Nicoll v. Clark — 68 N.Y. St. Rep. 206

Majority

p. 206

Charles H. Nicoll, App’lt, v. William E. Clark, Resp’t.

(New York Common Pleas, General Term,

Filed June 3, 1895.)

Headnote

1. Corporations — Foreign—Certificate.

Ar assignee of a foreign corporation, in an action brought by him, need not prove that the corporation had filed a certificate in compliance with the provisions of section 15, chap. 627 of 1892. It is a matter of defense.

2. Pleading — Denial.

A denial of sufficient knowledge to form a belief as to an allegation in the complaint is not authorized in the Hew York district court.

3. Corporations — Foreign—Proof.

The fact of incorporation cannot be proved by paroi evidence.

4. Same — Objections.

An objection “ that it is not the proper way to prove whether it is a corporation,” is sufficient to raise the point that the fact of incorporation cannot be proved by paroi.

Appeal from a judgment dismissing the complaint

William C Timm,, for app’lt; Boothby & Warren, for resp’ts.

— At the, close of the plaintiff’s case the defendants moved to dismiss the complaint, and the motion was granted by the justice on the ground that plaintiff was suing as

p. 207

the assignee of a foreign corporation, and that he had failed to prove that his assignor, the corporation, had filed a certificate in. compliance with section 15, chap. 687, Laws 1892. We think that this provision of law does not affect the cause of action, but only the remedy ; .that it was not necessary to allege and prove-compliance therewith, but that that was matter of defense, and the justice therefore erred in granting the motion. Lumber Co. v. Bus-sell, 31 N. Y. Supp. 1107 .

Even if it is incumbent upon a plaintiff that is a foreign corporation to allege and prove that it has filed such a certificate, we still think that this judgment cannot stand. The plaintiff was not suing 'as assignee of the contract with the defendants. The facts appear to have been as follows: A corporation, Power & Co., was preparing for publication a book entitled “ An Illustrated Catalogue of the Best Productions of American Manufacturers,” and was securing contracts and subscriptions for advertising space therein. On March 13, 1894, it assigned to the plaintiff all its right, title, and interest in and to the said book and all contracts for advertising space therein, and agreed with the plaintiff that he should have the right to conduct, publish, and issue the book in its name, and to make all contracts in connection with the publication in its name. On April 27, 1894, plaintiff’s soliciting agent obtained the defendants’ signature to a contract authorizing the plaintiff, under the name of Power & Co., to insert their advertisement in said book. These facts appear from the complaint, and, in so far as they were not admitted by the answer, were proven upon the trial. The defendants admitted by their answer the assignment by Power & Co. to the plaintiff, and the making of a contract with Power & Co. By the third paragraph they evidently intended to deny the third paragraph of the complaint, but the copy of the answer returned with the record reads:

“(3) Defendants, in answering the second paragraph or count of plaintiff’s complaint, allege that they have no knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the facts therein alleged.”

Assuming that the word “second” was a clerical error, and that •it was intended to be “third,” still there is no proper denial; an allegation to that effect not being authorized in pleading in the district courts. Steinam v. Bell, 7 Misc. Rep. 318 ; 57 St. Rep. 462 . The. third paragraph of the complaint alleges the assignment to plain tiff by Power & Co., and was admitted by the answer, as we have shown that there was no proper denial thereof. It there- . fore appears that plaintiff was suing upon a contract between himself and defendant; that Power & Co. had no rights under that contract; and that plaintiff did not obtain his rights under the contract through Power & Co. It was therefore unnecessary, as between the parties, to allege and prove that Power & Co. had filed a certificate as hereinbefore set forth, and the justice erred in granting the motion to dismiss upon that ground. Furthermore, the court erred in allowing the question asked plaintiff on cross-examination as to whether Power & Go. was a foreign corporation.

p. 208

Even if the question were material, the fact of incorporation cannot be proved by paroi testimony; and plaintiff’s objection “that it is not the proper way to prove whether they are a New Jersey corporation” was sufficiently comprehensive to raise this point. Maddock v. Root, 72 Hun, 104 ; 55 St. Rep. 469 .

For these reasons, the judgment must be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with costs to appellant to abide the event.

All concur.

Cases cited

Steinam v. Bell 7 Misc. Rep. 318 N.Y.C.P. 1894-02-28 p. 207