Majority — Waite C.J.
Syllabus
1. A decree against two vessels at fault should he, not in solido for the full amount of damages sustained by the libellant, but severally against each' for one-half of his damage and costs, any balance which he shall be unable to enforce against either vessel to be paid by the other or its stipulators, to the extent of her stipulated value beyond the moiety due from her.delivered the opinion of the court.
This was a suit in admiralty against the ship “ Sterling ” and tow-boat “ Equator,” for damages sustained by the bark “ Sif ” in a collision. Both the ship and tow-boat were found to be in fault, and they were condemned in solido for the whole amount of the' loss. From a decree to that effect this appeal was taken.
It is conceded that upon the facts found the owners of the “ Sif ” are entitled to a decree against the ship and the towboat, as both were in fault. The well-established rule in such cases- is to apportion the damages equally between the two offending vessels, the right being reserved to the libellant to colléct the entire amount from either of them to the extent of her stipulated value, in case of the inability of the other to respond for her portion.. The Washington and The Gregory, 9 Wall. 513 ; The Alabama and The Gamecock, 92 U. S. 695 ; The Virginia Ehrman and The Agnese, 97 id. 309; The City of Hartford and The Unit, id. 323. As in this case the decree was against both vessels for the full amount of the loss, it should be modified so as to be against the “ Sterling ” and the
Decree reversed, and cause remanded with instructions to enter a new decree in accordance with this opinion, adding interest to the date of such entry.
Cases cited
- The Washington 9 Wall. 513 p. 647
- The " Alabama " & the " Game-cock." 92 U. S. 695 p. 647