Majority
Headnote
1. Attachment. Affidavit.—An affidavit, upon information and belief, is sufficient to authorize an attachment, when the sources of such information and belief are stated, and the inability to procure the affidavits of the informants is shown.These are the same affidavits which we had before us on the appeal from an order in this action, in which
There, the motion was made in behalf of the Orleans County National Bank, a subsequent lienor who intervened in this action for the purpose of making such motion. On appeal it was decided, among other things, that upon the hearing of that motion at special term the plaintiff’s counsel should have been permitted to read an affidavit showing that the county judge, when he granted the warrant of attachment, actually had before him the original affidavits made by Mr. Jerome and Mr. Kelsey, and that such original affidavits were acted upon by the judge, though only copies of them were attached to the plaintiff’s papers. We there held that they were admissible, even though they were not entitled in this action. This question, among others, is sought to be raised again upon this appeal, but it is not necessary for us to recur to that branch of the case, because in the order here appealed from it is expressly stated that the originals of the Jerome and Kelsey affidavits were before the county judge on this application.
The appellant Jerome was a brother-in-law of the defendant, living opposite him. His affidavit shows that Van Camp had gone away without the knowledge of his neighbors ; that after he had been gone several days his wife had a letter from him which caused her much grief ; that she refused to tell his whereabouts ; that none of his family knew of his intention to leave the state, or where he was, until they received the letter. This is not hearsay evidence, but is given upon the knowledge of Jerome, positively sworn to. Upon information and belief it was .stated that Mrs. Van Camp had told her sister that her husband was in Canada, although she refused to divulge it to Jerome. A proper excuse is giv.en for the failure to get Mrs. Van Camp’s affidavit to that effect. Evidence must be considered and should be deemed sufficient, though given upon information and belief, where the ■sources of the information are given and inability to procure the affidavits of the informants is proved.
In the absence of a clear explanation of-the conduct of the defendant, he must be held to have intended exactly what any reasonable person would have believed upon the evidence here presented. We think that the affidavits tended to-show by legal evidence that Van Camp had left the state,, either with the intent to defraud his creditors, or to avoid, the service of a summons.
It is sufficient to sustain the attachment if the affidavits-show that the intent to do either of these acts existed. Van Alstyne v. Erwin, 11 N. Y. 331 .
The order appealed from should be affirmed, with ten dollars costs and disbursements.
Barker, P. J., and Dwight, J., concur.
Note.
See further, Hallock v. Camp, 55 Hun, 1 ; Buell v. Van Camp, 119 N. Y.. 160 ; Crowns v. Vail, 51 Hun, 204 ; Kokomo S. B. Co. v. Inman, 53 Id. 39 Haebler v. Berhnarth, 115 N. Y. 459 ; Wenzell v. Morrisey, Id. 665; Westervelt v. Agricultural Society, 58 Hun, 147 ; Taylor v. Hall, 56 Id. 90 ; Head v. Woolner, 53 Id. 615 ; Manfr’s Nat. Bk. v. Hall, 60 Id. 466 ; 129 N. Y. 663 ; Scott v. Beaudet, 62 Id. 50 ; Dinturff v. Tuthill, 62 Id. 591 Gribbon v. Gauss, 45 N. Y. St. Rep. 825 ; Globe Yarn. Mills v. Bilbrough. 46 Id. 273 ; Norfolk & N. B. H. Co. v. Arnold, Id. 491.
Cases cited
- Van Alstyne v. Erwine 11 N. Y. 331 p. 600
- Buell v. Van Camp 119 N. Y.. 160 p. 600
- Haebler v. Bernharth 115 N. Y. 459 p. 600
- Clark v. Corwin 129 N. Y. 663 p. 600
- Gribbon v. Ganss 45 N. Y. St. Rep. 825 p. 600