Harris v. Separator — 21 N.Y. St. Rep. 104

Majority

p. 104

Richard D. Harris, App’lt, v. Aktiebolaget Separator, Resp’t.

(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,

Filed January 28, 1889.)

Headnote

1. Practice—Reference—No absolute right exists to have case involving EXAMINATION OF LONG ACCOUNT REFERRED.

No absolute right exists to have the issues in a case involving the examination of a long account referred. If, in the opinion of the court, the ends of justice will best be promoted by a jury trial, it may properly refuse to refer the case.

2. Same—Action by attorney for services.

An action brought by an attorney to recover for his legal services where the trial of the action would involve the examination of a long account may be referred.

Appeal from order denying a motion for a reference. Nelson S. Spencer, for app’lt; Frank J. Dupignac, for resp’t.

This is an action by an attorney to recover $12,319.29 for legal services performed and disbursements' made in the course of his employment by the defendant corporation. The defendant pleads a denial of the rendition of any services except such as have been paid for, and interposes a counterclaim for $2,400. The plaintiff moved for an order of reference on the ground that the trial of the action would necessarily involve the examination of a long account. The motion was opposed, and it was denied by

p. 105

the special term on the authority of Martin v. Windsor Hotel Co. ( 10 Hun, 304 ).

The action of the court below, does not of necessity involve the proposition that a suit involving the value of an attorney’s services should never be referred. If it did, the decision would be erroneous. The memorandum of the learned judge at special term, however, amounts to this: That in his opinion the motion was so nearly like that in the case of Martin v. Windsor Hotel Co, in all essential features, as to make it proper to dispose of it in the same manner.

But there were reasons which led to the denial of the motion in the Martin Case, other than the disinclination of the court to compel the reference of the claim of an attorney “ The issues,” said Davis, P. J., “ ought not to be long in the trial, and the account is not complicated nor embarrassing.”

The same view may well be taken of the issues and account here. But even where the examination of a long account is necessarily involved in the trial of an action, no absolute right exists to have the issues referred. If, upon a consideration of all the facts presented in the motion, the court is of the opinion that the ends of justice will best be promoted in that particular action by a jury trial rather than by a reference, it may properly refuse to refer the case, no matter how long an account will have to be examined.

The denial of the motion below can be sustained on this ground, and the order appealed from should, therefore, be affirmed, with costs.

Van Brunt, Ch. J., and Daniels, J., concur.