90f32 French Language Services Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. F.32 Ont.

Current to 2026-01-06 · last amended 2026-01-01

Contents

Definitions

s. 1 — Definitions

In this Act,

s. 1 — government agency

“government agency” means,

s. 1(a)

a ministry of the Government of Ontario, except that a psychiatric facility, residential facility or college of applied arts and technology that is administered by a ministry is not included unless it is designated as a public service agency by the regulations,

s. 1(b)

a board, commission or corporation the majority of whose members or directors are appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council,

s. 1(c)

a non-profit corporation or similar entity that provides a service to the public, is subsidized in whole or in part by public money and is designated as a public service agency by the regulations,

s. 1(d)

a long-term care home as defined in the Fixing Long-Term Care Act, 2021 that is designated as a public service agency by the regulations or a home for special care as defined in the Homes for Special Care Act that is designated as a public service agency by the regulations,

s. 1(e)

a service provider as defined in the Child, Youth and Family Services Act, 2017 or a board as defined in the District Social Services Administration Boards Act that is designated as a public service agency by the regulations,

and does not include a municipality, or a local board as defined in the Municipal Affairs Act, other than a local board that is designated under clause (e); (“organisme gouvernemental”)

s. 1 — Minister

“Minister” means the Minister of Francophone Affairs; (“ministre”)

s. 1 — Ombudsman

“Ombudsman” means the Ombudsman appointed under the Ombudsman Act; (“ombudsman”)

s. 1 — service

“service” means any service or procedure that is provided to the public by a government agency or institution of the Legislature and includes all communications for the purpose. (“service”) ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;

Rights and Obligations

s. 2 — Provision of services in French

The Government of Ontario shall ensure that services are provided in French in accordance with this Act.

s. 2.1 — Directives to government agencies

(1) The Treasury Board or Management Board of Cabinet may issue directives to government agencies,

s. 2.1(1)(a)

governing the provision of services in French, including, for greater certainty, communications with the public that are services within the meaning of the definition of “service” in section 1;

s. 2.1(1)(b)

governing any matter prescribed by regulation for the purposes of this clause.

s. 2.1(2) — General or particular

A directive issued under subsection (1) may be general or particular in its application.

s. 2.1(3) — Status

Part III (Regulations) of the Legislation Act, 2006 does not apply with respect to directives issued under subsection (1).

s. 2.1(4) — Compliance required

Each government agency shall ensure that it complies with any directives issued under subsection (1).

s. 3 — Use of English or French in Legislative Assembly

(1) Everyone has the right to use English or French in the debates and other proceedings of the Legislative Assembly.

s. 3(2) — Bills and Acts of the Assembly

The public Bills of the Legislative Assembly shall be introduced and enacted in both English and French. ;

s. 4 — Translation of Statutes

(1) Before the 31st day of December, 1991, the Attorney General shall cause to be translated into French a consolidation of the public general statutes of Ontario that were re-enacted in the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1980, or enacted in English only after the coming into force of the Revised Statutes of Ontario, 1980, and that are in force on the 31st day of December, 1990.

s. 4(2) — Enactment

The Attorney General shall present the translations referred to in subsection (1) to the Legislative Assembly for enactment.

s. 4(3) — Translation of regulations

The Attorney General shall cause to be translated into French such regulations as the Attorney General considers appropriate and shall recommend the translations to the Executive Council or other regulation-making authority for adoption.

s. 5 — Right to services in French

(1) A person has the right in accordance with this Act to communicate in French with, and to receive available services in French from, any office of a government agency or institution of the Legislature,

s. 5(1)(a)

that is a head or central office;

s. 5(1)(b)

that is located in or serves an area designated by regulation for the purposes of this clause; or

s. 5(1)(c)

that is designated by regulation for the purposes of this clause.

s. 5(1.1) — Active offer of services in French

If a person has a right under subsection (1) to receive services in French from an office of a government agency or institution of the Legislature, the agency or institution shall do the following to bring the availability of those services in French to the attention of the person from the time contact is first made between the person and the office:

s. 5(1.1)(1)

Take measures prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph.

s. 5(1.1)(2)

Take such other measures as the agency or institution considers appropriate.

s. 5(2) — Duplication of services

When the same service is provided by more than one office in a designated area, the Lieutenant Governor in Council may designate one or more of those offices to provide the service in French if the Lieutenant Governor in Council is of the opinion that the public in the designated area will thereby have reasonable access to the service in French.

s. 5(3) — Idem

If one or more offices are designated under subsection (2), subsection (1) does not apply in respect of the service provided by the other offices in the designated area.

s. 6 — Existing practice protected

This Act shall not be construed to limit the use of the English or French language outside of the application of this Act.

s. 7 — Limitation of obligations of government agencies, etc.

