p. 242Julius Leszynsky, Respondent, v. Samuel H. Leszynsky, Appellant.Supreme Court, First Department, General Term,Headnote
1. Appeal—The finding of a jury, upon the facts, where a case is properly submitted to them on conflicting evidence, in a fair and impartial charge, to which no exception is taken, must stand, unless some error of law was committed by the court in its ruling upon evidence.2. Same—A harmless error is no ground for reversal.
Appeal from a judgment entered upon a verdict, and from an order denying a motion for a new trial.
Richard S. Newcombe, for appellant.
Mr. Kingsbury, for respondent.
In the argument of this appeal the learned counsel for the defendant has relied chiefly upon the proposition that' the verdict is so clearly against the weight' of evidence as to require the court to grant a new trial. The action is brought to recover $10,000 alleged to have been loaned by the plaintiff to the defendant, who is his cousin. The plaintiff not only testifies to the making
p. 243of the loan, as a matter of fact, bnt he produces a statement in writing, signed by the defendant, in which the defendant acknowledges having received from the plaintiff on November 1, 1883, $10,000 on deposit. The defendant denies that any loan was made, and explains the certificate of deposit by saying in substance that he executed it in order to enable the plaintiff to exhibit it to some parties with whom he was carrying on business • negotiations, in order to convince them that he was a man of means. The defendant also introduced evidence tending to show that while he had received a considerable sum of money from the plaintiff, it was not as a loan, but as his share in the profits derived from a mining scheme, in which the parties to this action were jointly interested. The conflict of evidence in the case was direct and positive, and of such a character as to lead the learned judge, who presided at the trial, to intimate that there must be perjury on one side or the other. We have gone carefully over the testimony, however, and are unable to say that the proof so greatly preponderates against the plaintiff as to justify us in setting aside the verdict on that ground. The case was one for the jury to pass upon, and was left to the jury in a most fair and impartial charge, to which no exception was taken, and their finding upon the facts must stand, unless some error of law was committed by the court in its rulings upon evidence.
The only error alleged in behalf of the appellant, relates to certain testimony given by the plaintiff in rebuttal. Mr. Morris Goodheart, a lawyer, had testified in behalf of the defense to certain statements, which he said had been made by the plaintiff, to the effect that the defendant was interested with him to the extent of one-half in the proceeds of certain mining ventures.
On cross-examination, the counsel for the plaintiff sought to show that on another occasion when Mr. Goodhart was present, the plaintiff had been examined as a surety, and had testified that he then had at least $8,000 in the defendant’s
p. 244hands. Mr. Goodhart, however, had no recollection of any such occurrence, or of any such testimony having been given by the plaintiff in his presence. When the plaintiff was put on the stand in rebuttal, he was examined with reference to what had occurred in Mr. Goodhart’s presence on the occasion of his own examination as a surety, to which Mr. Goodhart’s attention had been called. He testified, in substance, that -he did make the deposition, containing the statement that the defendant had $8,000 of his money, in Mr. Goodhart’s presence. He was then asked whether Mr. Goodhart did not say that he knew about it, and it was all right. To this question objection was made, on the ground that no such question had been put to Mr. Goodhart. The objection having been overruled and an exception taken, the plaintiff answered in the affirmative.
The general import of Mr. Goodhart’s testimony was that he understood from the parties to the action, at a time when he was acting for them professionally, that they were to divide the money realized from the mining scheme. To discredit him upon this point, it was permissible for the plaintiff to prove that th^s witness had been informed otherwise, and had acknowledged that he knew the plaintiff had money with the defendant. This ought not to have been allowed, however, without first calling Mr. Good-hart’s attention to the language he was said to have used; but the omission to lay a proper foundation for the question in this respect was not of any real importance, since Mr. Goodhart had disclaimed any recollection of having been present at all when the plaintiff was examined as a surety. Hence, whatever error there may have been in admitting the statement of the plaintiff as to this conversation, it was harmless to the defendant; and the correctness of this view is confirmed by the statement which we find in the brief of the learned counsel for the appellant, to the effect that the remarks attributed by the plaintiff to Mr. Goodhart on' that occasion “ are capable of a construe
p. 245tion equally consonant with the defendant’s story.” If so, it is only fair to presume that the jury gave them that construction if they were fairly entitled to it.
The judgment and order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
Vah Brunt. Ch. J., concurs.