R-10.6 Right to Information and Protection of Privacy Act N.B.

Current to 2024-06-27

Contents
s. 1 — Definitions

The following definitions apply in this Act. 2010, c.N-4.05, s.62; 2012, c.15, s.46; 2012, c.39, s.134; 2012, c.44, s.19; 2013, c.7, s.167; 2013, c.42, s.17; 2013, c.47, s.7; 2015, c.36, s.1; 2015, c.44, s.108; 2016, c.37, s.169; 2016, c.53, s.27; 2016, c.54, s.16; 2017, c.1, s.9; 2017, c.20, s.166; 2017, c.29, s.2; 2017, c.31, s.1; 2017, c.63, s.53; 2019, c.2, s.129; 2019, c.19, s.6; 2019, c.29, s.143; 2020, c.25, s.100; 2021, c.44, s.54; 2023, c.17, s.246; 2023, c.40, s.30

s. 1 — applicant

“applicant” means a person who makes a request for access to a record under section 8.(auteur de la demande)

s. 1 — business-day

“business day” means a day other than a Saturday or a holiday as defined in the Interpretation Act.(jour ouvrable)

s. 1 — commissioner

“Commissioner” Repealed: 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 1 — data-matching

“data matching” means the creation of identifying information by combining identifying information or de-identified information or other information from two or more electronic databases or two or more electronic records.(appariement de données)

s. 1 — educational-body

“educational body” means(organisme d’éducation)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) a school as defined under the Education Act and a school district established under the Education Act,

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) a District Education Council established under the Education Act,

s. 1(c) — Definitions

(c) The University of New Brunswick,

s. 1(d) — Definitions

(d) Université de Moncton,

s. 1(e) — Definitions

(e) St. Thomas University,

s. 1(f) — Definitions

(f) Mount Allison University,

s. 1(f.1) — Definitions

(f.1) Collège communautaire du Nouveau-Brunswick (CCNB),

s. 1(f.2) — Definitions

(f.2) New Brunswick Community College (NBCC),

s. 1(g) — Definitions

(g) New Brunswick College of Craft and Design,

s. 1(h) — Definitions

(h) any faculties, schools or institutes of a body referred to in paragraphs (c) to (g), and

s. 1(i) — Definitions

(i) any other body designated in Schedule A as an educational body.

s. 1 — employee

“employee” , in relation to a public body, includes an individual retained under a contract to perform services for the public body.(employé)

s. 1 — government-body

“government body” means (organisme gouvernemental)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) any board, Crown corporation, commission, association, agency or similar body, whether incorporated or unincorporated, all the members of which, or all the members of the board of management or board of directors or governing board of which, are appointed by an Act of the Legislature or by the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, and

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) any other body that is designated in Schedule A as a government body.

s. 1 — head

“head” , in relation to a public body, means (responsable d’un organisme public)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) in the case of a department, secretariat or office of the Province of New Brunswick specified in Part I of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act, the Minister of the Crown who presides over it,

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) in the case of a school district, the superintendent,

s. 1(c) — Definitions

(c) in the case of a regional health authority or other body listed in Part III of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act, the chief executive officer,

s. 1(d) — Definitions

(d) subject to paragraph (d.1), in the case of a body listed in Part IV of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act, the chief executive officer,

s. 1(d.1) — Definitions

(d.1) in the case of the New Brunswick Energy Marketing Corporation, the chair of its board of directors,

s. 1(e) — Definitions

(e) in the case of a government body, except for a body referred to in paragraph (d) or (d.1), the person designated in Schedule A to act as the head or, where no person is designated, the Minister of the Crown or body responsible for the administration of the Act under which the government body is established,

s. 1(f) — Definitions

(f) in the case of a university, the person or group of persons designated by by-law or resolution to serve as the head,

s. 1(g) — Definitions

(g) in the case of the New Brunswick College of Craft and Design, the Minister of Post-Secondary Education, Training and Labour,

s. 1(h) — Definitions

(h) in the case of a municipality, rural community or regional municipality, the person or group of persons designated by by-law or resolution to serve as the head,

s. 1(i) — Definitions

(i) in the case of a rural district, the Minister of Local Government,

s. 1(j) — Definitions

(j) in the case of a police force, the chief of police,

s. 1(k) — Definitions

(k) in the case of other local government bodies, that person or group of persons chosen by and from among the members elected or appointed to the board and designated in writing, and

s. 1(l) — Definitions

(l) in any other case, the person or group of persons designated in Schedule A to act as the head of the public body.

s. 1 — health-care-body

“health care body” means(organisme de soins de santé)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) a regional health authority and any other body listed in Part III of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act, and

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) any other body designated in Schedule A as a health care body.

s. 1 — identifying-information

“identifying information” means information that identifies an individual or which it is reasonably foreseeable in the circumstances could be utilized, either alone or with other information, to identify an individual.(renseignements identificatoires)

s. 1 — information

“information” , unless the context otherwise requires, means information contained in a record.(renseignements)

s. 1 — information-practices

“information practices” means the policies of a public body in relation to personal information, including(pratiques relatives aux renseignements)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) requirements regarding the collection, use, disclosure, retention, correction or disposal of personal information, including any requirements prescribed by regulation, and

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) the administrative, technical and physical safeguards and practices that the public body maintains with respect to the information, including any requirements prescribed by regulation.

s. 1 — law-enforcement

“law enforcement” means(exécution de la loi)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) policing, including criminal and security intelligence operations,

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) a police, security intelligence or administrative investigation, including the complaint giving rise to the investigation, that leads or could lead to a penalty or sanction, including a penalty or sanction imposed by the body conducting the investigation or by another body to which the results of the investigation are referred, and

s. 1(c) — Definitions

(c) proceedings that lead or could lead to a penalty or sanction, including a penalty or sanction imposed by the body conducting the proceedings or by another body to which the results of the proceedings are referred.

s. 1 — local-government-body

“local government body” means (organisme d’administration locale)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) a municipality or any office of a municipality, including a municipal police force,

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) a rural district,

s. 1(c) — Definitions

(c) a rural community,

s. 1(c.01) — Definitions

(c.01) a regional municipality,

s. 1(c.1) — Definitions

(c.1) a regional service commission established under the Regional Service Delivery Act,

s. 1(d) — Definitions

(d) a local board as defined in subsection 87(1) of the Local Governance Act, and

s. 1(e) — Definitions

(e) any other body designated in Schedule A as a local government body.

s. 1 — local-public-body

“local public body” means (organisme public local)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) an educational body,

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) a health care body, and

s. 1(c) — Definitions

(c) a local government body.

s. 1 — minister

“Minister” means the Minister of Finance and Treasury Board and includes any person designated by the Minister to act on the Minister’s behalf.(ministre)

s. 1 — office-of-the-attorney-general

“Office of the Attorney General” means the part of the Department of Justice and Public Safety that includes the Legal Services Branch, the Legislative Services Branch, the Family Crown Services Branch and the Public Prosecution Services Branch.(Cabinet du procureur général)

s. 1 — office-of-the-attorney-general-2

“Office of the Attorney General” Repealed: 2013, c.42, s.17

s. 1 — officer-of-the-legislative-assembly

“officer of the Legislative Assembly” means the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, the Clerk of the Legislative Assembly, the Chief Electoral Officer, the Ombud, the Child, Youth and Senior Advocate, the Consumer Advocate for Insurance, the Integrity Commissioner, the Commissioner of Official Languages for New Brunswick and the Auditor General.(fonctionnaire de l’Assemblée législative)

s. 1 — ombud

“Ombud” means the Ombud appointed under section 2 of the Ombud Act.(ombud)

s. 1 — personal-information

“personal information” means recorded information about an identifiable individual, including but not limited to,(renseignements personnels)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) the individual’s name,

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) the individual’s home address or electronic mail address or home telephone or facsimile number,

s. 1(c) — Definitions

(c) information about the individual’s age, gender, sexual orientation, marital status or family status,

s. 1(d) — Definitions

(d) information about the individual’s ancestry, race, colour, nationality or national or ethnic origin,

s. 1(e) — Definitions

(e) information about the individual’s religion or creed or religious belief, association or activity,

s. 1(f) — Definitions

(f) personal health information about the individual,

s. 1(g) — Definitions

(g) the individual’s blood type, fingerprints or other hereditary characteristics,

s. 1(h) — Definitions

(h) information about the individual’s political belief, association or activity,

s. 1(i) — Definitions

(i) information about the individual’s education, employment or occupation or educational, employment or occupational history,

s. 1(j) — Definitions

(j) information about the individual’s source of income or financial circumstances, activities or history,

s. 1(k) — Definitions

(k) information about the individual’s criminal history, including regulatory offences,

s. 1(l) — Definitions

(l) the individual’s own personal views or opinions, except if they are about another person,

s. 1(m) — Definitions

(m) the views or opinions expressed about the individual by another person, and

s. 1(n) — Definitions

(n) an identifying number, symbol or other particular assigned to the individual.

s. 1 — public-body

“public body” (organisme public)

s. 1(a) — Definitions

(a) means

s. 1(a)(i) — Definitions

(i) a department, secretariat or office of the Province of New Brunswick, including but not limited to those portions of the public service specified in Part I of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act,

s. 1(a)(ii) — Definitions

(ii) a government body, board, Crown corporation or commission listed under Part IV of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act,

s. 1(a)(iii) — Definitions

(iii) a government body,

s. 1(a)(iv) — Definitions

(iv) the office of a Minister of the Crown, or

s. 1(a)(v) — Definitions

(v) a local public body;

s. 1(b) — Definitions

(b) but does not include

s. 1(b)(i) — Definitions

(i) the office of a member of the Legislative Assembly,

s. 1(b)(ii) — Definitions

(ii) the office of an officer of the Legislative Assembly, or

s. 1(b)(iii) — Definitions

(iii) The Court of Appeal of New Brunswick, The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick, the Provincial Court of New Brunswick or the Small Claims Court of New Brunswick.

s. 1 — public-registry

“public registry” means a registry of information designated in the regulations that is maintained by a public body and is available to the general public.(registre public )

s. 1 — record

“record” means a record of information in any form, and includes information that is written, photographed, recorded or stored in any manner, on any storage medium or by any means, including by graphic, electronic or mechanical means, but does not include electronic software or any mechanism that produces records.(document)

s. 1 — research-data-centre

“research data centre” means a research data centre as defined under the Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act. (centre de données de recherche)

s. 1 — review-committee

“review committee” means the Privacy Assessment Review Committee established by the Minister under section 77.(comité d’évaluation)

s. 1 — third-party

“third party” means a person other than the applicant or the public body.(tiers)

s. 1.1

2017, c.31, s.22017, c.31, s.2

s. 1.1(1)

For the purposes of the definition “common or integrated service, program or activity”, a public body or non-public body shall be deemed to be providing a service, program or activity if that public body or non-public body discloses personal information that relates directly to and is necessary for the provision of the service, program or activity by another public body or non-public body.

s. 1.1(2)

The disclosure of personal information referred to in subsection (1) may occur one or more times or on an on-going basis.

s. 2 — Purposes of this Act

The purposes of this Act are 2017, c.31, s.3

s. 2(a) — Purposes of this Act

(a) to allow any person a right of access to records in the custody or under the control of public bodies, subject to the limited and specific exceptions set out in this Act,

s. 2(b) — Purposes of this Act

(b) to control the manner in which public bodies may collect personal information from individuals and to protect individuals against unauthorized use or disclosure of personal information by public bodies,

s. 2(c) — Purposes of this Act

(c) to allow individuals a right of access to records containing personal information about themselves in the custody or under the control of public bodies, subject to the limited and specific exceptions set out in this Act,

s. 2(d) — Purposes of this Act

(d) to allow individuals a right to request corrections to records containing personal information about themselves in the custody or under the control of public bodies, and

s. 2(e) — Purposes of this Act

(e) to provide for an independent review of the decisions of public bodies under this Act.

s. 3 — Application

2016, c.37, s.169; 2019, c.2, s.129

s. 3(1) — Application

This Act

s. 3(1)(a) — Application

(a) is in addition to and does not replace existing procedures for access to records or information normally available to the public, including any requirement to pay fees,

s. 3(1)(b) — Application

(b) does not prohibit the transfer, storage or destruction of any record in accordance with any other Act of the Legislature or of the Parliament of Canada or a by-law or resolution of a government body or local public body,

s. 3(1)(c) — Application

(c) does not limit the information otherwise available by law to a party to legal proceedings,

s. 3(1)(d) — Application

(d) does not affect the power of a court or tribunal to compel a witness to testify or to compel the production of documents, and

s. 3(1)(e) — Application

(e) does not affect the power of an officer of the Legislative Assembly to compel a witness to testify or to compel the production of documents.

