United States v. Strong

whilst at the Boston. Navy Yard. There is a roof built over-the deck. The ship is connected and communicates with shore by a rope. There is a large boat or scow that plies between the ship and the wharf by means of a crank and connected with the rope. Steam is used only for heating purposes and pumps.- All the anchors have never been taken up at the same time. Bow boats were also used in going to and from the ship. The Wabash has remained in the same place in which she was anchored since October 28, 1875, and has been and was, during the time of service thereon by the claimant, undá? the orders and direction of the Secretary of the Navy. During the period of the claimant’s service thereon she was not in a safe condition for cruising. She is a sailing and steam vessel, and h.ad on board sails, spars, and tackle ; she was capable of being taken out to sea under steam, her machinery and boilers being sufficient for that purpose; she could-have been taken out to sea under sail, but in the condition of her boilers and machinery and her sailing apparatus, without repairs, it would not have- been, in either case, advisable or safe. The duties of executive officer of the vessel performed by the claimant were similar to those of executive officers on cruising ships. In addition to those he had other duties, which were more exacting and arduous than those on board cruising ships. During the time he was attached to the vessel the claimant . was required to have his quarters on board, an.d was obliged to wear his uniform, to mess there, and was not permitted by the rules of the service to live with his family. The Wabash, during the time of the. claimant’s service thereon, was not in what was technically known as- a commission for sea service. Duty on board a receiving ship since 1843, has not been regarded as sea service by the Navy Department. An order of the Department issued that year declared that “ the receiving ships at the several stations are not to be considered vessels in commission for sea service, except, as may sometimes be the case,, while going from one port to another.”-

In the case of The United States v. Symonds, 120 U. S. 46 , 50, it was decided : “That the sea pay-given in -paragraph 1556 mgy be earned by services performed under the orders of

the Navy Department in a vessel employed, with authority of law, in active service in bays, inlets, roadsteads, or other arms of the sea, under the general restrictions, regulations and requirements that are incident or peculiar to service on the high' sea. It is of no consequence in this case that the New Hampshire was not, during the period in question in such condition thg,t she could be safely taken out to sea beyond the main land. She was á training ship, anchored in Narragansett Bay during the whole time covered by the claim of appellee, and was subject to such regulations as would have been enforced had she been put in order and used for purposes of cruising, or - as a practice ship at sea. Within the meaning of the law, Symonds, when performing his duties as executive officer of the New Hampshire, was at ‘ sea.’ ”

We are unable to find any ground of distinction between the present case and that of Symonds. It results that the claimant was entitled by law to pay for sea service. The" judgment of the Court of Claims is accordingly

Affirmed.