Blumenthal v. Einstein

On August 3, 1891, Abraham Backer became in-insolvent, and made a general assignment for the benefit of creditors to Benjamin F. Einstein. Subsequently, the general assignment was superseded by an agreement entered into between Abraham executed by 97 per cent, of the creditors, so it would take effect Backer, his wife, his assignee, all of his creditors, and three trustees. By the agreement, all of Backer’s property was conveyed and assigned to the three trustees, who undertook to convey it into money, and distribute the avails pro rata among Backer’s creditors. This agreement is dated “October, 1891,” but when it was completely executed does not appear, but it was after December 15, 1891. October 7, 1891, Morris and Abraham Schneider recovered a judgment in the supreme court against Abraham Backer for $51,541.77. When Backer failed, Morris and Abraham Schneider were liable as accommodation indorsers for Backer on several promissory notes, aggregating $41,250, which were made by Charles Schneider & Co. Before December 15, 1891, Abraham Backer died. On December 15, 1891, Morris and Abraham Schneider and the three trustees agreed, in writing, that in case the compromise agreement should be according to its terms "(as it subsequently was), the Schneiders should be recognized as creditors of Backer to the amount of their aforesaid judgment against him, and for whatever sum they should pay, as accommodation indorsers, on the notes made by Charles Schneider & Co., less $15,000, which they agreed should be taken as the value of the claim of Morris and Abraham Schneider against Charles Schneider & Co., by reason of their payment of those notes. Subsequently, Morris and Abraham Schneider paid $16,950.16 on the accommodation indorsements. Morris and Abraham Schneider were partners, engaged in business under the name of M. & A. Schneider, and, becoming insolvent, the plaintiff was, January 8, 1892, appointed receiver of their property. When Abraham Backer failed, he was liable for $38,584.10 as an accommodation indorser on the notes of M. & A. Schneider, on account of which the defendants, as trustees, paid to the holders of the notes 20 per cent., amounting to $7,716.82. It is conceded that there is due from the defendants to the creditors of Abraham Backer a dividend of 20 per cent.

The sole question is how these claims should be offset as be

October 7, 1891, judgment against Backer.......... $51,541 77 M. & A. Schneider paid on accommodation indorsements of Charles Schneider & Co.’s notes.......................$16,950 16 Deduct M. & A. Schneider’s claim against Charles Schneider & Co., as agreed____ 15,000 00 1,950 16 Total amount of claims against Abraham Backer.... $53,491 93 From this amount the referee deducted the dividend paid by defendants on Backer’s accommodation indorsements for M. & A. Schneider............... 7,716 82 $45,775 11 Twenty per cent, on $45,775.11 equals $9,155.02, for which, with interest as stipulated, the referee ordered a judgment. The defendants insist that the offset should have been made as follows : Twenty per cent, on claims of plaintiff against Backer ($53,491.93) equals............................ $10,698 38 Deduct amount paid by defendants on Backer’s accommodation indorsements for M. & A. Schneider. 7,716 82 Due from defendants to plaintiff..............$ 2,981 56

When this action was begun, Morris and Abraham Schneider would have had, had their claims not passed to their receiver, a right of action against the administrator or executor of Abraham Backer for $53,491.93. About this fact there is no dispute. By how much could this amount have been reduced by the administrator or executor ? Hot by $38,584.10, the full amount of Backer’s liability as accommodation indorser for Morris and Abraham Schneider, for that sum had not been paid by Backer or by his estate; but liis personal representative would have been entitled to set off only the amount paid by him or' them, or by both, which was $7,716.82. Powell v. Smith, 8 Johns. 249 ; Bon ney v. Seeley, 2 Wend. 481 ; Hannay v. Pell, 3 E. D. Smith, 432; Elwood v. Deifendorf, 5 Barb. 398 . Deducting $7,7Í6.82 from $53.491.93 leaves $45,775.11, the amount to be recovered against Backer if living, or, if dead, against his personal representative. That such is the legal rule of setoff, as between persons who are solvent, will not, we think, be disputed. But the defendants insist that the equitable rule, as between insolvent estates, is different, and that in the case at bar the litigants represent two insolvent estates; that neither litigant is liable for the debts of his principal, but is liable to pay only the per cent, which the prop

$53,491.93—$38,584.10=$14,907.83 X .20.......... $2,981 56 $53,491.93 X .20.....................$10,698 38 $38,584.10 X .20..................... 7,716 82 --$2,981 56

But the defendant’s claim is not fixed at $38,584.10, but it is fixed at $7,716.82; and there is no evidence in the record from which the referee would have been justified in finding that the claim would be increased in the future, and so we think that the referee adopted a correct principle in adjusting these demands. The plaintiff, through his attorney, repeatedly wrote letters to the defendants asking for an adjustment of the claims, to which no attention was paid, arid we think the facts justified the referee in charging the defendants with costs.

The judgment should be affirmed, with costs. .

All concur.