s. 3(2) — Application

Repealed: 2019, c.2, s.129

s. 3.1

2017, c.31, s.4This Act applies to all records in the custody of or under the control of a public body except for the records under section 4. 2017, c.31, s.4

s. 4 — Records excluded from the application of this Act

2017, c.31, s.5This Act does not apply to 2012, c.39, s.134; 2017, c.31, s.6

s. 4(a) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(a) information in a court record, a record of a judge, a judicial administration record or a record relating to support services provided to a judge or to a court official,

s. 4(b) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(b) a record pertaining to legal affairs that relate to the performance of the duties and functions of the Office of the Attorney General,

s. 4(c) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(c) a note made by or for, or a communication or draft decision of, a person who is acting in a judicial or quasi-judicial capacity,

s. 4(d) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(d) a record of a member of the Legislative Assembly who is not a Minister of the Crown,

s. 4(e) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(e) a personal or constituency record of a Minister of the Crown,

s. 4(f) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(f) a record made by or for an officer of the Legislative Assembly,

s. 4(g) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(g) a record made by or for an elected official of a local public body relating to constituency matters,

s. 4(h) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(h) teaching materials of an employee of an educational institution or other research information of an employee of an educational institution,

s. 4(i) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(i) information the release of which is prohibited under the Security of Information Act (Canada),

s. 4(j) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(j) a record in the care, custody and control of the Provincial Archives, and

s. 4(k) — Records excluded from the application of this Act

(k) a record in the care, custody and control of the archives of a public body placed in the archives by or for a person or agency other than the public body.

s. 5 — This Act prevails over other Acts unless expressly provided otherwise

2017, c.31, s.7If a provision of this Act is inconsistent with or in conflict with a provision of another Act of the Legislature, the provision of this Act prevails unless the other Act of the Legislature expressly provides that it, or a provision of it, prevails despite this Act. 2017, c.31, s.8

s. 6 — Delegation by the head of a public body

2017, c.31, s.9

s. 6(1) — Delegation by the head of a public body

The head of a public body may, in writing, delegate a duty or power of the head under this Act, except for the power to delegate to any of the following persons:

s. 6(1)(a) — Delegation by the head of a public body

(a) an officer or employee of the public body, or

s. 6(1)(b) — Delegation by the head of a public body

(b) an officer or employee of another public body.

s. 6(2) — Delegation by the head of a public body

The head of a public body may impose such terms and conditions as he or she considers appropriate on a delegation made under subsection (1).

s. 7 — Entitlement to request and receive information
s. 7(1) — Entitlement to request and receive information

Subject to this Act, every person is entitled to request and receive information relating to the public business of a public body, including, without restricting the generality of the foregoing, any activity or function carried on or performed by any public body to which this Act applies.

s. 7(2) — Entitlement to request and receive information

Without limiting subsection (1), every individual is entitled to request and receive information about himself or herself.

s. 7(3) — Entitlement to request and receive information

The right to request and receive information under subsection (1) does not extend to information that is excepted from disclosure under Division B or C of this Part, but if that information can reasonably be severed from the record, an applicant has a right to request and receive information from the remainder of the record.

s. 8 — Request for access

2017, c.31, s.10

s. 8(1) — Request for access

If a person wishes to request and receive information relating to the public business of a public body, the person shall make a request, in writing or by electronic means, for access to the record to the public body that the person believes has custody or control of the record.

s. 8(2) — Request for access

A request for access to a record shall

s. 8(2)(a) — Request for access

(a) specify the record requested or where the record in which the relevant information may be contained is not known to the applicant, provide enough particularity as to time, place and event to enable a person familiar with the subject matter to identify the relevant record, and

s. 8(2)(b) — Request for access

(b) include any information prescribed by regulation.

s. 8(3) — Request for access

An applicant may make an oral request for access to a record if the applicant

s. 8(3)(a) — Request for access

(a) has a limited ability to read or write in English or in French, or

s. 8(3)(b) — Request for access

(b) has a disability or condition that impairs his or her ability to make a written request.

s. 9 — Duty to assist applicant

The head of a public body shall make every reasonable effort to assist an applicant, without delay, fully and in an open and accurate manner.

s. 10 — Access to records in electronic form

2017, c.31, s.11

s. 10(1) — Access to records in electronic form

If requested information is in the custody or control of a public body in electronic form, the head of the public body shall produce a record for the applicant if

s. 10(1)(a) — Access to records in electronic form

(a) it can be produced using the normal computer hardware and software and technical expertise of the public body, and

s. 10(1)(b) — Access to records in electronic form

(b) producing it would not interfere unreasonably with the operations of the public body.

s. 10(2) — Access to records in electronic form

If a record exists but is not in the form requested by the applicant, the head of the public body may create a record in the form requested if the head is of the opinion that it would be simpler and less costly for the public body to do so.

s. 11 — Time limit for responding

2017, c.31, s.12; 2019, c.19, s.6; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 11(1) — Time limit for responding

The head of a public body shall respond in writing to a request for access to a record within 30 business days after receiving the request unless

s. 11(1)(a) — Time limit for responding

(a) the time limit for responding is extended under subsection (3) or (4),

s. 11(1)(b) — Time limit for responding

(b) the request has been transferred to another public body under section 13, or

s. 11(1)(c) — Time limit for responding

(c) an estimate is given to the applicant under section 80.

s. 11(2) — Time limit for responding

The failure of the head of a public body to respond to a request for access to a record within the period of 30 business days or any extended period is to be treated as a decision to refuse access to the record.

s. 11(3) — Time limit for responding

The head of a public body may extend the time for responding to a request for up to an additional 30 business days if

s. 11(3)(a) — Time limit for responding

(a) the applicant does not give enough detail to enable the public body to identify a requested record,

s. 11(3)(b) — Time limit for responding

(b) the applicant does not respond to a request for clarification by the head of the public body as soon as the circumstances permit,

s. 11(3)(c) — Time limit for responding

(c) a large number of records is requested or must be searched or responding within the time period set out in subsection (1) would interfere unreasonably with the operations of the public body,

s. 11(3)(d) — Time limit for responding

(d) time is needed to notify and receive representations from a third party or to consult with another public body before deciding whether or not to grant access to a record,

s. 11(3)(e) — Time limit for responding

(e) a third party refers the matter to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection 65(1) or files a complaint with the Ombud under paragraph 67(1)(b), or

s. 11(3)(f) — Time limit for responding

(f) the applicant requests records that relate to a proceeding commenced by a Notice of Action or a Notice of Application.

s. 11(4) — Time limit for responding

In any case referred to in subsection (3), the head of a public body may, if approved by the Ombud, extend the time limit for responding to a request for a period longer than 30 business days.

s. 11(5) — Time limit for responding

If the time for responding is extended under subsection (3) or (4), the head of the public body shall send a written notice to the applicant setting out

s. 11(5)(a) — Time limit for responding

(a) the reason for the extension,

s. 11(5)(b) — Time limit for responding

(b) when a response can be expected, and

s. 11(5)(c) — Time limit for responding

(c) if the head of the public body has extended the time limit under subsection (3), that the person may file a complaint with the Ombud about the extension.

s. 12 — Decision to consider an application abandoned

2017, c.31, s.132017, c.31, s.14; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 12(1) — Decision to consider an application abandoned

If the head of the public body sends the applicant a written request for clarification or a written request to pay or agree to pay a fee for access to a record and the applicant does not respond to the request within 20 business days after receiving the request, the head of the public body may consider the request for access to be abandoned.

s. 12(2) — Decision to consider an application abandoned

If the head of the public body decides to consider the request to be abandoned under subsection (1), the head shall notify the applicant in writing of his or her right to file a complaint with the Ombud with respect to the decision.

s. 13 — Transferring a request for access

2017, c.31, s.152017, c.31, s.16

s. 13(1) — Transferring a request for access

Within 10 business days after a public body receives a request for access to a record, the head of the public body may transfer the request to another public body if

s. 13(1)(a) — Transferring a request for access

(a) the record was produced by or for the other public body,

s. 13(1)(b) — Transferring a request for access

(b) the other public body was the first to obtain the record, or

s. 13(1)(c) — Transferring a request for access

(c) the record is in the custody of or under the control of the other public body.

s. 13(2) — Transferring a request for access

If a request for access to a record is transferred under subsection (1),

s. 13(2)(a) — Transferring a request for access

(a) the head of the public body who transferred the request shall notify the applicant of the transfer in writing as soon as the circumstances permit, and

s. 13(2)(b) — Transferring a request for access

(b) the head of the public body to which the request is transferred shall respond to the request within 30 business days after receiving it, unless the time limit is extended under subsection 11(3) or notice is given to a third party under section 34.

s. 14 — Contents of response

2019, c.19, s.6; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 14(1) — Contents of response

In a response under subsection 11(1), the head of the public body shall inform the applicant

s. 14(1)(a) — Contents of response

(a) as to whether access to the record or part of the record is granted or refused,

s. 14(1)(b) — Contents of response

(b) if access to the record or part of the record is granted, of the manner in which access will be given, and

s. 14(1)(c) — Contents of response

(c) if access to the record or part of the record is refused,

s. 14(1)(c)(i) — Contents of response

(i) in the case of a record that does not exist or cannot be located, that the record does not exist or cannot be located;

s. 14(1)(c)(ii) — Contents of response

(ii) in the case of a record that exists and can be located, of the reasons for the refusal and the specific provision of this Act on which the refusal is based;

s. 14(1)(c)(iii) — Contents of response

(iii) of the title and business telephone number of an officer or employee of the public body who can answer the applicant’s questions about the refusal; and

s. 14(1)(c)(iv) — Contents of response

(iv) that the applicant has the right to file a complaint with the Ombud about the refusal or to refer the matter to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick for review.

s. 14(2) — Contents of response

Despite paragraph (1)(c), the head of a public body may, in a response, refuse to confirm or deny the existence of

s. 14(2)(a) — Contents of response

(a) a record containing information for which disclosure may be refused under sections 28 and 29, and

s. 14(2)(b) — Contents of response

(b) a record containing personal information about a third party if disclosing the existence of the record would be an unreasonable invasion of the third party’s privacy.

s. 15 — Power to authorize a head to disregard requests

On the request of a public body, the Ombud may authorize the head to disregard one or more requests for access if the request for access 2017, c.31, s.17; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 15(a) — Power to authorize a head to disregard requests

(a) would unreasonably interfere with the operations of the public body because of the repetitious or systematic nature of the request or previous requests,

s. 15(b) — Power to authorize a head to disregard requests

(b) is incomprehensible, frivolous or vexatious, or

s. 15(c) — Power to authorize a head to disregard requests

(c) is for information already provided to the applicant.

s. 16 — How access will be given

2017, c.31, s.18

s. 16(1) — How access will be given

Subject to subsection 7(3), the right of access to a record is met under this Part

s. 16(1)(a) — How access will be given

(a) if the applicant has asked for a copy and the record can reasonably be reproduced, by giving the applicant a copy of the record, or

s. 16(1)(b) — How access will be given

(b) if the applicant has asked to examine a record or has asked for a copy of a record that cannot reasonably be reproduced, by permitting the applicant to examine the record or a part of the record or by giving him or her access in accordance with the regulations.

s. 16(1.1) — How access will be given

The head of a public body may obscure information contained in a record referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) or sever information from a record referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b) before giving the applicant a copy of the record or permitting the applicant to examine the record, if, in the opinion of the head, the information is not relevant to the request for information.

s. 16(2) — How access will be given

The head of a public body who gives access to a record may give the applicant any additional information that the head believes may be necessary to explain the record.

s. 16(3) — How access will be given

The head of a public body shall only be required to give access to a record in the language or languages in which the record was made.

s. 17 — Executive Council confidences

2017, c.31, s.19

s. 17(1) — Executive Council confidences

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose to an applicant information that would reveal the substance of deliberations of the Executive Council, including but not limited to,

s. 17(1)(a) — Executive Council confidences

(a) an agenda, minute or other record of the deliberations or decisions of the Executive Council,

s. 17(1)(b) — Executive Council confidences

(b) discussion papers, policy analyses, proposals, memorandums, advice or similar briefing material submitted or prepared for submission to the Executive Council,

s. 17(1)(c) — Executive Council confidences

(c) a proposal or recommendation prepared for, or reviewed and approved by, a Minister of the Crown for submission to the Executive Council,

s. 17(1)(d) — Executive Council confidences

(d) a record that reflects communications among Ministers of the Crown relating directly to the making of a government decision or the formulation of government policy, and

s. 17(1)(e) — Executive Council confidences

(e) a record prepared to brief a Minister of the Crown about a matter that is before, or is proposed to be brought before, the Executive Council or that is the subject of communications referred to in paragraph (d).