The obligations of government agencies and institutions of the Legislature under this Act are subject to such limits as circumstances make reasonable and necessary, if all reasonable measures and plans for compliance with this Act have been taken or made.

s. 8 — Regulations

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations generally for the better administration of this Act and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, may make regulations,

s. 8(a)

designating public service agencies for the purpose of the definition of “government agency”;

s. 8(a.1)

prescribing matters for the purposes of clause 2.1 (1) (b);

s. 8(b)

designating areas for the purposes of clause 5 (1) (b);

s. 8(b.1)

designating offices for the purposes of clause 5 (1) (c);

s. 8(b.2)

prescribing measures for the purposes of paragraph 1 of subsection 5 (1.1);

s. 8(c)

exempting services from the application of sections 2 and 5 where, in the opinion of the Lieutenant Governor in Council, it is reasonable and necessary to do so and where the exemption does not derogate from the general purpose and intent of this Act;

s. 8(d)

governing the provision of services in French under a contract with a person who has agreed to provide services on behalf of a government agency, including the circumstances in which the agency may enter into such a contract. ;

s. 9 — Public service agencies; limited designation

(1) A regulation designating a public service agency may limit the designation to apply only in respect of specified services provided by the agency, or may specify services that are excluded from the designation.

s. 9(2) — Consent of university

A regulation made under this Act that applies to a university is not effective without the university’s consent.

s. 10 — Notice and comment re exempting regulation, etc.

(1) This section applies to a regulation,

s. 10(1)(a)

exempting a service under clause 8 (c);

s. 10(1)(b)

revoking the designation of a public service agency;

s. 10(1)(c)

amending a regulation designating a public service agency so as to exclude or remove a service from the designation.

s. 10(2) — Idem

A regulation to which this section applies shall not be made until at least forty-five days after a notice has been published in The Ontario Gazette and a newspaper of general circulation in Ontario setting forth the substance of the proposed regulation and inviting comments to be submitted to the Minister. ;

s. 10(3) — Idem

After the expiration of the forty-five day period, the regulation with such changes as are considered advisable may be made without further notice.

Minister and Employees

s. 11 — Responsible Minister

(1) The Minister is responsible for the administration of this Act. ;

s. 11(2) — Functions

The functions of the Minister are to develop and co-ordinate the policies and programs of the government relating to Francophone Affairs and the provision of French language services and for the purpose, the Minister may,

s. 11(2)(a)

prepare and recommend government plans, policies and priorities for the provision of French language services;

s. 11(2)(b)

co-ordinate, monitor and oversee the implementation of programs of the government for the provision of French language services by government agencies and of programs relating to the use of the French language;

s. 11(2)(c)

make recommendations in connection with the financing of government programs for the provision of French language services;

s. 11(2)(d)

review the availability and quality of French language services and make recommendations for their improvement;

s. 11(2)(d.1)

make recommendations relating to regulations under this Act;

s. 11(2)(d.2)

require non-profit corporations and similar entities, facilities, homes and colleges referred to in the definition of “government agency” in section 1 to furnish to the Ministry information that may be relevant in the formulation of recommendations respecting their designation as public service agencies;

s. 11(2)(e)

require the formulation and submission of government plans for the implementation of this Act and fix time limits for their formulation and submission,

and shall perform such duties as are assigned to the Minister by order in council or by any other Act. ; ; ;

s. 11(2.1) — Same

The Minister may promote, develop or participate in such activities, projects and programs as the Minister considers appropriate in relation to Francophone affairs and the provision of services in French.

s. 11(3) — Annual report

The Minister, after the close of each fiscal year, shall submit to the Lieutenant Governor in Council an annual report upon the affairs of the Ministry of Francophone Affairs and shall then lay the report before the Assembly if it is in session or, if not, at the next session. ;

s. 11(4)

[Repealed]

s. 12 — Ministry

There shall be a ministry of the public service to be known in English as the Ministry of Francophone Affairs and in French as le ministère des Affaires francophones.

