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Albert v. Aluminum Co. of Canada

[1935] SCR 640 Court SCC Decision date 1935-10-08 English

Contents
The appellant brought a petitory action against the respondent for the recovery of an immovable known as the Lord Renfrew Apartments. In September, 1930, the respondent was owner of those apartments and, as security for the loan of $150,000 made to him at that time he hypothecated the apartments in favour of Canada Permanent Mortgage Corporation. The sum of $150,000 was repayable in capital and interest, in equal monthly instalments of $1,300.50 each. A short time later, the apartments were sold by the respondent to the appellant for the sum of $27,851.57 and the deed of sale provided that the purchaser would not be personally responsible for the amount of the hypothec. The appellant was in possession of the property for about a year, when financial difficulties intervened. He did not pay the monthly instalments due to the Mortgage Corporation for some months and allowed municipal taxes to accrue. Finally, he went into bankruptcy. The Mortgage Corporation pressed for payment; and the trustee and inspectors of appellant's bankrupt estate, unable to raise funds or secure a purchaser for the property, secured permission from the Court to sell the property under the formalities of the Bankruptcy Act and placed advertisements for its sale in the Quebec Official Gazette. The charges against the property at that time consisted of a balance of the loan then in excess of $140,000, the indemnity of 6 per cent due to the lender in case of a forced sale, the taxes due to the city of Montreal of approximately $10,000, the taxes to the Provincial Government of $4,000 and the fees and commission due to the solicitor for the bankrupt estate and the trustee. The trustee valued the property at $360,000, but, being of the opinion that the time was not opportune for a sale in view of the condition of the real estate market and fearing that any equity for the estate would be lost if a forced sale took place, he attempted to secure a delay from the Mortgage Corporation for a period of approximately one year, when he hoped that a more receptive market might be found. Following negotiations, an agreement was reached on March 4, 1932, whereby the Mortgage Corporation gave to the trustee an extension of approximately one year for repayment of the past due portion of the loan. This agreement was made possible by the intervention of respondent who would have been responsible for any deficiency between the sale price of the property and the charges thereon. By the agreement the respondent paid to the Mortgage Corporation the arrears of capital and interest on the loan and also paid the arrears of taxes, the fees and expenses of the trustee and *PRESENT:-Duff CJ. and Rinfret, Cannon, Crocket and Kerwin JJ.