s. 17(2) — Executive Council confidences

With the approval of the Executive Council, the Clerk of the Executive Council may disclose information referred to in subsection (1) if a record is more than 15 years old.

s. 18 — Information provided in confidence

2017, c.31, s.20

s. 18(1) — Information provided in confidence

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose information to an applicant if disclosure could reasonably be expected to reveal information provided, explicitly or implicitly, in confidence by any of the following or their agencies:

s. 18(1)(a) — Information provided in confidence

(a) the Government of Canada;

s. 18(1)(b) — Information provided in confidence

(b) the government of a province or territory of Canada;

s. 18(1)(c) — Information provided in confidence

(c) a local public body;

s. 18(1)(d) — Information provided in confidence

(d) the government of a foreign country or of a state, province or territory of a foreign country;

s. 18(1)(e) — Information provided in confidence

(e) an organization representing one or more governments;

s. 18(1)(f) — Information provided in confidence

(f) an international organization of states.

s. 18(2) — Information provided in confidence

Subsection (1) does not apply if the government, local public body, organization or agency that provided the information consents to the disclosure or makes the information public.

s. 18.1

2017, c.31, s.212017, c.31, s.21

s. 18.1(1)

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose information to an applicant if disclosure could reasonably be expected to harm relations between the Province of New Brunswick or a government body and any of the following or their agencies:

s. 18.1(1)(a)

(a) the Government of Canada;

s. 18.1(1)(b)

(b) the government of another province or territory of Canada;

s. 18.1(1)(c)

(c) a local public body;

s. 18.1(1)(d)

(d) the government of a foreign country or of a state, province or territory of a foreign country;

s. 18.1(1)(e)

(e) an organization representing one or more governments; and

s. 18.1(1)(f)

(f) an international organization of states.

s. 18.1(2)

Subsection (1) does not apply if

s. 18.1(2)(a)

(a) the Attorney General consents to the disclosure, if the information is law enforcement information, or

s. 18.1(2)(b)

(b) the Lieutenant-Governor in Council consents to the disclosure, if the information is not law enforcement information.

s. 18.2

2017, c.31, s.21The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose information to an applicant if the information is in a law enforcement record and the disclosure is prohibited under an Act of the Parliament of Canada. 2017, c.31, s.21

s. 19 — Information provided by a council of the band
s. 19(1) — Information provided by a council of the band

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose information to an applicant that could reasonably be expected to reveal information provided, explicitly or implicitly, in confidence by a council of the band as defined in the Indian Act (Canada).

s. 19(2) — Information provided by a council of the band

Subsection (1) does not apply if the council of the band consents to the disclosure or makes the information public.

s. 20 — Information from a harassment, personnel or university investigation
s. 20(1) — Information from a harassment, personnel or university investigation

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose information to an applicant that would reveal

s. 20(1)(a) — Information from a harassment, personnel or university investigation

(a) the substance of records made by an investigator providing advice or recommendations of the investigator in relation to a harassment investigation or a personnel investigation,

s. 20(1)(b) — Information from a harassment, personnel or university investigation

(b) the substance of other records relating to the harassment investigation or the personnel investigation, or

s. 20(1)(c) — Information from a harassment, personnel or university investigation

(c) the substance of records made pursuant to a university’s academic or non-academic by-laws or regulations with respect to conduct or discipline of a student.

s. 20(2) — Information from a harassment, personnel or university investigation

The head of a public body may disclose to the applicant who is a party to the harassment investigation or personnel investigation the information referred to in paragraphs (1)(b) and (c) by allowing the applicant to examine the records, but the head may refuse to provide the applicant copies of the record.

s. 21 — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

2017, c.31, s.22

s. 21(1) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose personal information to an applicant if the disclosure would be an unreasonable invasion of a third party’s privacy.

s. 21(2) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

A disclosure of personal information about a third party shall be deemed to be an unreasonable invasion of the third party’s privacy if

s. 21(2)(a) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(a) the personal information is personal health information,

s. 21(2)(b) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(b) the personal information was compiled and is identifiable as part of an investigation into a possible violation of a law, except to the extent that disclosure is necessary to prosecute the violation or to continue the investigation,

s. 21(2)(c) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(c) disclosure could reasonably be expected to reveal the identity of a third party who has provided information in confidence to a public body for the purposes of law enforcement or the administration of an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada,

s. 21(2)(d) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(d) the personal information relates to eligibility for or receipt of income assistance, legal aid benefits, social service benefits or similar benefits, or to the determination of benefit levels,

s. 21(2)(e) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(e) the personal information relates to the third party’s employment, occupational or educational history,

s. 21(2)(f) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(f) the personal information was collected on a tax return or for the purpose of determining tax liability or collecting a tax,

s. 21(2)(g) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(g) the personal information describes the third party’s source of income or financial circumstances, activities or history,

s. 21(2)(g.1) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(g.1) the public body is not authorized to disclose the personal information under subsection 46(1),

s. 21(2)(h) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(h) the personal information consists of personal recommendations or evaluations, character references or personnel evaluations, or

s. 21(2)(i) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(i) the personal information indicates the third party’s racial or ethnic origin, religious or political beliefs or associations or sexual orientation.

s. 21(3) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

Despite subsection (2), disclosure of personal information is not an unreasonable invasion of a third party’s privacy if

s. 21(3)(a) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(a) the third party has consented to or requested the disclosure,

s. 21(3)(b) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(b) there are compelling circumstances affecting the mental or physical health or the safety of the applicant or another person and notice of the disclosure is mailed to the last known address of the third party,

s. 21(3)(c) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(c) an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada expressly authorizes or requires the disclosure,

s. 21(3)(c.1) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(c.1) the disclosure is authorized under subsection 46(1),

s. 21(3)(c.2) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(c.2) the disclosure is required under subsection 46.1(3),

s. 21(3)(d) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(d) the disclosure is approved under section 47,

s. 21(3)(e) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(e) the information is about the third party’s business name, address, telephone number, facsimile number, electronic mail address or title,

s. 21(3)(f) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(f) the information is about the third party’s job classification, salary range, benefits, employment responsibilities or travel expenses

s. 21(3)(f)(i) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(i) as an officer or employee of a public body,

s. 21(3)(f)(ii) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(ii) as a Minister of the Crown, or

s. 21(3)(f)(iii) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(iii) as an elected or appointed member of the governing council or body of a local public body or as a member of the staff of such a council or body,

s. 21(3)(g) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(g) the disclosure reveals financial or other details of a contract to supply goods or services to or on behalf of a public body,

s. 21(3)(h) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(h) the disclosure reveals information about a discretionary benefit of a financial nature granted by a public body to the third party, including the granting of a licence or permit, or

s. 21(3)(i) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(i) the information is about an individual who has been dead for more than 20 years.

s. 21(4) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

If the third party consents to or requests disclosure under paragraph (3)(a), the head of the public body may

s. 21(4)(a) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(a) require the consent or request to be in writing, and

s. 21(4)(b) — Unreasonable invasion of third party’s privacy

(b) comply with the requirement to provide access by disclosing the information directly to the third party rather than to the applicant.

s. 22 — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests
s. 22(1) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose to an applicant information that would reveal

s. 22(1)(a) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(a) a trade secret of a third party,

s. 22(1)(b) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(b) commercial, financial, labour relations, scientific or technical information supplied to the public body by a third party, explicitly or implicitly, on a confidential basis and treated consistently as confidential information by the third party, or

s. 22(1)(c) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(c) commercial, financial, labour relations, scientific or technical information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to

s. 22(1)(c)(i) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(i) harm the competitive position of a third party,

s. 22(1)(c)(ii) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(ii) interfere with contractual or other negotiations of a third party,

s. 22(1)(c)(iii) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(iii) result in significant financial loss or gain to a third party,

s. 22(1)(c)(iv) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(iv) result in similar information no longer being supplied to the public body when it is in the public interest that similar information continue to be supplied, or

s. 22(1)(c)(v) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(v) reveal information supplied to, or the report of, an arbitrator, mediator, labour relations officer or other person or body appointed to resolve or inquire into a labour relations dispute.

s. 22(2) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose to an applicant information about a third party that was collected on a tax return or for the purpose of determining tax liability or collecting a tax.

s. 22(3) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

Subsections (1) and (2) do not apply if

s. 22(3)(a) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(a) the third party consents to the disclosure,

s. 22(3)(b) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(b) the information is publicly available,

s. 22(3)(c) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(c) an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada expressly authorizes or requires the disclosure, or

s. 22(3)(d) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(d) the information discloses the final results of an environmental test conducted by or for the public body unless the test was done for a fee paid by the third party.

s. 22(4) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

Subject to section 34 and any other exception provided for in this Act, the head of a public body may disclose a record that contains information described in subsection (1) or (2) if, in the opinion of the head, the private interest of the third party in non-disclosure is clearly outweighed by the public interest in disclosure for the purposes of

s. 22(4)(a) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(a) improved competition, or

s. 22(4)(b) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

(b) government regulation of undesirable trade practices.

s. 22(5) — Disclosure harmful to a third party’s business or financial interests

Subject to section 34 and any other exception provided for in this Act, the head of a public body shall disclose a record that contains information described in subsection (1) or (2) if, in the opinion of the head, the private interest of the third party in non-disclosure is clearly outweighed by the significant public interest in disclosure for the purposes of public health or safety or protection of the environment.

s. 22.1

2017, c.31, s.23The head of a public body shall refuse to disclose to an applicant information that is subject to a solicitor-client privilege of a third party. 2017, c.31, s.23

s. 23 — Disclosure harmful to governmental relations

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.24 2017, c.31, s.24Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.25 2017, c.31, s.25

s. 24 — Disclosure harmful to relations between New Brunswick and a council of the band

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if the information could reasonably be expected to harm relations between the Province of New Brunswick, a local government body or a government body and one or more councils of the band as defined in the Indian Act (Canada).

s. 25 — Local public body confidences
s. 25(1) — Local public body confidences

The head of a local public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if disclosure could reasonably be expected to reveal

s. 25(1)(a) — Local public body confidences

(a) a draft of a resolution, by-law or other legal instrument by which the local public body acts, or

s. 25(1)(b) — Local public body confidences

(b) the substance of deliberations of a meeting of the elected officials of the local public body or of its governing body or a committee of its elected officials or governing body if the public is excluded from the meeting.

s. 25(2) — Local public body confidences

Subsection (1) does not apply if

s. 25(2)(a) — Local public body confidences

(a) the draft referred to in paragraph (1)(a) has been considered in a meeting open to the public,

s. 25(2)(b) — Local public body confidences

(b) the substance of the deliberations referred to in paragraph (1)(b) has been considered in a meeting open to the public, or

s. 25(2)(c) — Local public body confidences

(c) the information referred to in subsection (1) is in a record that is more than 20 years old.

s. 26 — Advice to a public body
s. 26(1) — Advice to a public body

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if disclosure could reasonably be expected to reveal

s. 26(1)(a) — Advice to a public body

(a) advice, opinions, proposals or recommendations developed by or for the public body or a Minister of the Crown,

s. 26(1)(b) — Advice to a public body

(b) positions, plans, procedures, criteria or instructions developed for the purpose of contractual or other negotiations by or on behalf of the Province of New Brunswick or the public body, or considerations that relate to those negotiations,

s. 26(1)(c) — Advice to a public body

(c) plans relating to the management of personnel or the administration of the public body that have not yet been implemented,

s. 26(1)(d) — Advice to a public body

(d) the content of draft legislation or regulations and orders of Ministers of the Crown or the Lieutenant-Governor in Council, or

s. 26(1)(e) — Advice to a public body

(e) information, including the proposed plans, policies or projects of a public body, the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to result in disclosure of a pending policy or budgetary decision.

