McLean v. Horn — 42 N.Y. St. Rep. 329

Majority

p. 329

In the Matter of the Application of George W. McLean, Rec’r of Taxes, Resp’t, v. Walburger Horn et al., Adm’rs, App’lts.

(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,

Filed December 31, 1891.)

Headnote

1. Taxes—Personal—Executors and administrators.

An assessment for personal property against executors or administrators by name, “ as administrators, etc., of the estate of,” is not an assessment against the estate, but against the administrators as such, and is valid.

2. Same—Misnomer.

A misnomer of one of the administrators is not sufficient to invalidate the proceedings.

Appeal from an order directing the commitment of the appellants to the jail of the city and county of Hew York until they shall have paid the amount of a personal tax imposed upon them in the sum of $394, anrl the sum of eighteen dollars for the law

p. 330

fui interest thereon, and the costs and disbursements of tire-proceedings.

John Fennel, for app’lts; John Q. H. Meyers, for resp’t.

The petition upon which the application was- ■ founded states the assessment to have been made and the tax imposed, for personal property, upon the respondents as the ad ministrators, with the will annexed, of Felix Horn, deceased, and that the anterior proceedings provided for by the statute had been taken for the collection of the tax without obtaining that result, and thereupon the application was made for the punishment of the appellants pursuant to § 857 of chapter 410 of Laws of 1882. The application was resisted solely upon the ground that the-assessment was unlawfully made on account of being made against, the estate and the misnomer of Anna Fennel, one of said administratrices. This misnomer consisted in giving her name as Anna.Fennel, instead of Anna Fennel.

There is ho foundation for the objection that the assessment, is made to the estate and not to the persons who have been appointed as its administrators. The statute has provided for the assessment of administrators by adding to their names this description of their offices, 1 E. (6th ed.),-936, § 10, and that was-complied with in the proceedings by which the assessment was-made and this tax was imposed. For the assessment was against Walburger Horn and the other two persons associated with her as-administrators, with the will annexed, of the estate of Felix Horn. It was not an assessment of the estate alone, as was the fact in Trowbridge v. Horan, 78 N. Y., 439 , and in Haight v. The Mayor, etc., 99 id., 280. What were held to be illegal proceedings in those cases were assessments against the estate of the deceased person, while here the assessment is against the persons named as administrators, with the will annexed, “estate of Felix Horn.” The description is slightly elliptical, it is true, but it appears from the face of it that the intention was to assess these persons as. administrators of the estate of Felix Horn, and the abbreviation and statement clearly evinces that to have been the object and design of the assessors. It was not an assessment against the: estate, therefore, but it was an assessment made against the administrators of the estate, as that was authorized and provided for by the statute to which reference has been made.

In the assessment two of the administrators are correctly named, and the misnomer affects only the other one of the three. But that misnomer is not sufficient to invalidate the proceedings, for the assessment itself discloses the fact that it was made against, these persons as administrators of the estate, which is sufficient to avoid all objection on the ground of this misnomer. For the-identity of the individual administratrix in this manner misnamed,, is ascertained and determined by the fact that the person so misnamed was one of the persons included in the assessment as an administratrix of this estate: and that substantially complied with the directions contained in the statute for the making of the assessment, and the collection of the tax.

p. 331

So strict a construction of the statute has not been warranted by anything contained in it, or in the nature of the proceedings, as would justify the determination that this assessment was illegally made, because of this misnomer of this individual. The ■case might be otherwise if she was the only person named in the assessment, and she were assessed solely as an individual, but as it has been made in this instance against three individuals, each of whom is and has been named as being an administratrix of this estate, the tax may well be collected from them under the provisions of the statute prescribing this proceeding. It would be altogether too strict to exact from the assessors the literal naming of one of the administratrices as well as of the other two, to authorize the collection of the tax, under the provisions directing and permitting this proceeding.

There is no merit in this objection, and the order from which the appeal has been taken should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.

Van Brunt, P. J., and Ingraham, J., concur.