Guggenheimer v. Sayre — 21 N.Y. St. Rep. 255

Majority

p. 255

Randolph Guggenheimer, Resp’t, v. Edward Sayre, Impleaded, etc., App’lts.

(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,

Filed January 28, 1889.)

Headnote

1. Sale—Foreclosure—Poweb of befebee to sell fbee and cleab ofINCUMBRANCES.

A referee has no authority to sell premises under a decree of foreclosure of a second mortgage, free and clear of incumbrances, when the prior mortgagee is not a party to the action, and the decree does not so direct.

2. Same—Power to order resale discbetionary.

The power of directing a resale of premises, sold pursuant to the decree-of a court, rests in the discretion of the court.

Appeal from order directing a resale of the premises and relieving the purchasers from their bids on the previous sale.

T. M. McCarter and C. B. Meyer, for app’lts; S. Untermeyer, for resp’t.

This action was commenced for the foreclosure of a mortgage upon which upwards of $36,000 was due. The property consisted of five buildings bn which there were two prior mortgages aggregating §29,000, each of which covered the entire property and was a purchase money mortgage. Both of them are controlled by the-plaintiffs. The mortgagees therein were not made parties to this action.

The referee, upon the sale, read printed terms in the ordinary form. They contained, in relation to incumbrances, only the following, viz.: “All taxes, assessments and other incumbrances upon said premises will be allowed

p. 256

oy the referee out of the purchase money.” The property was sold therefore without particular reference to any existing mortgages. It appears to have been announced also by the referee during the sale that the property consisted of several parcels, and would be sold free and clear of incumbrances.

After the sale an application was made to amend the judgment nunc pro tune by adding the words “ prior mortgages or other incumbrances,” so that the judgment would, by express terms, direct the referee to pay out of the proceeds of the sale the prior mortgages on the property, or for an order directing the referee to pay out of the proceeds ' of the sale the prior mortgages on the property foreclosed.

Mr. Justice Patterson, who heard the motion, notwithstanding that there was some conflict in the affidavits as to whether the sale was announced as one free and clear of incumbrances, determined that such an announcement was made, and for cogent reasons assigned by him denied the motion. This was done upon the authority of Bache v. Doscher ( 67 N. Y., 429 ), which declares that when prior mortgages exist, the sale must be made subject to them. If they are due, the subsequent incumbrancer seeking to foreclose his mortgage may bring in the prior mortgagees, .and have the amount of their liens determined and paid out ■of the proceeds. Emigrant Industrial Savings Bank v. Goldman, 75 N. Y., 132 .

Subsequently a motion was made for a resale of the ■premises in consequence of the irregularities complained of, and that motion was granted; and it was substantially predicate of the fact that the referee in the terms of sale, and during the sale, stated that the property would be sold free and clear of incumbrances.

The learned justice, who heard that motion, agreed with Patterson, J., in the conclusions of fact and law pronounced by him, and directed a resale. He thought that -assuming the mistake in the proceedings to have been made, it was extremely doubtful if the purchasers could, under the circumstances, be compelled to take title, and that it would be inequitable to attempt to hold the purchasers, who would undoubtedly refuse to take title, and thus tie up what appeared to be a valuable property. This view illustrates the propriety of the rule that a direction for a resale rests firmly in the discretion of the court. Hale v. Clauson, 60 N. Y., 339 ; Crane v. Stiger, 58 id., 625 ; Dows v. Congdon, 28 id., 122; Buffalo Bank v. Newton, 23 id., 160.

It was stated upon the argument that the resale, from the order directing which this appeal was taken, had taken place, and that the purchasers thereat had taken title,

p. 257

and also that the appellants neither applied to the referee nor to the court for a stay of the proceedings to accomplish the resale.

What has thus been said in regard to this appeal seems to be entirely sufficient to dispose of it, the resale having .taken place, but it may be proper to indulge in one or two additional observations.

There can be no doubt that the referee had no authority to sell the property free and clear of incumbrances, and that the sale in that mode was irregular and the proper remedy was in a resale.

The facts disclosed on this appeal are similar to those in Hotchkiss v. Clifton Air Cure (2 Abb. Ct. of Ap. Dec., 406). It is quite apparent that the sale having been made in the manner described, was one made under a mutual mistake of fact, the purchasers at least believing that the decree provided for the payment of the incumbrances out of the proceeds of sale, which was not the case. We have thus the facts found by two justices of this court sustaining the proposition that the premises were sold in a manner which was not authorized, and a resale in the exercise of discretion by one of them.

We see no reason for intimating even that the exercise of this discretion was improperly employed. Justice to the parties and the proper administration of the rules of law required the resale to be made, and perhaps the only surprising feature of the whole appeal is that it should have been argued, under the circumstances.

The order should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements. ,

Van Brunt, Ch. J., and Daniels, J., concur.