p. 302Ida A. Mason, Resp’t, v. Thomas R. Stratton, App’It.(Supreme Court, General Term, Fifth Department,Headnote
1. Libel and Slander—Slanderous words—Meaning of—How to be interpreted.In determining the meaning intended by words spoken, not only the words spoken, but the person by whom and circumstances under which they were spoken, must be taken into consideration.
2. Same—Unchastity in a woman—Meaning oe in law.
Unchastity in a woman means one who has had unlawful sexual intercourse, or is guilty of such conduct as would tend to indicate that she was ready and willing to submit to the unlawful embraces of a man.
3. Same—Actionable words—Imputing unchastity to married woman— GodeCiy. Pro., § 1906.
. Words spoken of plaintiff, who was a married woman, and of a married man other than her husband, charging them with being in a store together alone, behind the counter, with the curtains drawn, with their arms around each other, embracing, and that when discovered, they seemed very much confused, impute unchastity to plaintiff, and are actionable; and in such case special damage need not be alleged under Code Civ. Pro., § 1906.
Appeal from an interlocutory judgment overruling demurrer to plaintiff’s complaint.
John E. & Cuthbert W. Pound, for resp’t; David Millar, for app’It.
This action was brought to recover damages which it is claimed the plaintiff has sustained by reason of certain false and slanderous words alleged to have been spoken by the defendant. The complaint alleges that at the time of the uttering of the alleged slanderous words the-
p. 303plaintiff was a married woman living and co-habiting with her husband, that she had always been a chaste woman and was ever faithful and true to her said husband and to her marriage vows and obligations; that John B. Colliton, was a married man upwards of forty years of age and then resided in the town of Newfane.
The complaint lurther alleges that in the months of June, July, August and September, 1887, “on divers different days and in divers different places in said town of Newfane, contriving and maliciously intending to injure the plaintiff in her good name, fame and credit and to bring her into public scandal, infamy and disgrace with and amongst her neighbors and other good and worthy citizens, and to cause it to be suspected by those neighbors and citizens that the plaintiff had been guilty of unfaithfulness to her said husband, and of improper intimacy with said John B. Colliton, and to vex, harrass and oppress her, the said defendant at the times and places aforesaid in certain discourses and conversations which the defendant then and there had in the presence and hearing of divers good and worthy citizens, falsely and maliciously did speak and declare of and concering the plaintiff the false and scandalous, malicious and defamatory words following, that is to say, some day in the third or fourth week in June, last I came into this store (said store of Charles A. Mason, meaning) at the north door and I saw Johnny Colliton (said John B. Colliton, meaning) have both arms around Mrs. Mason (this plaintiff, meaning) embracing her. They were alone when I went in. The curtains were drawn in the front part of the store and they were down quite early every day on account of the sun. They(said plaintiff and John B. Colliton, meaning) seemed confused or blushed.” And again, I came over to this store (said store of Charles A. Mason, meaning) one week in June last. I came over from my house in a hurry. I wanted to get something from the store. I came across and came into the north door of the store. I stepped into the door quick and on the north side of the store, behind the counter, I saw Mr. Colliton (said John B. Colliton, meaning) and Mrs Mason (said plaintiff, meaning) with their arms around one another embracing each other". They let loose of each other pretty quick. They blushed very much when they came from behind the counter, and I made as if I did not see them and got what I wanted and came out. They were alone. The window curtains in the front of the store were down; that said statements so made as aforesaid by the defendant of and concerning the plaintiff were false and untrue and were made by the defendant maliciously with the intent and for the purpose of imputing unchastity to this plaintiff”.
p. 304The complaint does not allege special damages. The only question presented is, whether or not the words alleged impute unchastity to the plaintiff. The complaint, as we have seen, specifically alleges that the words were uttered with the intent and for the purpose of imputing unchastity. So that in case the alleged slanderous words were capable of two constructions, this allegation would raise a question for the trial court to determine the meaning that was intended to be conveyed by the person uttering the words. In determining the meaning intended, wre must take into consideration, not only the words alleged to have been spoken, but the persons and circumstances under which they were spoken. The plaintiff, as we have seen, was a married woman, living with her husband. Colliton was a married man upwards of forty years of age. The words alleged to have been spoken charged them with being in the store together alone with the curtains down, behind the counter with their arms around each other embracing; that they let loose as quick as the person entered the store ; that they blushed and were confused. Section 1906 of the Code of Procedure provides that “In an action for slander brought by a woman for words imputing unchastity to her, it is not necessary to allege or prove special damages.” Únchastity in a woman means one who has unlawful sexual intercourse, or is guilty of such conduct as would tend to indicate that she was ready and willing to submit to the unlawful embraces of a man. The embracing of a man and woman does not necessarily indicate unchastity. It is regarded as appropriate, and is of common occurrence among relatives and friends, upon meeting or taking their departure from each other; but when we take into consideration the circumstances under which the plaintiff and Colliton were embracing each other, their conduct on being discovered, as described in the alleged slanderous words, we are of the opinion that unchastity on her part may be fairly understood as intended, from the words alleged to have been spoken.
The interlocutory judgment should be affirmed, with costs, with leave to the defendant to withdraw demurrer and serve answer, within twenty days, on payment of the .costs of the demurrer and of this appeal.
Bradley and Dwight, JJ., concur.