on the question of her injury.
The question whether witness was told by another witness that he could get him $50 if he would “swear a single word’’ in the case is incompetent.
Appeal from circuit court, Westchester county.
Action by Pauline Webber against Edward C. Hoag, for damages alleged to have been sustained from a bite of defendant’s dog. In giving evidence of plaintiff’s nervous condition, witness, in answer to a question whether plaintiff did anything different from what she had been used to, testified that, while he was watching at her bedside, she jumped up and exclaimed, “There is Hoag’s dog.” Defendantobjected to this evidence, on the ground that it was given to influence the jury to believe that the bite was by defendant’s dog, and not as evidence of pain. In answer to a question whether there was any difference in the custody of the dog since the accident to plaintiff, a witness testified: “Yes; I noticed that the dog was kept closer,—kept in-doors, out of the streets, after that time; not allowed to run on the neighbors, as he had before.” This was objected to, on the ground that it tended to show an admission by defendant that he had been negligent, and that his dog did the biting. The court, over defendant’s objection, excluded the answer to the question: “Did he say to you yesterday that he could get you $50 if you would swear a single word in reference to this case?” Verdict for plaintiff. From the judgment and order denying a new trial defendant appeals.
Argued before Barnard, P. J., and Pratt, J.A. J. Adams, for appellant. Charles Haines, for respondent.
The cause of action was fully proven. The plaintiff was a servant with one Carpenter. She went out of the house in the evening to get a pail, and the defendant’s dog, without the slightest warning, sprang upon her and bit her. This act is sufficient to stamp the character of the dog as vicious and dangerous, and the master was bound to keep him in subjection without further notice. Brice v. Bauer, 108 N. Y. 428 , 15 N. E. Rep. 695 .
There is abundant proof of knowledge upon the part of the owner of the savage nature of the dog. It was proven that he attacked a driver on an ice wagon. He habitually assailed people on the street near the owner’s premises, before plaintiff was bitten. The plaintiff’s employer informed the defendant of this habit of the dog to assail him on his own premises. The defendant was informed that the dog assailed one Disbrow, and tore his coat. The dog was proven to have attacked one Francis in the road in the presence of the. defendant. The animal must have been a terror to the neighborhood, and as dangerous as a wild beast, in view of his size and ferocity. The words of the judge were proper, as applied to this case, if the jury believed the plaintiff’s testimony.
There was no error committed upon the trial. In giving evidence of the nervous terror of the plaintiff, her expression as to the presence of “Haag’s dog” was admissible. It did not prove the biting by this dog, but it was a necessary part of the manifestation of plaintiff’s injury. The answer as to the general character of the kind of dog which bit plaintiff was stricken out, and the answer of the witness given, therefore, was not objected to.
The evidence as to the treatment of the dog after the bite was proper, as