s. 26(2) — Advice to a public body

Subsection (1) does not apply if the information

s. 26(2)(a) — Advice to a public body

(a) is in a record that is more than 20 years old,

s. 26(2)(b) — Advice to a public body

(b) is an instruction or guideline issued to officers or employees of the public body,

s. 26(2)(c) — Advice to a public body

(c) is a substantive rule or statement of policy that has been adopted by the public body for the purpose of interpreting an Act of the Legislature or administering a program or activity of the public body,

s. 26(2)(d) — Advice to a public body

(d) is the result of an environmental test conducted by or for the public body,

s. 26(2)(e) — Advice to a public body

(e) is a statement of the reasons for a decision made in the exercise of a quasi-judicial function or a discretionary power that affects the applicant,

s. 26(2)(f) — Advice to a public body

(f) is the result of background research of a scientific or technical nature undertaken in connection with the formulation of a policy proposal,

s. 26(2)(g) — Advice to a public body

(g) is a statistical study,

s. 26(2)(h) — Advice to a public body

(h) is a record that is part of a quantitative or qualitative research study of public opinion, or

s. 26(2)(i) — Advice to a public body

(i) is a final report or final audit on the performance or efficiency of the public body or of any of its programs or policies, except where the information is a report or appraisal of the performance of an individual who is or was an officer or employee of the public body.

s. 26(3) — Advice to a public body

For the purpose of paragraph (2)(f), background research of a technical nature does not include economic or financial research undertaken in connection with the formulation of a tax policy or other economic policy of the public body.

s. 27 — Legal privilege

Subject to paragraph 4(b) and section 22.1, the head of a public body may refuse to disclose to an applicant 2017, c.31, s.26

s. 27(a) — Legal privilege

(a) information that is subject to solicitor-client privilege,

s. 27(b) — Legal privilege

(b) information prepared by or for an agent or lawyer of the Office of the Attorney General or the public body in relation to a matter involving the provision of legal advice or legal services or in relation to the investigation or prosecution of an offence, or

s. 27(c) — Legal privilege

(c) information in a communication between an agent or lawyer of the Office of the Attorney General or the public body and any other person in relation to a matter involving the provision of legal advice or legal services or in relation to the investigation or prosecution of an offence.

s. 28 — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

2017, c.31, s.27

s. 28(1) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose to an applicant information, including personal information about that person, if disclosure could reasonably be expected to

s. 28(1)(a) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

(a) threaten or harm the mental or physical health or the safety of another person,

s. 28(1)(b) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

(b) result, in the opinion of a duly qualified physician, psychologist or other appropriate expert, in serious harm to the applicant’s mental or physical health or safety, or

s. 28(1)(c) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

(c) threaten public safety.

s. 28(2) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.27

s. 28(3) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.27

s. 28(4) — Disclosure harmful to an individual or to public safety or in the public interest

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.27

s. 29 — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

2017, c.31, s.28

s. 29(1) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if disclosure could reasonably be expected to

s. 29(1)(a) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(a) harm a law enforcement matter,

s. 29(1)(b) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(b) prejudice the defence of Canada or of a foreign state allied to or associated with Canada or harm the detection, prevention or suppression of espionage, sabotage or terrorism,

s. 29(1)(c) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(c) harm the effectiveness of investigative techniques and procedures currently used, or likely to be used, in law enforcement,

s. 29(1)(d) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(d) interfere with the gathering of, or reveal criminal intelligence that has a reasonable connection with, the detection, prevention or suppression of organized criminal activities or of serious and repetitive criminal activities,

s. 29(1)(e) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(e) endanger the life or safety of a law enforcement officer or any other person,

s. 29(1)(f) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(f) deprive a person of the right to a fair trial or impartial adjudication,

s. 29(1)(g) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(g) disclose a record that has been confiscated from a person by a peace officer in accordance with an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada,

s. 29(1)(h) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(h) disclose a record relating to a prosecution or an inquest under the Coroners Act if all proceedings concerning the prosecution or inquest have not been completed,

s. 29(1)(i) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(i) facilitate the escape from custody of an individual who is lawfully detained,

s. 29(1)(j) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(j) facilitate the commission of an unlawful act or interfere with the control of crime,

s. 29(1)(k) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(k) disclose technical information relating to weapons or potential weapons,

s. 29(1)(l) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(l) interfere with the proper custody or supervision of an individual who is lawfully detained,

s. 29(1)(m) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(m) reveal information in a correctional record supplied, explicitly or implicitly, in confidence,

s. 29(1)(n) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(n) expose to civil liability the author of a law enforcement record or a person who has been quoted or paraphrased in the record, or

s. 29(1)(o) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(o) be injurious to the conduct of existing legal proceedings to which the Province of New Brunswick or the public body is a party or anticipated legal proceedings to which the Province of New Brunswick or the public body may become a party.

s. 29(2) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.28

s. 29(3) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

Subsection (1) does not apply to

s. 29(3)(a) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(a) a report, including statistical analysis, on the degree of success achieved by a law enforcement program, unless disclosure of the report could reasonably be expected to cause any harm or interference referred to in subsection (1), and

s. 29(3)(b) — Disclosure harmful to law enforcement or legal proceedings

(b) a record that provides a general outline of the structure or programs of a law enforcement agency.

s. 30 — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

2013, c.31, s.35; 2017, c.31, s.29; 2019, c.25, s.316

s. 30(1) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if disclosure could reasonably be expected to harm the economic or financial interests or negotiating position of a public body or the Province of New Brunswick, including but not limited to, the following information:

s. 30(1)(a) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(a) a trade secret of a public body or the Province of New Brunswick;

s. 30(1)(b) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(b) financial, commercial, scientific, technical or other information in which a public body or the Province of New Brunswick has a proprietary interest or right of use;

s. 30(1)(c) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(c) information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to result in a financial loss to a public body or to the Province of New Brunswick or prejudice the competitive position of or interfere with or prejudice contractual or other negotiations of a public body or the Province of New Brunswick;

s. 30(1)(d) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(d) innovative scientific or technical information obtained through research by an employee of a public body or the Province of New Brunswick; and

s. 30(1)(e) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(e) information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to result in an undue loss or benefit to a person, or premature disclosure of a pending policy decision, including but not limited to

s. 30(1)(e)(i) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(i) a contemplated change in taxes or other source of revenue,

s. 30(1)(e)(ii) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(ii) a contemplated change in government borrowing,

s. 30(1)(e)(iii) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(iii) a contemplated change in the conditions of operation of a financial institution, stock exchange, or commodities exchange, or of any self-regulating organization recognized by the Financial and Consumer Services Commission under an Act of the Legislature,

s. 30(1)(e)(iv) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(iv) a contemplated sale or purchase of securities, bonds or foreign or Canadian currency;

s. 30(1)(f) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

(f) a record originating from a credit union that is in the custody of or under the control, as the case may be, of the Financial and Consumer Services Commission or the New Brunswick Credit Union Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Credit Unions Act.

s. 30(2) — Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests of a public body

Subsection (1) does not apply to the results of an environmental test conducted by or for a public body, unless the test was done for the purpose of developing methods of testing or for the purpose of testing products for possible purchase.

s. 31 — Tests, testing procedures and audits

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose to an applicant

s. 31(a) — Tests, testing procedures and audits

(a) information relating to testing or auditing procedures or techniques or details of specific tests to be given or audits to be conducted, if disclosure could reasonably be expected to prejudice the use or results of particular tests or audit, and

s. 31(b) — Tests, testing procedures and audits

(b) a question that is to be used on an examination or test.

s. 32 — Confidential evaluations

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose to an applicant personal information that has been provided in confidence, explicitly or implicitly, for purposes of determining the applicant’s suitability, eligibility or qualifications for

s. 32(a) — Confidential evaluations

(a) employment or for the purpose of awarding a contract, or

s. 32(b) — Confidential evaluations

(b) an honour or award, including an honorary degree, scholarship, prize or bursary.

s. 33 — Information that is or will be available to the public

2017, c.31, s.30

s. 33(1) — Information that is or will be available to the public

In this section, information published includes information published by electronic means.

s. 33(2) — Information that is or will be available to the public

The head of a public body may refuse to disclose to an applicant information

s. 33(2)(a) — Information that is or will be available to the public

(a) that is free of charge to the public or is available for purchase by the public, or

s. 33(2)(b) — Information that is or will be available to the public

(b) that the head reasonably believes will be published within 65 business days after the person’s request is received.

s. 33(3) — Information that is or will be available to the public

When the head of a public body has refused to disclose information under paragraph (2)(b), the head shall

s. 33(3)(a) — Information that is or will be available to the public

(a) notify the applicant when the information becomes available, and

s. 33(3)(b) — Information that is or will be available to the public

(b) if the information is not available to the public within 65 business days after the person’s request is received, reconsider the request as if it were a new request received on the fortieth day of the 65-business-day period and shall not be entitled to refuse access to the information under paragraph (2)(b).

s. 33.1

2017, c.31, s.312017, c.31, s.31

s. 33.1(1)

Despite any provision of this Act, whether or not a request for access is made, the head of a public body shall, without delay, disclose to the public, to an affected group of people or to an applicant, information about a risk of significant harm to the environment or to the health or safety of the public or a group of people, the disclosure of which is clearly in the public interest.

s. 33.1(2)

Before disclosing information under subsection (1), the head of a public body shall, if practicable, notify any person to whom the information relates.

s. 33.1(3)

If it is not practicable to comply with subsection (2), the head of the public body shall mail a notice of disclosure in the form determined by the Minister to the latest known address of the person.

s. 34 — Notice to third party

2017, c.31, s.32

s. 34(1) — Notice to third party

If the head of a public body is considering giving access to a record the disclosure of which might result in an unreasonable invasion of a third party’s privacy under section 21 or affect a third party’s interests described in subsection 22(1) or (2), the head shall, if practicable and as soon as the circumstances permit, give written notice to the third party.

s. 34(2) — Notice to third party

If the third party has consented to or requested the disclosure, the third party is deemed to have waived the requirement for notice under subsection (1).

s. 35 — Content of notice

2017, c.31, s.33

s. 35(1) — Content of notice

A notice referred to in subsection 34(1) shall

s. 35(1)(a) — Content of notice

(a) state that a request has been made for access to a record that may contain information the disclosure of which might invade the privacy or affect the interests of the third party,

s. 35(1)(b) — Content of notice

(b) include a copy of the record or part of it containing the information in question or describe the contents of the record, and

s. 35(1)(c) — Content of notice

(c) state that, within 15 business days after the notice is given, the third party may, in writing, consent to the disclosure or make representations to the head of the public body explaining why the information should not be disclosed.

s. 35(2) — Content of notice

If notice is given under subsection 34(1), the head of the public body shall also give the applicant a notice stating that

s. 35(2)(a) — Content of notice

(a) the record requested by the applicant may contain information the disclosure of which might invade the privacy or affect the interests of a third party,

s. 35(2)(b) — Content of notice

(b) the third party is being given an opportunity to make representations concerning disclosure, and

s. 35(2)(c) — Content of notice

(c) a decision respecting disclosure will be made within 20 business days after notice is given under subsection 34(1), unless the time limit for responding is extended under subsection 11(3).

s. 35(3) — Content of notice

Representations by a third party under this section shall be made in writing unless the head of the public body permits them to be made orally.

s. 36 — Decision within 20 business days

2017, c.31, s.342017, c.31, s.35; 2019, c.19, s.6; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 36(1) — Decision within 20 business days

Within 20 business days after notice is given under subsection 34(1), the head of the public body shall decide whether or not to give access to the record or to part of the record, but no decision may be made before the earlier of

s. 36(1)(a) — Decision within 20 business days

(a) fifteen business days after the notice is given, and

s. 36(1)(b) — Decision within 20 business days

(b) the day a response is received from the third party.

s. 36(2) — Decision within 20 business days

On reaching a decision under subsection (1), the head of the public body shall give written notice of the decision to the applicant and the third party, including reasons for the decision.

s. 36(3) — Decision within 20 business days

Subsection 11(3) applies with the necessary modifications in relation to the time limit referred to in subsection (1).

s. 36(4) — Decision within 20 business days

If the head of the public body decides to give access to the record or part of the record, the notice under subsection (2) shall state that the applicant will be given access unless the third party files a complaint with the Ombud or refers the matter to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick for review under Part 5 within 15 business days after the notice is given.

s. 36(5) — Decision within 20 business days

If the head of the public body decides not to give access to the record or part of the record, the notice under subsection (2) shall state that the applicant may file a complaint with the Ombud or may refer the matter to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick for review under Part 5 within 40 business days after the notice is given.