Accountability of Ministers, Reports

s. 12.0.1 — Accountability of ministers, reports

Each minister is accountable to the Executive Council for, and shall report to the Executive Council on,

s. 12.0.1(a)

the implementation of this Act by their ministry; and

s. 12.0.1(b)

the quality of the French language services provided by their ministry.

Provincial Advisory Committee on Francophone Affairs

s. 12.0.2 — Provincial Advisory Committee on Francophone Affairs

(1) The Provincial Advisory Committee on Francophone Affairs, established by Order in Council, is continued.

s. 12.0.2(2) — Mandate

The Committee shall provide advice to the Minister with respect to this Act and Ontario’s French speaking population.

s. 12.0.2(3) — Additional duties

The Lieutenant Governor in Council may, by order, assign additional duties to the Committee.

s. 12.0.2(4) — Status

Part III (Regulations) of the Legislation Act, 2006 does not apply with respect to an order made under subsection (3).

s. 12.0.2(5) — Appointment

The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Lieutenant Governor in Council.

Ombudsman

s. 12.1 — Ombudsman

(1) The Ombudsman may exercise the powers and shall perform the duties and functions assigned to him or her under this Act.

s. 12.1(2) — Same

Every power possessed by the Ombudsman in carrying out his or her functions and responsibilities under the Ombudsman Act, and every duty to comply with the exercise of such a power, is also a power and duty under this Act, subject to any necessary modification.

s. 12.1.1

-12.1.6 Repealed:

s. 12.2 — Functions of Ombudsman

It is the function of the Ombudsman to encourage compliance with this Act by,

s. 12.2(a)

conducting investigations into the extent and quality of compliance with this Act, pursuant to complaints relating to French language services made by any person or on the Ombudsman’s own initiative;

s. 12.2(b)

preparing reports on investigations, including recommendations for improving the provision of French language services;

s. 12.2(c)

monitoring the progress made by government agencies in providing French language services;

s. 12.2(d)

advising the Minister on matters related to the administration of this Act; and

s. 12.2(e)

performing such other functions as may be assigned to the Ombudsman by the Lieutenant Governor in Council. ;

s. 12.3

[Repealed]

s. 12.4 — Investigations

(1) Subject to this Act, the Ombudsman may determine the procedure to be followed in conducting an investigation. ;

s. 12.4(2) — Notice to be given to deputy head

Before beginning an investigation, the Ombudsman shall inform the deputy head or other administrative head of the government agency concerned of his or her intention to conduct an investigation. ;

s. 12.4(3) — Application of Public Inquiries Act, 2009

Section 33 of the Public Inquiries Act, 2009 applies to an investigation by the Ombudsman under this Act. ;

s. 12.4(3.1)

[Repealed]

s. 12.4(4) — Report on results of investigation

The Ombudsman shall report the results of an investigation,

s. 12.4(4)(a)

where the investigation arises from a complaint, to the complainant and the deputy head or other administrative head of the government agency concerned; or

s. 12.4(4)(b)

where the investigation is at the Ombudsman’s own initiative, to the deputy head or other administrative head of the government agency concerned.

s. 12.4(5) — Publication of report

After reporting the results of an investigation under subsection (4), the Ombudsman may make the report public in any manner he or she considers appropriate.

s. 12.5 — Annual Report of the French Language Services Commissioner

(1) The Ombudsman shall ensure there is an annual report to the Speaker of the Assembly on the activities of his or her office under this Act.

s. 12.5(2) — Recommendations

The report shall be known as the Annual Report of the French Language Services Commissioner and shall include the Commissioner’s recommendations for improving the provision of French language services.

s. 12.5(3) — Copy of report

Upon the report being provided to the Speaker, the Ombudsman shall provide a copy of the report to the Minister.

s. 12.5(4) — Tabling of report

The Speaker shall lay the report before the Assembly at the earliest reasonable opportunity.

s. 12.5(5) — Inclusion in Ombudsman report

The annual report may, in the Ombudsman’s discretion, be included in the Ombudsman’s annual report prepared under section 11 of the Ombudsman Act.

s. 12.5(6) — Definition

In this section,

s. 12.5(6) — French Language Services Commissioner

“French Language Services Commissioner” means the French Language Services Commissioner appointed under subsection 12.9 (1).

