Butin v. New York Cent. & H. R. R.

The action is to recover for injuries to a horse by reason of the negligence of defendant in allowing the crossing at a street intersection in the city of Syracuse to become out of repair. The horse, while being driven over the crossing, stepped into a hole next to the inside of the rail of defendant’s track, and was injured. The defense is that by reason of an agreement between the city of Syracuse and defendant' the defendant was relieved of all liability to maintain or repair the crossing in question. The agreement in question was made July 16, 1892, and ■ recited agreements theretofore made between the parties, and a dispute as to the rights and obligations thereunder, and followed this with an agreement as to the paving of Washington street, the locus in quo, and a stipulation releasing for the term of 25 years from July 16, 1892, the defendant from'“all and every obligation, charge, or liability in respect to planking, replankin'g, paving, repaving, or keeping in repair the said Washington street, or any part thereof,” within boundaries including the place of the accident. The said.Washington street being occupied by the tracks of defendant within these boundaries, it was further stipulated that the defendant “shall and will replace and properly and suitably repair any of the said pavement which may be torn up, destroyed, or in hny manner interfered with by the said [defendant] in maintaining, repairing, or replacing its tracks or rails on any portion thereof.” It is the contention of the defendant that, notwithstanding the provisions of the general railroad law, the contract relieves the defendant from liability to keep the portion of the highway occupied by its tracks in repair. ' Under the provisions of the general railroad law defendant was bound to keep the street at the point of the accident in repair, and in such condition that the public could pass over it in safety. Laws 1850, p. 223, c. 140, § 28; Masterson v. N. Y. Cent. & H. R. R. Co., 84 N. Y. 247 , 38 Am. Rep. 510 . It is contended, however, that under the ruling in Binninger v. City of New York, 177 N. Y. 199 , 69 N. E. 390 , the agreement in question operated to relieve defendant from this liability. The distinction between this case and the one last cited is that here we have not the legislative sanction to the contract. In the Bininger Case the Legislature had, in the city charter, adopted a scheme of assessment for and control of improvements and repairs, and it ‘was held that the effect of such legislative action was to relieve the railroad company from its liability under the general law, the special provisions of the charter superseding the general law. As was said in the Masterson Case:

“There is nothing in any statute to which our attention has been called, and there is no principle of law, which relieves the defendant from the performance of a duty upon which the lives of citizens depend, and which should be performed exactly and without abatement It certainly could by no act of

Its own relieve itself from this liability, and it has not been modified or dispensed with by the Legislature.”

The city of Syracuse may have assumed liability as to the street, but this did not relieve the railroad company from the duty imposed by the Legislature. Masterson Case, supra, and cases cited. _ The evidence justified a finding of negligence upon the part of any one responsible for the repair and maintenance of the crossing, and, this duty being upon the defendant, the judgment was correct. The judgment and order should be affirmed.

Judgment and order affirmed, with costs. All concur, except McLENNAN, P. J., not voting.