s. 37 — Collection of personal information

2017, c.31, s.362013, c.47, s.7; 2017, c.31, s.37

s. 37(1) — Collection of personal information

Personal information may be collected by or for a public body only if the collection of the information is authorized or required by or under an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada.

s. 37(2) — Collection of personal information

Despite subsection (1), personal information may also be collected by or for a public body without the collection of the information being authorized or required by or under an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada if

s. 37(2)(a) — Collection of personal information

(a) the information relates directly to and is necessary for

s. 37(2)(a)(i) — Collection of personal information

(i) a service, program or activity of the public body, or

s. 37(2)(a)(ii) — Collection of personal information

(ii) a common or integrated service, program or activity,

s. 37(2)(b) — Collection of personal information

(b) the information is collected for law enforcement purposes, or

s. 37(2)(c) — Collection of personal information

(c) the information is collected by or for the public body for the purpose for which the information was disclosed to it under a provision of section 46 or 46.1.

s. 37(3) — Collection of personal information

A public body shall collect only as much personal information about an individual as is reasonably necessary to accomplish the purpose for which it is collected.

s. 37.1

2017, c.29, s.22017, c.29, s.2; 2019, c.18, s.2

s. 37.1(1)

Despite section 37, personal information may also be collected by or for the Minister of Health or a research data centre in accordance with the agreement referred to in paragraph 47.1(1)(b).

s. 37.1(2)

The personal information collected under subsection (1) shall be collected from a public body or from another body prescribed by regulation.

s. 38 — Manner of collection

2017, c.31, s.38; 2020, c.24, s.20

s. 38(1) — Manner of collection

Personal information shall be collected by or for a public body directly from the individual the information is about unless

s. 38(1)(a) — Manner of collection

(a) another method of collection is authorized by that individual or by an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada,

s. 38(1)(b) — Manner of collection

(b) collection of the information directly from the individual could reasonably be expected to cause harm to the individual or to another person,

s. 38(1)(c) — Manner of collection

(c) collection of the information is in the interest of the individual and time or circumstances do not permit collection directly from the individual,

s. 38(1)(d) — Manner of collection

(d) collection of the information directly from the individual could reasonably be expected to result in inaccurate information being collected,

s. 38(1)(e) — Manner of collection

(e) the information may be disclosed to the public body under Division B of this Part,

s. 38(1)(f) — Manner of collection

(f) the information is collected for inclusion in a public registry,

s. 38(1)(g) — Manner of collection

(g) the information is collected for law enforcement purposes,

s. 38(1)(h) — Manner of collection

(h) the information is collected for the purpose of existing or anticipated legal proceedings to which the Province of New Brunswick or the public body is a party,

s. 38(1)(i) — Manner of collection

(i) the information is collected for use in providing legal advice or legal services to the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 38(1)(j) — Manner of collection

(j) the information concerns

s. 38(1)(j)(i) — Manner of collection

(i) the history, release or supervision of an individual in the custody of or under the control or supervision of a correctional facility, or

s. 38(1)(j)(ii) — Manner of collection

(ii) the security of a correctional facility,

s. 38(1)(k) — Manner of collection

(k) the information is collected for the purpose of enforcing a support order under the Support Enforcement Act,

s. 38(1)(l) — Manner of collection

(l) the information is collected for the purpose of informing the Public Trustee about clients or potential clients,

s. 38(1)(m) — Manner of collection

(m) the information is collected for the purpose of

s. 38(1)(m)(i) — Manner of collection

(i) determining the eligibility of an individual to participate in a program of or receive a benefit or service from the Province of New Brunswick or the public body and is collected in the course of processing an application made by or on behalf of the individual the information is about, or

s. 38(1)(m)(ii) — Manner of collection

(ii) verifying the eligibility of an individual who is participating in a program of or receiving a benefit or service from the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 38(1)(n) — Manner of collection

(n) the information is collected for the purpose of

s. 38(1)(n)(i) — Manner of collection

(i) determining the amount of or collecting a fine, debt, tax or payment owing to the Province of New Brunswick or the public body, or an assignee of either of them, or

s. 38(1)(n)(ii) — Manner of collection

(ii) making a payment,

s. 38(1)(o) — Manner of collection

(o) the information is collected for the purpose of managing or administering personnel of the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 38(1)(p) — Manner of collection

(p) the information is collected for the purpose of auditing, monitoring or evaluating the activities of the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 38(1)(q) — Manner of collection

(q) the information is collected for the purpose of determining suitability for an honour or award, including an honourary degree, scholarship, prize or bursary, or

s. 38(1)(r) — Manner of collection

(r) the information is collected for some other substantial reason in the public interest, whether or not it is similar in nature to paragraphs (a) to (q).

s. 38(2) — Manner of collection

A public body that collects personal information directly from the individual the information is about shall inform the individual of

s. 38(2)(a) — Manner of collection

(a) the purpose for which the information is collected,

s. 38(2)(b) — Manner of collection

(b) the legal authority for the collection, and

s. 38(2)(c) — Manner of collection

(c) the title, business address and telephone number of an officer or employee of the public body who can answer the individual’s questions about the collection.

s. 38(3) — Manner of collection

Subsection (2) does not apply to a public body if the public body has recently provided the individual with the information referred to in that subsection about the collection of the same or similar personal information for the same or a related purpose.

s. 39 — Accuracy of personal information

If personal information about an individual will be used by a public body to make a decision that directly affects the individual, the public body shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the information is accurate and complete.

s. 40 — Right to request correction of personal information

2017, c.31, s.392017, c.31, s.40; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 40(1) — Right to request correction of personal information

An applicant who has been given access to a record containing his or her personal information and who believes there is an error or omission in the information may request the head of the public body that has the information in its custody or under its control to correct the information.

s. 40(2) — Right to request correction of personal information

A request under subsection (1) shall be in writing.

s. 40(3) — Right to request correction of personal information

Within 20 business days after receiving a request under subsection (1), the head of the public body shall

s. 40(3)(a) — Right to request correction of personal information

(a) make the requested correction and notify the applicant of the correction, or

s. 40(3)(b) — Right to request correction of personal information

(b) notify the applicant of the head’s refusal to correct the record and the reason for the refusal, that the request for correction has been added to the record, and that the individual has a right to file a complaint with the Ombud about the refusal under Part 5.

s. 40(4) — Right to request correction of personal information

Subsection 11(3) applies with the necessary modifications in relation to the time limit referred to in subsection (3).

s. 40(5) — Right to request correction of personal information

On correcting a record or adding a request for correction to a record under this section, the head of the public body shall, if practicable, notify any other public body or third party to whom the information has been disclosed during the year before the correction was requested that the correction has been made or a request for correction has been added.

s. 40(6) — Right to request correction of personal information

On being notified under subsection (5) of a correction or request for correction, a public body shall make the correction or add the request for correction to any record of that information in its custody or under its control.

s. 40(7) — Right to request correction of personal information

The head of a public body shall not require an applicant to pay a fee to the public body for a request made under this section.

s. 41 — Retention of personal information

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.41 2017, c.31, s.41Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.42 2017, c.31, s.42

s. 42 — Protection of personal information

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.43 2017, c.31, s.43Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.44 2017, c.31, s.44

s. 43 — General duty of public bodies

2013, c.47, s.7; 2017, c.31, s.45

s. 43(1) — General duty of public bodies

A public body shall not use or disclose personal information except as authorized under this Division.

s. 43(2) — General duty of public bodies

Every use and disclosure by a public body of personal information must be limited to the minimum amount of information necessary to accomplish the purpose for which it is used or disclosed.

s. 43(3) — General duty of public bodies

A public body shall limit the use and disclosure of personal information in its custody or under its control to those of its officers, directors, employees or agents who need to know the information to carry out the purpose for which the information was collected or received or to carry out a purpose authorized under section 44.

s. 44 — Use of personal information

A public body may use personal information only 2017, c.29, s.2; 2017, c.31, s.46

s. 44(a) — Use of personal information

(a) for the purpose for which the information was collected or compiled under subsection 37(1) or (2) or for a use consistent with that purpose,

s. 44(a.1) — Use of personal information

(a.1) for the purpose for which the information was collected or compiled under section 37.1 or for a use consistent with that purpose,

s. 44(b) — Use of personal information

(b) if the individual the information is about has consented to the use,

s. 44(c) — Use of personal information

(c) for a purpose for which that information may be disclosed by the public body under section 46, 46.1, 47 or 48 or for a use approved under section 47,

s. 44(d) — Use of personal information

(d) for the purpose for which that information was disclosed to the public body under section 46, 46.1, 47 or 48, or

s. 44(e) — Use of personal information

(e) for the purpose of producing de-identified information that does not, either by itself or in combination with other information in the custody or under the control of the public body, permit an individual to be identified.

s. 45 — Consistent purpose

For the purpose of paragraph 44(a), a use of personal information is consistent with the purpose for which the information was collected or compiled if the use 2013, c.47, s.7; 2017, c.31, s.47

s. 45(a) — Consistent purpose

(a) has a reasonable and direct connection to that purpose, or

s. 45(b) — Consistent purpose

(b) is necessary for performing the statutory duties of the public body that uses the information or necessary for providing a service, program or activity of the public body or a common or integrated service, program or activity.

s. 46 — Disclosure of personal information

2013, c.47, s.7; 2016, c.28, s.84.1; 2017, c.29, s.2; 2017, c.31, s.48; 2020, c.24, s.20

s. 46(1) — Disclosure of personal information

A public body may disclose personal information only

s. 46(1)(a) — Disclosure of personal information

(a) if the individual the information is about has consented to the disclosure,

s. 46(1)(a.1) — Disclosure of personal information

(a.1) for the purpose for which the information was collected or compiled under subsection 37(1) or (2) or for a use consistent with that purpose,

s. 46(1)(b) — Disclosure of personal information

(b) for the purpose of complying with an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada or with a treaty, arrangement or agreement entered into between governments under an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada,

s. 46(1)(b.1) — Disclosure of personal information

(b.1) subject to subsection (1.1), to the Minister of Health or a research data centre for the purpose of research conducted by the research data centre or by a researcher authorized by the research data centre,

s. 46(1)(c) — Disclosure of personal information

(c) in accordance with an Act of the Legislature or an Act of the Parliament of Canada that authorizes or requires the disclosure,

s. 46(1)(c.1) — Disclosure of personal information

(c.1) if the disclosure is necessary for the provision of a common or integrated service, program or activity, to

s. 46(1)(c.1)(i) — Disclosure of personal information

(i) an officer or employee of another public body,

s. 46(1)(c.1)(ii) — Disclosure of personal information

(ii) an officer or employee of a non-public body, or

s. 46(1)(c.1)(iii) — Disclosure of personal information

(iii) a custodian who is a health care provider, as those terms are defined in the Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act,

s. 46(1)(c.2) — Disclosure of personal information

(c.2) if the disclosure is necessary for the performance of the duties of the following persons respecting the common or integrated service, program or activity, to

s. 46(1)(c.2)(i) — Disclosure of personal information

(i) an officer or employee of another public body,

s. 46(1)(c.2)(ii) — Disclosure of personal information

(ii) an officer or employee of a non-public body, or

s. 46(1)(c.2)(iii) — Disclosure of personal information

(iii) a custodian who is a health care provider, as those terms are defined in the Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act,

s. 46(1)(d) — Disclosure of personal information

(d) for law enforcement purposes,

s. 46(1)(e) — Disclosure of personal information

(e) if the public body is a law enforcement agency and the information is disclosed to

s. 46(1)(e)(i) — Disclosure of personal information

(i) another law enforcement agency in Canada, or

s. 46(1)(e)(ii) — Disclosure of personal information

(ii) a law enforcement agency in a foreign country under an arrangement, written agreement, treaty or legislative authority,

s. 46(1)(f) — Disclosure of personal information

(f) for the purpose of supervising an individual in the custody of or under the control or supervision of a correctional facility,

s. 46(1)(g) — Disclosure of personal information

(g) if disclosure is necessary for the security of a correctional facility,

s. 46(1)(h) — Disclosure of personal information

(h) for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing a support order under the Support Enforcement Act,

s. 46(1)(i) — Disclosure of personal information

(i) if necessary to protect the mental or physical health or the safety of any individual or group of individuals,

s. 46(1)(j) — Disclosure of personal information

(j) for the purpose of

s. 46(1)(j)(i) — Disclosure of personal information

(i) contacting a relative or friend of an individual who is injured, incapacitated or ill,

s. 46(1)(j)(ii) — Disclosure of personal information

(ii) assisting in identifying a deceased individual, or

s. 46(1)(j)(iii) — Disclosure of personal information

(iii) informing the representative or a relative of a deceased individual, or any other person it is reasonable to inform in the circumstances, of the individual’s death,

s. 46(1)(k) — Disclosure of personal information

(k) to a relative of a deceased individual if the head of the public body reasonably believes that disclosure is not an unreasonable invasion of the deceased’s privacy,

s. 46(1)(l) — Disclosure of personal information

(l) for the purpose of complying with a subpoena, warrant or order issued or made by a court, person or body with jurisdiction to compel the production of information or with a rule of court that relates to the production of information,

s. 46(1)(m) — Disclosure of personal information

(m) for use in providing legal advice or legal services to the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 46(1)(n) — Disclosure of personal information

