Beers v. Pinney

Headnote

It is no defence to an action on a bond to indemnify special bail, that the hail, after the commencement of the suit against him, surrendered the principal, where it appears that notice of the suit against the bail was forthwith given to the obligors of the bond. Such notice imposed upon them the defence of the suit; and if the surrender was effected, they should have availed themselves of it.

Demurrer to pleas. The plaintiff declared on a bond of indemnity, given by the defendants to save him harmless from any loss he might sustain in consequence of having become special bail for Pinney, in a suit brought by one Johnson against Pinney in the Onondaga common pleas. The plaintiff avers, that on the twenty-sixth day of January, 1829, Johnson instituted a suit against him, the plaintiff, upon his recognizance of bail, for the recovery of $166,03, the amount adjudged to Johnson in his suit against Pinney: of which suit, the defendants, on the day of its commencement, had notice. The plaintiff then further avers, that in November, 1829, Johnson recovered a judgment against him in the suit on the recognizance, for $166,03 debt, and $77,51 costs, and that he had been forced and obliged to pay, and had paid the amount of said judgment, and had incurred expense in the defence of the suit, &c. to wit, on, &c. of which the defendants had notice. Lester, one of the defendants, pleaded, that before the plaintiff had become fixed as special bail for Mm, to wit, on the twenty-eighth day of January, 1829, the plaintiff arrested him on a special bail piece, and had him duly committed to the custody of the sheriff of the county of Herkimer, in whose custody he was at the time of such surrender, by virtue of a commitment, in another suit

before then commenced, and in whose custody he has since re-ma‘ned 5 wherefore, he says, if any damage has accrued to the plaintiff, it has been of his own wrong, and he therefore Prays judgment, &c. The defendant also put in another plea similar to the last, except that in it he averred, lhat by reason of his committal, by the procurement of the plaintiff, to the custody of the sheriff of Herkimer, he was prevented from surrendering himself to the custody of the sheriff of Onondaga, in exoneration of his bail. To these pleas the plaintiff demurred.

The defendants having had notice of the suit against the plaintiff, were bound to assume the defence of it, and the judgment is conclusive against them. The surrender of Pinney to the custody of the sheriff of Her-kimer is no defence in this suit; if it was a defence in the suit against the plaintiff, the defendants here should have availed themselves of it; if it was a void proceeding, Pinney was not prevented from surrendering himself to the sheriff of Onondaga.

The plaintiff having availed himself of the higher remedy of proceeding directly against the person of the defendant, cannot now resort to the lesser remedy of a bond of indemnity. By exerting the povyer which the law gave him, of imprisoning his principal, he waived his right to sue on the bond. The case of The People v. Stager, 10 Wendell, 431, fully supports this position. The surrender was legally made to the sheriff of Herkimer, Laws of 1818, p. 156, and if the plaintiff did not take the necessary steps to render it effectual, it was his own fault.