Johnson v. Johnson — 21 N.Y. St. Rep. 241

Majority

p. 241

Robert W. Johnson, App'lt, v. Ellen C. Johnson, Resp’t.

(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,

Filed January 28, 1889.)

Headnote

Practice nr divorce cases in entering judgment on report of REEEREE.

Application for judgment in divorce suits, unless exporte, must be made at the special term for the hearing of enumerated motions and not at the special term for the hearing of non-enumerated motions so where an application was made at special term at chambers to confirm the report of a referee in a divorce suit, the judge rightfully dismissed the application. And although the reason assigned by him was erroneous, this fact forms, no ground for requiring him to violate the rules of court, Daniels, J.„ dissenting.

Appeal from order made at chambers dismissing application to confirm the report of a referee.

Chas. M. Stabler, for app’lt; Roger A. Pryor, for resp’t.

The court, at any special term, had undoubtedly the power to entertain the application, but in. the regulation of the business in .this district it has always, been the practice to require applications for judgments in divorce cases, unless ex parte, to be made at the special term for-the hearing of enumerated motions, and not at the-special term for the hearing of non-enumerated motions. Therefore, the justice was right in refusing to hear the motion. If he assigned an erroneous reason for his refusal, this fact forms no ground for requiring him to violate the rules which the judges of this district have adopted for the

Dissent

p. 242

regulation of the business of the court. If the plaintiff in this case has a right to have his application heard at the ■special term for the hearing of motions, then any suitor has a right'to bring any action to trial there. Such a ruling would be subversive of all power in the court to regulate its business.

It seems to me that the appeal is utterly without merit, and such appeals should not be successful.

The order should be affirmed, with costs" and disbursements.

Bartlett, J., concurs.

(dissenting).-—-The action was brought for a ■divorce, and the defendant, though appearing by an attorney, failed to answer the complaint. A reference was thereupon ordered to a referee to take proof of all the material allegations contained in the complaint, and other facts material to the maintenance of the action, and the service of the ■summons and complaint. And the referee was required to make his report thereupon to the court, and to certify the -evidence taken by him. The order was executed by taking the evidence offered upon the hearing, and the referee reported that all the material facts alleged in the complaint were true, and had been sufficiently proved. An application was thereupon made for judgment in favor of the plaintiff It was noticed and brought on before the special term, sitting at chambers, and the objection was taken that it ■could not there be heard and disposed of, but that it should .go to the special term for the trial of issues. The court appears to have adopted this view, and declined to hear the case at chambers, dismissing the plaintiff’s application, and •directing that the cause should be noticed for the special "term. If this had been directed as a mere convenience for the relief of the court sitting at chambers, then the discretion in that manner exercised would not be interfered with, as it would then affect no substantial right of the plaintiff. But as the direction was given for the supposed want of authority at chambers to hear and dispose of the application, a material controversy has been presented by this appeal. By section 1757 of the Code of Civil Procedure, it has been ■provided that if a defendant makes default in appearing, or pleading, the plaintiff before he is entitled to judgment must nevertheless satisfactorily prove the material allegations of Ms complaint, and also by his own testimony or otherwise, that there was no judgment or decree in any court of the state of competent jurisdiction, against him in favor of the defendant for a divorce on the ground of adultery. And in this class of cases, by section 1229 of the same Code, it has been provided further, that the testimony and the other proceedings upon the reference, must be certified to the court, by the referee with his report, and judgment must be rendered by the court.

p. 243

The reference itself has also been further provided for and directed by section 1215. These sections were complied with in this case, and upon the evidence and the-referee’s report the plaintiff was entitled to a hearing.. There was no issue of fact, or of law, joined in the action,, as those issues have been provided for and defined by other-sections of the Code. But the action was one in which the hearing was to be had upon the default of the defendant, and the evidence given in support of the allegations in the complaint.

The case was not one to be placed upon the calendar for trial as long as no issue had been created in it by any pleading on behalf of the defendant, but all that was left was a mere application for judgment dependent wholly upon the question whether the referee was sufficiently supported by the evidence to sustain his conclusions, and that application could be heard as a motion by the court sitting at chambers. And the court could not deny the right of the plaintiff to a hearing before that tribunal for the want of authority. It was authorized then and there to hear the application certainly within the case of the People v. Nichols ( 79 N. Y., 582 ), where the jurisdiction of this court at chambers was considered, defined and declared and held to> be sufficiently broad for the hearing and disposition of such application.

The order from which the appeal has been taken should be reversed, and the plaintiff declared to be at liberty to bring the application to a hearing at any special term of this department, but -without costs to either party.