Ullman v. Jacobs — 66 N.Y. St. Rep. 804

Majority

p. 804

Louis Ullman et al., App’lts, v. Solomon Jacobs, Resp’t.

(Supreme Court, General Term, First Department,

Filed April 11, 1895.)

Headnote

1. Tbial—Findings.

Findings as to matter, not within the issues presented by the pleadings, will not be made, though evidence thereon was given upon the trial.

2. Pleading—Amendment.

Where the complaint alleges that due notice of protest was given but the testimony only tends to show a waiver of notice, a motion to conform the pleadings to the proof and to make it ■ an action against the surety, is not equivalent to a request for leave to amend by alleging waiver of notice of protest.

Appeal from a judgment, dismissing the complaint after a trial without a jury, and a motion for new trial.

George M. Pinney, Jr., for app’lts; Herman Aaron, for resp’t.

The complaint alleged the making and delivery by one Brodsky of a promissory note payable to himself, its subsequent indorsement before maturity by the defendant, Solomon

p. 805

Jacobs, for a valuable consideration, and delivery to those plaintiffs, who thereupon became, and still are, the lawful owners and holders thereof; presentatation and demand of payment at maturity at the place where the same was made payable; refusal of payment, and protest, with due notice thereof to the defendant. The answer, among other things, put in issue the allegations of the complaint relating to notice of demand of payment, and the giving of notice of protest or dishonor to the defendant. Upon the trial, the plaintiffs attempted to establish the allegations of the complaint in such respect, but the trial court held that notice of protest was not given to the defendant until five days after the maturity of the note. The case was tried before the court without a jury, a jury being waived, and the evidence fully justified the finding made. One of the plaintiffs was called as a witness, with the view of establishing by his testimony that due notice of dishonor was given to the defendant; and, in the course of his evidence, he related a conversation had with the defendant a few days prior to the maturity of the note which, if true, would have supported a finding that the defendant had waived notice of protest. This testimony was not contradicted by the defendant, and subsequently the plaintiffs requested the fact to be found, as plaintiff had testified, and as a conclusion of law, that notice of protest or dishonor was duly waived, which was refused, and plaintiffs insist upon this appeal that such refusals constituted error, entitling them to a reversal of the judgment.

The difficulty with this contention is that, while this testimony . was brought out upon the examination of one of the plaintiffs, an effort was then being made to show by the witness that the defendant had received due notice of protest in conformity to the pleading, which alleged that notice of dishonor was duly given to the defendant, and not that the defendant had waived notice thereof. No motion was at that time made, or afterwards, to amend the complaint by substituting an allegation of waiver of protest in the place of the one alleging that due notice of protest had been given to the defendant. After the evidence was closed, and the plaintiffs’ motion for judgment on the evidence had been denied by the court, plaintiffs’ counsel addressed to the court the following motion : “I make "a motion to conform the pleadings to the proof, and to make this an action against the surety.” It is urged that both the court and defendant’s counsel were informed by the motion that the plaintiffs relied upon the testimony bearing upon an alleged waiver of protest by the defendant, and, that being so, that this court should consider whether, under all the circumstances, the discretion of the court was properly exercised in denying the motion. But the form of the motion suggests that the counsel had a different proposition in mind than the one which he now urge; stliat having failed to persuade the court to direct a judgment in his favor, and having obtained an exception to the ruling, he conceived the idea that, if the defendant could not be held as indorser, he might be as surety, and so he moved the court to conform the pleadings to the proof, and to make this an action against the surety. It is not even claimed now that, if the motion had

p. 806

had been granted, there could have been any recovery against the defendant as surety ; and the motion as made presented that question to the court, nothing more. Having denied that motion, judgment was ordered for the defendant, after which the plaintiffs presented requests to find, both of fact and law, and among them were the requests to which we have referred, relating to the alleged waiver of protest. The court refused to find them, and in so doing did not err, because the facts requested to be found in regard to the alleged waiver of protest were‘not within the issues presented by the pleadings, and which both court and counsel supposed were on trial.

The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.

All concur.