(n) for use in existing or anticipated legal proceedings to which the Province of New Brunswick or the public body is a party,

s. 46(1)(o) — Disclosure of personal information

(o) for the purpose of enforcing a legal right that the Province of New Brunswick or the public body has against any person,

s. 46(1)(p) — Disclosure of personal information

(p) for the purpose of determining or verifying an individual’s suitability or eligibility for a program, service or benefit,

s. 46(1)(q) — Disclosure of personal information

(q) for the purpose of

s. 46(1)(q)(i) — Disclosure of personal information

(i) determining the amount of or collecting a fine, debt, tax or payment owing by an individual to the Province of New Brunswick, to the federal government or to the public body, or to an assignee of any of them, or

s. 46(1)(q)(ii) — Disclosure of personal information

(ii) making a payment,

s. 46(1)(r) — Disclosure of personal information

(r) for the purpose of managing or administering personnel of the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 46(1)(r.1) — Disclosure of personal information

(r.1) for the purpose of managing or administering a pension or other benefit program for personnel or former personnel of the Province of New Brunswick or the public body,

s. 46(1)(s) — Disclosure of personal information

(s) by transfer to the Provincial Archives or to the archives of the public body for records management or archival purposes,

s. 46(1)(t) — Disclosure of personal information

(t) to the Government of Canada in order to facilitate the monitoring, evaluation or auditing of shared cost programs or services,

s. 46(1)(u) — Disclosure of personal information

(u) to the Auditor General for audit purposes,

s. 46(1)(v) — Disclosure of personal information

(v) to an auditor for the purpose of an audit if the audit is required or authorized by an Act of the Legislature, or

s. 46(1)(w) — Disclosure of personal information

(w) to an expert for the purposes of paragraph 28(1)(b).

s. 46(1)(x) — Disclosure of personal information

(x) Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.48

s. 46(1.1) — Disclosure of personal information

A public body that intends to disclose personal information to a research data centre may disclose the personal information only if the research data centre has entered into the agreements referred to in section 47.1.

s. 46(2) — Disclosure of personal information

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.48

s. 46.1

2017, c.31, s.492017, c.31, s.49

s. 46.1(1)

Despite the definition of “public body” in section 1, in this section “public body” means

s. 46.1(1)(a)

(a) a portion of the public service specified in Part 1 of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act, or

s. 46.1(1)(b)

(b) a portion of the public service specified in Part 3 of the First Schedule of the Public Service Labour Relations Act.

s. 46.1(2)

For greater certainty, in this section, “non-public body” means a person that is not a public body as defined in section 1.

s. 46.1(3)

Despite paragraphs 46(1)(c.1) and (c.2), a public body shall disclose personal information

s. 46.1(3)(a)

(a) if disclosure is necessary for the provision of a common or integrated service, program or activity, to

s. 46.1(3)(a)(i)

(i) an officer or employee of another public body,

s. 46.1(3)(a)(ii)

(ii) an officer or employee of a non-public body, or

s. 46.1(3)(a)(iii)

(iii) a custodian who is a health care provider, as those terms are defined in the Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act, or

s. 46.1(3)(b)

(b) if disclosure is necessary for the performance of the duties of the following persons respecting the common or integrated service, program or activity, to

s. 46.1(3)(b)(i)

(i) an officer or employee of another public body,

s. 46.1(3)(b)(ii)

(ii) an officer or employee of a non-public body, or

s. 46.1(3)(b)(iii)

(iii) a custodian who is a health care provider, as those terms are defined in the Personal Health Information Privacy and Access Act.

s. 46.2

2017, c.31, s.492017, c.31, s.49

s. 46.2(1)

Each public body that provides a common or integrated service, program or activity shall enter into a written agreement with the other public bodies and non-public bodies that are also providing that common or integrated service, program or activity.

s. 46.2(2)

A written agreement entered into under subsection (1) shall

s. 46.2(2)(a)

(a) provide for the protection of the personal information disclosed for the purpose of the common or integrated service, program or activity against risks, including unauthorized access, use, disclosure or disposal and provide for the secure disposal of the information, and

s. 46.2(2)(b)

(b) contain the information prescribed by regulation.

s. 46.2(3)

A non-public body that enters into a written agreement under subsection (1) shall comply with

s. 46.2(3)(a)

(a) the duties imposed on the non-public body under the agreement, and

s. 46.2(3)(b)

(b) the same requirements concerning the protection, retention and secure disposal of personal information that the public body is required to comply with under this Act and the regulations.

s. 46.2(4)

A written agreement entered into under this section may, subject to this Act and the regulations, contain additional requirements with respect to information practices.

s. 46.3

2017, c.31, s.49A public body may perform data matching using personal information in its custody or control, provided there is authority for the collection, use or disclosure of the personal information being used for data matching or created as a result of data matching. 2017, c.31, s.49

s. 47 — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures
s. 47(1) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

This section applies only to uses and disclosures not otherwise authorized under this Division.

s. 47(2) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

A public body may only use or disclose personal information with the approval of the head of the public body if the public body

s. 47(2)(a) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(a) proposes to use or disclose personal information in order to link information databases or match personal information in one information database with information in another,

s. 47(2)(b) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(b) receives a request for disclosure of personal information for the purposes of legitimate research in the interest of science, learning or public policy, or

s. 47(2)(c) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(c) receives a request for disclosure on a volume or bulk basis of personal information in a public registry or another collection of personal information.

s. 47(3) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

If a proposal or request is made under subsection (2) by or to a department or a government body, the head shall refer it to the review committee for its advice.

s. 47(4) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

If a proposal or request is made under subsection (2) by or to a local public body, the head may refer it to the review committee for its advice.

s. 47(5) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

The review committee shall assess a proposal or request referred to it under this section and provide advice to the head of the public body about the matters referred to in subsection (6).

s. 47(6) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

The head of the public body may approve the proposal or request made under subsection (2) only if

s. 47(6)(a) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(a) any advice from the review committee under subsection (3) has been received and considered,

s. 47(6)(b) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(b) the head is satisfied that

s. 47(6)(b)(i) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(i) the purpose of the proposal or request cannot reasonably be accomplished unless the personal information is provided in a form that identifies individuals,

s. 47(6)(b)(ii) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(ii) it is unreasonable or impractical to obtain consent from the individuals the personal information is about, and

s. 47(6)(b)(iii) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(iii) the use or disclosure is not likely to harm the individuals the personal information is about and the benefits to be derived from the use or disclosure are clearly in the public interest,

s. 47(6)(c) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(c) the head has approved conditions relating to

s. 47(6)(c)(i) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(i) the use of the personal information,

s. 47(6)(c)(ii) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(ii) the protection of the personal information, including security and confidentiality,

s. 47(6)(c)(iii) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(iii) the removal or destruction of individual identifiers, if appropriate, at the earliest reasonable time,

s. 47(6)(c)(iv) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(iv) any subsequent use or disclosure of the personal information in a form that identifies individuals without the express written authorization of the public body, and

s. 47(6)(d) — Assessment required for other uses and disclosures

(d) the recipient of the personal information has entered into a written agreement to comply with the approved conditions.

s. 47.1

2017, c.29, s.22017, c.29, s.2; 2019, c.18, s.2

s. 47.1(1)

If a research data centre intends to collect, use or disclose personal information under this Act, the research data centre shall have entered into

s. 47.1(1)(a)

(a) a written agreement with the Province with respect to its establishment as a research data centre and the approval of research projects, and

s. 47.1(1)(b)

(b) a written agreement with the public body or other body prescribed by regulation against risks, including unauthorized access, use, disclosure or disposal and providing for the secure disposal of the information, with respect to the sharing of personal information in the custody or under the control of the public body or other body.

s. 47.1(2)

The Minister of Health and a research data centre may perform data matching for the purpose of research referred to in paragraph 46(1)(b.1) using personal information disclosed to the Minister of Health or the research data centre, as the case may be, under that paragraph.

s. 48 — Disclosure of records more than 100 years old

Despite any provision of this Act, the head of a public body may disclose personal information in a record that is more than 100 years old.

s. 48.1

2017, c.31, s.502017, c.31, s.50

s. 48.1(1)

A public body shall establish information practices to ensure compliance with this Act and shall protect personal information by making reasonable security arrangements against unauthorized access, use, disclosure or disposal, in accordance with the regulations.

s. 48.1(2)

If a public body uses personal information about an individual to make decisions that directly affects the individual, the public body shall, subject to any other Act of the Legislature,

s. 48.1(2)(a)

(a) retain the personal information for a reasonable period of time so that the individual to whom the information relates has a reasonable opportunity to obtain access to it, and

s. 48.1(2)(b)

(b) establish a written information practice to that effect including any additional requirements prescribed by regulation.

s. 48.1(3)

A regulation prescribing requirements respecting information practices may include any terms, conditions, prohibitions or restrictions relating to the collection, use, disclosure, retention, correction or disposal of personal information.

s. 48.1(4)

A public body shall designate an officer or employee of the public body or an officer or employee of another public body to

s. 48.1(4)(a)

(a) assist in ensuring the public body’s compliance with this Act,

s. 48.1(4)(b)

(b) respond to inquiries about the public body’s information practices,

s. 48.1(4)(c)

(c) make information about the public body’s information practices available to the public, and

s. 48.1(4)(d)

(d) receive complaints from the public about any alleged contravention of this Act or the regulations under this Act by the public body.

s. 49 — Access to Information and Privacy Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 50 — Ombudsman as Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 51 — Salary and benefits

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2013, c.44, s.42; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 52 — Eligibility for appointment

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 53 — Oath of Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 54 — Resignation of Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 55 — Removal or suspension of Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 56 — Acting Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 57 — Filling vacancies

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.1, s.8; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 58 — Staff of the Office of the Access to Information and Privacy Commissioner

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2013, c.44, s.42; 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 59 — Delegation of powers

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 60 — Powers and duties

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 61 — Powers under the Inquiries Act

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 62 — Right of entry

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 63 — Commissioner’s report

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 64 — Protection from legal action

Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 64.1

2016, c.53, s.272016, c.53, s.27; 2017, c.31, s.74; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 64.1(1)

In addition to the powers conferred or duties imposed under Part 5, the Ombud may

s. 64.1(1)(a)

(a) make recommendations with regard to this Act and the regulations,

s. 64.1(1)(b)

(b) inform the public about this Act,

s. 64.1(1)(c)

(c) receive comments from the public about the administration of this Act,

s. 64.1(1)(d)

(d) comment on the implications for access to information or for protection of privacy of proposed legislative schemes or programs of public bodies,

s. 64.1(1)(e)

(e) comment on the implications for protection of privacy of

s. 64.1(1)(e)(i)

(i) using or disclosing personal information for record linkage, or

s. 64.1(1)(e)(ii)

(ii) using information technology in the collection, storage, use or transfer of personal information,

s. 64.1(1)(f)

(f) bring to the attention of the head of a public body any failure to fulfil the duty to assist an applicant,

s. 64.1(1)(f.1)

(f.1) receive and investigate complaints from the public related to the collection, use and disclosure of personal information under Part 3 and make any recommendations as a result,

s. 64.1(1)(g)

(g) conduct audits, on the Ombud’s own initiative or on request and in accordance with the regulations, if any, in order to evaluate the level of conformity with Part 3, or

s. 64.1(1)(h)

(h) make recommendations, on the Ombud’s own initiative or on request, to the head of a public body or the responsible Minister of the Crown about the administration of this Act.

s. 64.1(2)

The Ombud shall review any matter referred to the Ombud by the Executive Council.

s. 64.2

2016, c.53, s.27Despite any other Act of the Legislature or any privilege of the law of evidence, in exercising powers or performing duties under this Act, the Ombud has the right 2016, c.53, s.27; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 64.2(a)

