Aron v. De Castro — 43 N.Y. St. Rep. 660

Majority

p. 660

Joseph Aron, App’lt, v. Alfred De Castro, Resp’t.^[1]

(Court of Appeals,

Filed March 15, 1892.)

Headnote

¡Sale—Rescission.

In an action to rescind a sale of stock, defendant swore he did not sell the stock to plaintiff, had no interest in the sale, never owned or had possession thereof. A witness G-. swore that Hector De Castro hired him to sell the stock to plaintiff and that plaintiff agreed to buy it before he even saw defendant. The evidence as to what occurred at the interview at which the stock was transferred was conflicting. Held, that the receipt of the price of the stock through the check of plaintiff, payable to defendant’s order and his depositing it to his own credit, paying the commissions to G-. and sending a portion to Paris, did not make a sale of stock by defendant, either as agent or owner, in view of the other testimony.

Appeal from judgment of the supreme court, general term, first department, affirming judgment for defendant, entered upon •decision at special term.

John M Parsons, for app’lt; Robert H. Grijfing, for resp’t.

The defendant gave evidence that he did not ■sell the stock to plaintiff, that he had no interest in the sale and that he never owned the stock and it was never in his possession. The witness Grodchaux swore that Hector De Castro hired or employed him (the witness) to sell the stock and that he did sell it to plaintiff, or at least that he entered into an agreement with the plaintiff for the sale of the stock to plaintiff, and that such agreement was made before plaintiff even saw defendant. The parties -agree that an interview took place between them before the actual ¡transfer of the" stock, but they differ radically both as to the ob

p. 661

ject and the matter of such interview, the plaintiff claiming that defendant ratified and confirmed all the representations made by Godchaux relative to the stock, while the defendant particularly denies that the subject of the interview had any relation to the sale of the stock or that any ratification took place as to representations made by Godchaux, or that anything relative to a sale or its terms was spoken of between them.

Subsequent to such interview the plaintiff went to the office of the Forcite Company, where the stock was, as defendant states, in the possession of Ferguson, the secretary, and there handed to the defendant his check for the purchase of the stock, and the stock was then transferred to him. The original certificates were there and Ferguson, the secretary, put plaintiff’s name in the blank power of attorney endorsed on the scrip, and thereupon issued new scrip to the plaintiff.

The defendant received the check which was payable to his •order, endorsed and deposited it to his own credit, and paid Godchaux the amount of his commissions and accounted for á portion of the balance by sending a certain sum to Paris. This left a ■sum between $800 and $1,100, which is not specifically accounted for, although defendant says he did account for it all. If these facts make out a sale by defendant to plaintiff either as owner or as agent of an undisclosed principal, then the question which the plaintiff seeks to raise here is properly before' us; otherwise not. The defendant, it is seen, squarely denies that he ever sold the stock, either as agent or owner. Godchaux swears he sold it on the employment of Hector, and not for the defendant at all.

Does the receipt of the price of the stock, through the check of the plaintiff payable to defendant’s order, and defendant’s subsequent dealing with the proceeds of such sale as above described, make this a sale of stock by defendant as agent or owner notwithstanding his testimony and that of Godchaux ? We must in this •court assume the truth of the testimony of defendant and God•chaux, however much we might, if triers of fact, be inclined to doubt it. The trial judge has found the sale was made by God•chaux on the employment of Hector, and not by the defendant or by his employment, and unless the law says that the evidence as to the receipt of the proceeds of the sale by defendant makes a sale by him as owner or agent, or by Godchaux as his agent, then we are bound by the finding of fact and no error is apparent.

We are of opinion that a sale by defendant, either personally •or through the agency of Godchaux, does not follow as matter of law from the evidence in the case.

Taking the version of the case as made by the defendant to be true, and we have the fact that the negotiations and agreement for the sale were made by Godchaux on Hector’s employment, the stock being in the possession of Hector or of Ferguson, the secretary •of the company. The plaintiff receives the stock or new scrip issued in exchange for the original three certificates from the hands of the secretary, and hands to defendant his check payable "to defendant’s order for the amount of the sale, and defendant •deposits it and accounts for it all.

p. 662

From the evidence it does not follow as a legal conclusion that, the defendant sold this stock, either as agent of an undiscovered principal or as owner, or that he ratified the sale by Godchaux as his agent The finding is to the contrary. There is evidence-to support such finding, and the uncontradicted evidence does not. necessarily show any liability on the part of the defendant.

The simple receipt of the proceeds by him and his disposition thereof as testified to by him cannot be held to necessarily alter the fact found that he did not sell the stock, or own it, or have-any interest in it. The two positions are not legally incompatible, hence the defendant cannot be held liable to respond to plaintiff's-demand for a rescission of a contract which defendant never made, either as agent or owner, and which he never ratified as an act of an assumed agent of his own.

The trial judge having found the fact upon sufficient evidence-that the transaction was in truth as claimed by Godchaux and defendant, the refusal of the judge to find the facts as requested by the plaintiff was immaterial, and the exception to such refusal gives no ground for a new trial.

The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

All concur.