s. 12.6 — Other reports

(1) The Ombudsman may at any time prepare and submit, to the Speaker of the Assembly, any other report that the Ombudsman considers appropriate on any matter related to this Act. ;

s. 12.6(2) — Copy of report before submission

Before submitting a report under subsection (1), the Ombudsman shall deliver a copy of it to any member of the Executive Council who presides over and has charge of any ministry or to the head of any public entity to which the report is relevant. ;

s. 12.6(3) — Interpretation, head of a public entity

A reference in subsection (2) to the head of a public entity is a reference to its chief executive officer or to a person who holds a similar position with respect to the public entity.

s. 12.6(4) — Copy of report

Upon submitting a report under subsection (1), the Ombudsman shall provide a copy of it to the Minister and may provide a copy of it to any person whom the Ombudsman considers appropriate. ;

s. 12.6(5) — Tabling of report

Upon receiving a report under subsection (1), the Speaker of the Assembly shall lay it before the Assembly at the earliest reasonable opportunity.

s. 12.7

[Repealed]

s. 12.8

[Repealed]

s. 12.9 — French Language Services Commissioner

(1) The Ombudsman shall appoint a Deputy Ombudsman who shall be known as the French Language Services Commissioner.

s. 12.9(2) — Duties

The French Language Services Commissioner may exercise the powers and shall perform the duties of the Ombudsman under this Act, subject to the direction of the Ombudsman.

s. 12.9(3) — Employee

The French Language Services Commissioner is an employee of the office of the Ombudsman.

s. 12.9(4) — French proficiency

The French Language Services Commissioner shall be proficient in French.

s. 12.10 — Protection from liability

(1) No cause of action arises, no proceeding may be brought and no remedy is available or damages, costs or compensation payable in connection with any amendment made by Schedule 20 to the Restoring Trust, Transparency and Accountability Act, 2018 to this Act or anything done or not done in accordance with those amendments.

s. 12.10(2) — Same

Subsection (1) applies whether the cause of action on which a proceeding is based arose before or after the day that subsection comes into force.

s. 12.10(3) — Proceedings set aside

Any proceeding referred to in subsection (1) commenced before the day that subsection comes into force is deemed to have been dismissed, without costs, on that day.

French Language Services Co-ordinators

s. 13 — French language services co-ordinators

(1) A French language services co-ordinator shall be appointed for each ministry of the government other than the Ministry of Francophone Affairs. ;

s. 13(2) — Committee

There shall be a committee consisting of the French language services co-ordinators, presided over by the deputy minister of Francophone Affairs or the deputy minister’s delegate.

s. 13(3) — Communication

Each French language services co-ordinator may communicate directly with his or her deputy minister.

s. 13(4)

[Repealed]

Municipalities

s. 14 — Municipal by-laws re official languages

(1) The council of a municipality that is in an area designated for the purposes of clause 5 (1) (b) may pass a by-law providing that the administration of the municipality shall be conducted in both English and French and that all or specified municipal services to the public shall be made available in both languages. ;

s. 14(2) — Right to services in English and French

When a by-law referred to in subsection (1) is in effect, a person has the right to communicate in English or French with any office of the municipality, and to receive available services to which the by-law applies, in either language.

s. 14(3) — Regional councils

Where an area designated for the purposes of clause 5 (1) (b) is in a regional municipality and the council of a municipality in the area passes a by-law under subsection (1), the council of the regional municipality may also pass a by-law under subsection (1) in respect of its administration and services. ;

Miscellaneous

s. 15 — Transitional regulations

(1) The Lieutenant Governor in Council may make regulations providing for transitional matters arising from the enactment of Schedule 20 to the Restoring Trust, Transparency and Accountability Act, 2018.

s. 15(2) — Conflicts

If there is a conflict between a regulation made under subsection (1) and a provision of this or any other Act or a provision of another regulation made under this or any other Act, the regulation made under subsection (1) prevails.

Review of the Act

s. 16 — Review of Act

(1) At least every 10 years, the Government of Ontario shall review this Act.

s. 16(2) — Consultation

As part of the review, the Minister shall, in a manner the Minister considers appropriate, inform the public that this Act is being reviewed and solicit the views of the public with respect to this Act.

s. 16(3) — When reviews shall begin

The first review under this section shall begin before the end of 2031, and each subsequent review shall begin before the 10th anniversary of the beginning of the previous review.

s. 16(4) — Report

Within one year after a review is completed, the Minister shall prepare a report setting out the findings of the review and deliver the report to the Speaker of the Assembly, who shall lay the report before the Assembly at the earliest reasonable opportunity.

SCHEDULE repealed: