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Bowden Institution v. Khadr

2015 SCC 26 [2015] 2 SCR 325 Court SCC Decision date 2015-05-14 Docket 36081 English

PartiesDavid Pelham, Warden of the Bowden Institution Appellants·Attorney General of Canada Appellants·Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Alberta Appellants·Omar Ahmed Khadr Respondent

Counsel (5)
Solicitor for the appellants David Pelham, Warden of the Bowden Institution, and the Attorney General of Canada: Attorney General of Canada, Winnipeg.
Solicitor for the appellant Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Alberta: Attorney General of Alberta, Edmonton.
Solicitors for the respondent: Beresh Aloneissi O’Neill Hurley O’Keeffe Millsap, Edmonton; Dennis Edney, Edmonton.
Solicitors for the intervener the Canadian Civil Liberties Association: Lerners, Toronto.
Solicitors for the intervener Amnesty International Canada: Fannie Lafontaine, Québec; Power Law, Ottawa.

Judges McLachlin, Beverley; Abella, Rosalie Silberman; Rothstein, Marshall; Cromwell, Thomas Albert; Moldaver, Michael J.; Karakatsanis, Andromache; Wagner, Richard; Gascon, Clément; Côté, Suzanne

Delivered by McLachlin C.J. (Abella, Rothstein, Cromwell, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Wagner, Gascon and Côté JJ. concurring)

On appeal from Alberta

Subjects Criminal law

Contents

Reasons for Judgment — McLachlin C.J. (Abella, Rothstein, Cromwell, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Wagner, Gascon and Côté JJ. concurring)

The Chief Justice — The only issue on this appeal is what correctional facility Mr. Khadr should be placed in. This is a question of statutory interpretation. Simply put, if Mr. Khadr’s eight-year sentence is treated as a single global sentence for all the offences to which he pleaded guilty, the sentence is under the minimum for an adult sentence, with the result that s. 20 (a)(ii) of the International Transfer of Offenders Act , S.C. 2004, c. 21 (“ITOA ”), applies and his sentence is to be served in a provincial facility.
On the submissions before us, we are of the view that a proper interpretation of the relevant legislation does not permit Mr. Khadr’s eight-year sentence to be treated as five distinct eight-year sentences to be served concurrently. For the purposes of placement, whatever interpretation is taken of the provisions, s. 20 (a) of the ITOA applies in this case, with the result that placement should be in a provincial correctional facility.
Accordingly, we would dismiss the appeal with costs and confirm the order of the Alberta Court of Appeal that Mr. Khadr’s sentence is a youth sentence to be served in a provincial correctional facility for adults.

Footnotes

  1. [1] * A revised judgment was issued on May 28, 2015, amending para. 3. The amendments are included in this judgment.

Statutes and regulations cited