(a) to enter any office of a public body and, subject to section 70, examine and make copies of any record in the custody of the public body, and

s. 64.2(b)

(b) to converse in private with any officer or employee of a public body.

s. 64.3

2016, c.53, s.27; 2019, c.19, s.6The Ombud shall report annually to the Legislative Assembly on the exercise of his or her functions under this Act. 2016, c.53, s.27; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 65 — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

2023, c.17, s.2462017, c.31, s.51; 2019, c.19, s.6; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 65(1) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

The following persons may refer, according to the regulations, a matter to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick for review:

s. 65(1)(a) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

(a) an applicant who requested access to a record under Part 2, in relation to a decision, an act or an omission of a head of a public body in respect of the request, or

s. 65(1)(b) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

(b) a third party who is given notice under section 36 of a decision of a head of a public body to give access to a record and the third party is not satisfied with the decision.

s. 65(2) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

If a person refers the matter to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection (1), the person may not file a complaint with the Ombud under section 67 and the Ombud may not act in the matter.

s. 65(3) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

A matter referred to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection (1) shall be filed

s. 65(3)(a) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

(a) in the case of an applicant, within 40 business days after

s. 65(3)(a)(i) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

(i) the date the applicant was notified of the decision of the head of the public body, or

s. 65(3)(a)(ii) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

(ii) the date the applicant became aware of the act or the omission of the head of the public body, and

s. 65(3)(b) — Referral to Court of King’s Bench

(b) in the case of a third party, within 15 business days after the date the notice referred to in section 36 is given.

s. 66 — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

2023, c.17, s.2462017, c.31, s.52; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 66(1) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

If a matter is referred to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection 65(1), the judge shall hold a hearing and,

s. 66(1)(a) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

(a) if the person who referred the matter is the applicant

s. 66(1)(a)(i) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

(i) if the head of a public body refused a request for access to a record, in whole or in part, the judge may

s. 66(1)(a)(ii) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

(ii) if the head of a public body failed to reply to a request for access to a record, the judge may order the head of the public body to grant or to refuse the request in whole or in part,

s. 66(1)(b) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

(b) if the person who referred the matter is a third party who was given a notice under section 36, the judge may order the head of the public body to grant access to the record in whole or in part or to refuse access to the record, or

s. 66(1)(c) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

(c) may make any other order that is, in the opinion of the judge, necessary.

s. 66(2) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

A copy of the decision of the judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick shall be sent to the person who referred the matter for review and to the head of the public body.

s. 66(3) — Decision of The Court of King’s Bench

No appeal lies from the decision of the judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection (1).

s. 67 — Complaint filed with the Ombud

2019, c.19, s.62017, c.31, s.53; 2019, c.19, s.6; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 67(1) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

The following persons may file, according to the regulations, a complaint with the Ombud:

s. 67(1)(a) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(a) an applicant,

s. 67(1)(a)(i) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(i) if the applicant requested access to a record under Part 2 and is not satisfied with a decision, an act or an omission of a head of a public body in relation to the request,

s. 67(1)(a)(ii) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(ii) if the applicant is not satisfied with the decision of a head of a public body to extend a time limit under subsection 11(3),

s. 67(1)(a)(iii) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(iii) if the applicant is not satisfied with the decision of a head of a public body to consider a request to be abandoned under subsection 12(1),

s. 67(1)(a)(iv) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(iv) if the applicant is not satisfied with the decision of a head of a public body to refuse a request to correct an error or omission in the applicant’s personal information, or

s. 67(1)(b) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(b) a third party, if the third party is given notice under section 36 of a decision of a head of a public body to give access to a record and the third party is not satisfied with the decision.

s. 67(2) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

Subject to section 75, if a person has filed a complaint with the Ombud under subsection (1), the person may not refer the matter under subsection 65(1) to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick for review.

s. 67(3) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

A complaint to the Ombud under subsection (1) shall be in writing and filed

s. 67(3)(a) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(a) in the case of an applicant, within 40 business days after

s. 67(3)(a)(i) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(i) the date the applicant was notified of the decision of the head of the public body, or

s. 67(3)(a)(ii) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(ii) the date the applicant became aware of the act or the omission of the head of the public body, and

s. 67(3)(b) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(b) in the case of a third party, within 15 business days after the date the notice referred to in section 36 is given.

s. 67(4) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

The Ombud may extend the period of time referred to in subsection (3).

s. 67(5) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

If the head of a public body fails to respond in time to a request for access to a record, the failure is to be treated as a decision to refuse access, in which case the complaint shall be filed with the Ombud within 40 business days after the expiry of the time for responding to the request.

s. 67(6) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

As soon as the circumstances permit after receiving a complaint, the Ombud shall

s. 67(6)(a) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(a) in the case of a complaint by an applicant, notify the head of the public body and provide the head with a copy of the complaint, or

s. 67(6)(b) — Complaint filed with the Ombud

(b) in the case of a third party, notify the head of the public body and provide the head, as well as the applicant, with a copy of the complaint.

s. 68 — Investigation

2017, c.31, s.54; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 68(1) — Investigation

Subject to subsection 65(2) and section 69, on receiving a complaint the Ombud shall investigate the complaint or shall take steps to resolve the complaint informally under subsection (2).

s. 68(2) — Investigation

The Ombud may take any steps the Ombud considers appropriate to resolve a complaint informally to the satisfaction of the parties and in a manner consistent with the purposes of this Act.

s. 68(3) — Investigation

If the Ombud cannot resolve a complaint within 45 business days after the commencement of the informal resolution process referred to in subsection (2) or within the extended time limit under subsection (4), as the case may be, the Ombud shall investigate the complaint and shall prepare the report referred to in section 73.

s. 68(4) — Investigation

The Ombud may only extend the time limit in subsection (3) with the consent of the applicant or the third party, as the case may be, and the head of the public body.

s. 69 — Refusal to investigate complaint

2019, c.19, s.6

s. 69(1) — Refusal to investigate complaint

The Ombud may, in his or her discretion, refuse to or cease to investigate a matter in any of the following circumstances:

s. 69(1)(a) — Refusal to investigate complaint

(a) the complaint is trivial, frivolous, vexatious or not made in good faith;

s. 69(1)(b) — Refusal to investigate complaint

(b) having regard to all the circumstances of the case, further investigation is unnecessary;

s. 69(1)(c) — Refusal to investigate complaint

(c) the time period within which the complaint could be made is expired; or

s. 69(1)(d) — Refusal to investigate complaint

(d) the person who made the complaint does not have a sufficient personal interest in the matter.

s. 69(2) — Refusal to investigate complaint

The Ombud shall inform the person who made the complaint and the head of the public body, in writing, of his or her decision not to investigate the decision of the head of the public body or to cease an investigation in relation to a matter and the reasons for the Ombuds’s decision.

s. 70 — Production of records

2017, c.31, s.55; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 70(1) — Production of records

With the exception of Executive Council confidences and any document that contains information that is subject to solicitor-client privilege, the Ombud may require any record in the custody or under the control of a public body that the Ombud considers relevant to an investigation to be produced to the Ombud and may examine any information in a record, including personal information.

s. 70(2) — Production of records

The Ombud may review the records referred to in subsection (1) in private without the presence of any person.

s. 70(3) — Production of records

Despite any other Act of the Legislature or any privilege of the law of evidence, a public body shall produce to the Ombud within 10 business days any record or a copy of a record required under this section,

s. 70(4) — Production of records

If a public body is required to produce a record under this section and it is not practicable to make a copy of it, the head of the public body may require the Ombud to examine the original at its site.

s. 71 — Representations to the Ombud

2019, c.19, s.62019, c.19, s.6

s. 71(1) — Representations to the Ombud

During an investigation, the Ombud shall give the following persons an opportunity to make representations to the Ombud:

s. 71(1)(a) — Representations to the Ombud

(a) if the person who made the complaint is the applicant, the applicant and the head of the public body concerned;

s. 71(1)(b) — Representations to the Ombud

(b) if the person who made the complaint is a third party who is given notice of a decision under section 36, the third party, the applicant and the head of the public body concerned; and

s. 71(1)(c) — Representations to the Ombud

(c) any other person the Ombud considers appropriate.

s. 71(2) — Representations to the Ombud

Despite the opportunity to make representations, the persons referred to in subsection (1) shall not be entitled to be present during an investigation or to have access to or to comment on representations made to the Ombud by another person.

s. 71(3) — Representations to the Ombud

The Ombud may decide whether representations are to be made orally or in writing.

s. 71(4) — Representations to the Ombud

Representations may be made to the Ombud through counsel or an agent.

s. 72 — Time limit for investigation

An investigation shall be completed and a report made under section 73 within 90 business days after a complaint is filed, unless the Ombud 2017, c.31, s.56; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 72(a) — Time limit for investigation

(a) notifies the person who filed the complaint, the head of the public body and any other person who has made representations to the Ombud that the Ombud is extending that period, and

s. 72(b) — Time limit for investigation

(b) gives an anticipated date for providing the report.

s. 73 — Report

2017, c.31, s.57; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 73(1) — Report

On completing the investigation of a complaint, the Ombud shall prepare a report containing the Ombud’s findings and shall make any of the following recommendations:

s. 73(1)(a) — Report

(a) if the person who filed the complaint is the applicant

s. 73(1)(a)(i) — Report

(i) recommend that the head of a public body

s. 73(1)(a)(ii) — Report

(ii) confirm the head of a public body’s decision

s. 73(1)(a)(iii) — Report

(iii) if the head of a public body failed to reply to the request for access to a record, recommend that the head of the public body grant or refuse the request in whole or in part, or

s. 73(1)(b) — Report

(b) if the person who filed the complaint is a third party who was given a notice under section 36,

s. 73(1)(b)(i) — Report

(i) recommend that the head of a public body grant access to the record in whole or in part or to refuse access to the record, or

s. 73(1)(b)(ii) — Report

(ii) confirm the head of the public body’s decision to grant a request for access to a record in whole or in part.

s. 73(2) — Report

The Ombud shall give a copy of the report to the head of the public body and,

s. 73(2)(a) — Report

(a) if the person who filed the complaint is the applicant, to the applicant, or

s. 73(2)(b) — Report

(b) if the person who filed the complaint is a third party who was given a notice under section 36, to the third party.

s. 74 — Complying with the recommendation

2017, c.31, s.58; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 74(1) — Complying with the recommendation

On reviewing the recommendation of the Ombud, the head of the public body shall

s. 74(1)(a) — Complying with the recommendation

(a) accept the recommendation of the Ombud, or

s. 74(1)(b) — Complying with the recommendation

(b) not accept the recommendation of the Ombud.

s. 74(2) — Complying with the recommendation

Within 20 business days after receiving the Ombud’s report under subsection 73(2), the head of the public body shall make a decision under subsection (1), and shall give a written notice of the decision to the applicant or the third party, as the case may be, and shall forward a copy of the decision to the Ombud.

s. 74(2.1) — Complying with the recommendation

A notice referred to in subsection (2) shall include the reasons for the decision and, if applicable, inform the applicant or third party of his or her right to appeal and the time limit for exercising the right to appeal.

s. 74(3) — Complying with the recommendation

If the head of the public body accepts the recommendation in the Ombud’s report, the head of the public body shall comply with the recommendation within 20 business days after receiving the report.

s. 74(4) — Complying with the recommendation

If the head of a public body fails to notify the applicant or the third party under subsection (2) within 20 business days after making his or her decision, the failure shall be treated as a decision not to accept the recommendation of the Ombud.

s. 75 — Right to appeal

2019, c.19, s.6; 2023, c.17, s.246

s. 75(1) — Right to appeal

If the head of the public body decides not to accept the recommendation of the Ombud, the person who made the complaint may appeal the matter, in accordance with the regulations, to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick.

s. 75(2) — Right to appeal

If the person does not exercise his or her right to appeal under subsection (1), the Ombud may, on his or her own motion, appeal the matter, in accordance with the regulations, to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick.

s. 75(3) — Right to appeal

The head of the public body shall notify the person who made the complaint of the head of the public body’s decision not to accept the recommendation of the Ombud, the person’s right to appeal the decision and the time limit for the appeal.

s. 75(4) — Right to appeal

Section 66 applies with the necessary modifications in relation to an appeal under subsection (1).

s. 76 — Costs

2023, c.17, s.246

s. 76(1) — Costs

If a matter is referred to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under subsection 65(1) or appealed to a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick under section 75, the judge shall award costs in favour of the person who referred or appealed the matter

s. 76(1)(a) — Costs

(a) where the person is successful, and

s. 76(1)(b) — Costs

(b) where the person is not successful, if the judge considers it to be in the public interest.

s. 76(2) — Costs

Despite subsection (1), a judge of The Court of King’s Bench of New Brunswick may award costs in favour of the public body if the judge considers that the matter for review or appeal is frivolous or vexatious or amounts to an abuse of the right to access.

s. 77 — Privacy Assessment Review Committee

The Minister shall establish, in accordance with the regulations, a Privacy Assessment Review Committee for the purposes of section 47.

s. 78 — Giving notice under this Act

When this Act requires a notice or document to be given to a person, it is to be given 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 78(a) — Giving notice under this Act

(a) by sending it to that person by prepaid mail to the person’s last known address,

s. 78(b) — Giving notice under this Act

(b) by personal service,

s. 78(c) — Giving notice under this Act

(c) by substituted service if so authorized by the Ombud,

s. 78(d) — Giving notice under this Act

(d) by electronic transmission or telephone transmission of a facsimile of the notice or document, or

s. 78(e) — Giving notice under this Act

(e) by any other means prescribed by the regulations.

s. 79 — Exercising rights of another person

Any right or power conferred on an individual by this Act may be exercised 2019, c.19, s.6; 2022, c.60, s.83

s. 79(a) — Exercising rights of another person

(a) by any person, other than the Ombud, with written authorization from the individual to act on the individual’s behalf,

s. 79(b) — Exercising rights of another person

(b) by a decision-making supporter or representative appointed for the individual under the Supported Decision-Making and Representation Act, if the exercise of the right or power relates to the powers and duties of the decision-making supporter or representative, as the case may be,

s. 79(c) — Exercising rights of another person

(c) by an attorney acting under a power of attorney granted by the individual, if the exercise of the right or power relates to the powers and duties conferred by the power of attorney,

s. 79(d) — Exercising rights of another person

(d) by the parent or guardian of a minor if, in the opinion of the head of the public body concerned, the exercise of the right or power by the parent or guardian would not constitute an unreasonable invasion of the minor’s privacy, or

s. 79(e) — Exercising rights of another person

(e) if the individual is deceased, by the individual’s personal representative if the exercise of the right or power relates to the administration of the individual’s estate.

s. 80 — Fees

2017, c.31, s.60

s. 80(1) — Fees

The head of a public body may require an applicant to pay to the public body fair and reasonable fees for making an application and for search, preparation, copying and delivery services as provided for in the regulations.

s. 80(2) — Fees

The head of a public body shall not require an applicant to pay to the public body a fee if the applicant is requesting access to personal information about himself or herself.

s. 80(3) — Fees

If an applicant is required to pay fees under subsection (1), other than a fee for making an application, the head of a public body shall give the applicant an estimate of the total fees payable before providing the service.

s. 80(4) — Fees

The public body shall not be bound to give an estimate to the applicant under subsection (3) if the fees, other than a fee for making an application, are not greater than the amount prescribed by regulation.

s. 80(5) — Fees

The applicant has up to 20 business days from the day the estimate is given to indicate if it is accepted or to modify the request in order to change the amount of the fees, after which the application is considered abandoned.

s. 80(6) — Fees

When an estimate is given to an applicant under this section, the time within which the head is required to respond under subsection 11(1) is suspended until the applicant notifies the head that the applicant wishes to proceed with the application.

s. 80(7) — Fees

The head of a public body may waive the payment of all or part of a fee in accordance with the regulations, if any.

s. 80(8) — Fees

The search, preparation, copying and delivery fees referred to in subsection (1) must not exceed the actual costs of the services.

s. 81 — Immunity

No action lies and no proceeding may be brought against the Province of New Brunswick, a public body, the head of a public body, an elected official of a local public body or any person acting for or under the direction of the head of a public body for damages resulting from

s. 81(a) — Immunity

(a) the disclosure of or failure to disclose, in good faith, all or part of a record or information under this Act or any consequences of that disclosure or failure to disclose, or

s. 81(b) — Immunity

(b) the failure to give a notice required by this Act if reasonable care is taken to give the required notice.

s. 82 — Offences

2017, c.31, s.61; 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 82(1) — Offences

No person shall

s. 82(1)(a) — Offences

(a) collect, use or disclose personal information in wilful contravention of this Act,

s. 82(1)(b) — Offences

(b) attempt to gain or gain access to personal information in wilful contravention of this Act,

s. 82(1)(c) — Offences

(c) knowingly make a false statement to the Ombud or another person in the performance of the duties or the exercise of the powers of the Ombud or the other person under this Act or knowingly mislead or attempt to mislead the Ombud or the other person,

s. 82(1)(d) — Offences

(d) obstruct the Ombud or another person in performing duties or exercising powers under this Act,

s. 82(1)(e) — Offences

(e) destroy a record or erase information in a record that is subject to this Act, or direct another person to do so, with the intent to evade a request for access to the record,

s. 82(1)(f) — Offences

(f) alter, falsify, conceal or destroy any record or part of any record, or direct another person to do so, with an intent to evade a request for access to the record, or

s. 82(1)(g) — Offences

(g) wilfully fail to comply with an investigation of the Ombud.

s. 82(1.1) — Offences

A person under subsection (1) includes:

s. 82(1.1)(a) — Offences

(a) a non-public body that has entered into a written agreement under subsection 46.2(1); and

s. 82(1.1)(b) — Offences

(b) an employee of a non-public body referred to in paragraph (a).

s. 82(2) — Offences

Any person who violates or fails to comply with paragraph (1)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) or (g) commits an offence punishable under Part II of the Provincial Offences Procedure Act as a category F offence.

s. 82(3) — Offences

No prosecution for an offence under this Act shall be commenced after 2 years from the date of the discovery of the alleged offence.

s. 83 — Defence

No person commits an offence under any other Act of the Legislature by reason of complying with a request or requirement to produce a record or provide information or evidence to the Ombud, or a person acting for or under the direction of the Ombud, under this Act. 2019, c.19, s.6

s. 84 — Burden of proof

2017, c.31, s.62

s. 84(1) — Burden of proof

In any proceeding under this Act, the burden is on the head of the public body to prove that the applicant has no right of access to the record or part of the record.

s. 84(2) — Burden of proof

Despite subsection (1), if the proceeding under this Act concerns a decision to disclose or to refuse to disclose, in whole or in part, a record containing personal information about a third party, the burden is on the applicant to prove that disclosure of the information would not be an unreasonable invasion of the third party’s privacy.

s. 84(3) — Burden of proof

Despite subsection (1), if the proceeding under this Act concerns a decision to disclose, in whole or in part, a record containing information that is not personal information about a third party, the burden is on the third party to prove that the applicant has no right of access to the record or part of the record.

s. 84.1

2015, c.44, s.108; 2016, c.37, s.1692015, c.44, s.108; 2016, c.37, s.169

s. 84.1(1)

The Minister may delegate any of the Minister’s powers or duties under this Act to another Minister of the Crown.

s. 84.1(2)

A delegation under subsection (1) shall be in writing.

s. 84.1(3)

In a delegation under this section, the Minister shall establish the manner in which the Minister of the Crown is to exercise the delegated authority.

s. 84.2

2015, c.44, s.108The Minister is responsible for the administration of this Act and may designate one or more persons to act on the Minister’s behalf. 2015, c.44, s.108

s. 85 — Regulations

The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may make regulations 2016, c.53, s.27; 2017, c.31, s.63; 2019, c.18, s.2

s. 85(a) — Regulations

(a) designating public registries for the purpose of the definition “public registry” in section 1;

s. 85(a.1) — Regulations

(a.1) prescribing requirements regarding the collection, use, disclosure, retention, correction or disposal of personal information for the purposes of paragraph (a) of the definition “information practices” in section 1, including any terms, conditions, prohibitions and restrictions relating to that collection, use, disclosure, retention, correction or disposal;

s. 85(a.2) — Regulations

(a.2) prescribing requirements regarding administrative, technical and physical safeguards and practices for the purposes of paragraph (b) of the definition “information practices” in section 1;

s. 85(b) — Regulations

(b) prescribing information to be included in a request for access to a record under Part 2;

s. 85(c) — Regulations

(c) establishing the method of examining or providing access to a record for the purposes of paragraph 16(1)(b);

s. 85(d) — Regulations

(d) respecting procedures to be followed in making, transferring, and responding to requests under Part 2;

s. 85(e) — Regulations

(e) Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.63

s. 85(f) — Regulations

(f) respecting the giving of consent by individuals under this Act;

s. 85(g) — Regulations

(g) Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.63

s. 85(h) — Regulations

(h) respecting written agreements for the purposes of sections 46.2, and 47;

s. 85(h.1) — Regulations

(h.1) prescribing the information required to be included in a written agreement under section 46.2;

s. 85(h.2) — Regulations

(h.2) prescribing requirements to be imposed on public bodies and non-public bodies that are parties to a written agreement under section 46.2 that withdraw from the agreement, including, without limitation, prohibiting further use or disclosure of any personal information disclosed to the public body or non-public body under the agreement;

s. 85(h.3) — Regulations

(h.3) prescribing other bodies from which the Minister of Health or a research data centre may collect personal information for the purposes of section 37.1 and paragraph 47.1(1)(b);

s. 85(i) — Regulations

(i) Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.63

s. 85(j) — Regulations

(j) Repealed: 2016, c.53, s.27

s. 85(k) — Regulations

(k) respecting audits for the purposes of paragraph 64.1(1)(g);

s. 85(l) — Regulations

(l) respecting the appointment of members of the review committee under section 77 and governing the duties and powers of the review committee and all related matters;

s. 85(m) — Regulations

(m) prescribing the form and manner of applications, referrals or appeals under this Act;

s. 85(n) — Regulations

(n) prescribing the method of giving notices or documents under section 78;

s. 85(o) — Regulations

(o) respecting fees to be paid under this Act and providing for circumstances in which fees may be waived in whole or in part;

s. 85(p) — Regulations

(p) prescribing an amount for the purposes of subsection 80(4);

s. 85(q) — Regulations

(q) respecting the kind of information that public bodies must provide to the Minister of the Crown responsible;

s. 85(r) — Regulations

(r) respecting forms for the purposes of this Act;

s. 85(s) — Regulations

(s) defining any word or expression used in this Act but not defined in this Act;

s. 85(t) — Regulations

(t) prescribing the manner in which a notice or a record shall be given to a person under this Act;

s. 85(u) — Regulations

(u) respecting all other matters necessary to carry out the provisions of this Act.

s. 86 — Amendments to Schedule A

The Lieutenant-Governor in Council may add a body or head to Schedule A but may not amend or remove a body or a head from Schedule A.

s. 86.1

2017, c.31, s.642017, c.31, s.64

s. 86.1(1)

Within four years after the commencement of this section, the Minister shall undertake a comprehensive review of the operation of this Act and shall, within one year after the review is undertaken or within a longer time that the Legislative Assembly allows, submit a report on the review to the Legislative Assembly.

s. 86.1(2)

A review under subsection (1) shall be undertaken every four years.

s. 87 — Amendment to the Archives Act
s. 88 — Amendment to the Child and Youth Advocate Act
s. 88(1) — Amendment to the Child and Youth Advocate Act
s. 88(2) — Amendment to the Child and Youth Advocate Act
s. 89 — Amendment to the Clean Air Act
s. 90 — Amendment to the Crown Lands and Forest Act
s. 91 — Amendment to the Education Act
s. 92 — Amendment to the Historic Sites Protection Act
s. 93 — Amendment to the Ombudsman Act
s. 93(1) — Amendment to the Ombudsman Act
s. 93(2) — Amendment to the Ombudsman Act
s. 94 — Amendment to the Pension Benefits Act
s. 95 — Amendment to the Provincial Court Act
s. 96 — Amendment to the Statistics Act
s. 97 — Review of this Act

Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.65 2017, c.31, s.65Repealed: 2017, c.31, s.66 2017, c.31, s.66

s. 98 — Repeal of the Protection of Personal Information Act and regulation
s. 98(1) — Repeal of the Protection of Personal Information Act and regulation
s. 98(2) — Repeal of the Protection of Personal Information Act and regulation
s. 99 — Repeal of the Right to Information Act and regulation
s. 99(1) — Repeal of the Right to Information Act and regulation
s. 99(2) — Repeal of the Right to Information Act and regulation
s. 100 — Commencement