Patterson v. Delaney

In July, 1890, the plaintiffs commenced an action in a justices’ court in the county of Grenesee against the defendant, and an attachment was obtained by them. The summons was served as last provided in § 2910 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The affidavit upon which the attachment was issued was as follows:

" Jerome J. Patterson being duly sworn deposes and says that he is one of the plaintiffs above named; that the above named defendant is justly and truly indebted to the above named plaintiffs in the sum of $15.75 and interest thereon from February 11, 1889, for one photograph album and one easel purchased by defendant of plaintiffs, December 24,1889, and by plaintiffs sold and delivered to said defendant respectively of the value and at the agreed price of $5.50 and $4.25, for which the defendant agreed to pay, and for the sum of six dollars cash loaned defendant- by plaintiffs on or about February 11,1890, upon defendant’s express promise to repay the same, no part of which has been paid, and that the plaintiffs are entitled to recover said sum over and above all counterclaims known to deponent. That the defendant being a natural person and a resident of the state, has departed from the county of Genesee, where he last resided, with intent to defraud his creditors, and that the defendant, being a natural person, is about to remove property from the county of Genesee, where the defendant, being a natural person, last resided, with intent, as deponent is informed and believes, to defraud his creditors. That early in the present month or thereabouts said defendant, who was then a resident of said county of Genesee and was employed as a clothing cutter by a firm of clothing merchants in Batavia, in said county, left said, county suddenly and clandestinely, leaving, as deponent is informed and believes, a large number of unsatisfied debts other than that of plaintiffs; that said defendant is now reputed to be somewhere in the city of Boston, Mass., and that he has sent to Batavia aforesaid and employed help to assist in the removal of his household goods to a railroad station in which to have them shipped to Boston aforesaid, and said help are now employed in packing said goods with intent so to assist in their removal and shipment.”

On the return day the defendant appeared by attorney and moved to vacate the attachment upon the ground of the insufficiency of the affidavit and the constable’s return. The latter was amended, the court denied the motion, judgment was entered for the plaintiffs, the defendant appealed to the Genesee county court, which affirmed the justice’s judgment, and the defendant appealed to this court.

The affidavit shows an indebtedness arising upon contract in favor of the plaintiffs and against the defendant, for about twenty-one dollars over and above all counterclaims known to deponent. Also, that the defendant was a resident of the state and had departed from the county of Genesee, where he last resided, with intent to defraud his creditors. It states positively that the defendant was a resident of Genesee county and was employed as a clothing cutter by a firm of merchants. That early in February he left the county suddenly and clandestinely; that he was indebted to the plaintiffs in the sum set forth in the affidavit; that he sent to Batavia and employed help to assist him in the removal of his household goods to a railroad station in order to have them shipped to Boston, and the help at the time of making the affidavit were actively employed in packing the goods. Those allegations are

The defendant’s contention on this appeal is, that the affidavit was not sufficient to authorize the issuing of the attachment. Under § 2916 of the Code, the defendant might have made proof by affidavit or otherwise to vacate the attachment. He chose to rest upon the papers upon which it was granted.

In Pierson v. Freeman, 77 N. Y., 589 , it was held that “ where in an affidavit upon which an order of arrest is granted the facts are stated positively, not on information and belief, are not denied or disputed by defendant when opportunity is afforded, and the facts alleged are not such that the affiant could not by any possibility have sufficient knowledge of to verify, an appellate court, sitting in review of the order, may take the facts as stated.”

To the same effect is James v. Richardson, 39 Hun, 399 , which was an attachment case, and the court held “that statements in the affidavits will be presumed to have been made on personal knowledge unless stated to be on information, or unless it appeared affirmatively or by fair inference that they could not have been or were not made on such knowledge.”

The positive statements in the affidavit in the case at bar might have been within the personal knowledge of the affiant.

Those cases, in connection with the doctrine established in Jaffray et al. v. Nast et al., 32 N. Y. State Rep., 250; Leiser v. Rosman, id., 739; Davis v. Fleming, 18 N. Y. Wk. Dig., 460-461; Schoonmaker v. Spencer, 54 N. Y., 366 , where it was held to be the uniform practice in reviewing proceedings before a justice of the peace to sustain them if possible by every reasonable and warrant-able intendment; and Mayor v. Genet, 4 Hun, 487 ; affirmed 63 N.Y., 646 , show that the affidavit was sufficient to confer jurisdiction.

The learned counsel for the appellant, also, insists that the goods were exempt, and, therefore, not liable to be attached. Exemption is an affirmative defense, and there is nothing in the record showing or tending to show that those goods were exempt.

It follows that the judgment of the county court must be affirmed.

Judgment affirmed, with costs.

Dwight, P. J., and Macomber, J., concur.