Majority — Black J.
delivered the opinion of the Court. •
This action is substantially similar to that in United States ex rel. Marcus v. Hess, ante, p. 537. Eelying on § § 5438 and 3490-93, Eevised Statutes, the petitioner charges that the respondents caused the government
The respondents answered on the merits, made other pleadings not relevant at this stage of the case, and offered two special defenses: that the action placed them in double jeopardy in violation of the Fifth Amendment and that the statutes involved did not provide a basis for such a cause of action. The District Court, without reaching the merits, dismissed the complaint on the theory of double jeopardy. The Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal of the complaint but rested its conclusion on the belief that no claim against the United States was involved since the United States was not a party to the contract. It relied heavily on the Hess case as decided by the Circuit Court.
For the reasons set forth in our opinion in the Hess case, we believe that the decision below should be reversed.
Reversed.
Mr. Justice Frankfurter joins in this opinion but concurs on the question of double jeopardy for the reasons set forth in his opinion in United States ex rei. Marcus v. Hess, ante, p. 537. Mr. Justice Jackson dissents for the reasons set forth in his opinion in the same case.
Mr. Justice Murphy to,ok no part in the consideration or disposition of this case.