Majority
p. 299Annie Hamilton, Plaintiff, v. John J. Gorman, Defendant. (New York Common Pleas, Special Term, Filed September, 1895.)
Headnote
Abatement and bevtvab—Subeties.An action against a sheriff to enforce his liability as bail, resulting from a failure to require justification of sureties on a bail bond on arrest, may be revived, upon his death, against his personal representatives.
Motion to revive the action against the sheriff’s personal representatives.
Charles C. Sanders, for motion; Archibald C. Shenstone, opposed.
This action was brought against the defendant upon his liability as bail, such liability arising from his failure to require the justification of sureties upon a bail bond given upon the issuance of an order of arrest in an action brought by plaintiff against one Salvador Parnella for personal injuries. In that action the plaintiff obtained judgment, and after the return of execution
p. 300
unsatisfied, and due demand made upon this defendant, this suit was instituted. Defendant having died pending the time for service of his answer, this motion is made, and I am constrained to-grant it. Unless the cause of action is one which abates by the death of the defendant, the court is bound to make an order such as is here sought. Code Civ. Proc. § 757; Coit v. Campbell, 82 N. Y. 509 . Under the state of facts disclosed by the complaint the sheriff is liable to bail. Code Civ. Proc. §§ 578, 587. His position is in all ways assimilated to that of bail (Id. § 595), and his liability is to be enforced only by action (Id. § 596). No argument is required to demonstrate that the liability of bail is contractual ; and that the personal representatives stand in the place of deceased bail was recognized in Meddowscroft v. Sutton, 1 Bos. & Pull. 61. The fact that the action in which the order of arrest was obtained was of a personal nature does not affect the liability of this defendant, which is predicated upon the judgment entered in that action, the rights and remedies under which are not affected by the abatable nature of the cause of action itself. Wood v. Phillips, 11 Abb. Pr. (N. S.) 1; Carr v. Rischer, 119 N. Y. 117 28 St. Rep. 260 .
Motion granted, with $10 costs to the plaintiff to abide the event-
Cases cited
- Coit v. Campbell 82 N. Y. 509 p. 300
- Carr v. Rischer 119 N. Y. 117 p. 300