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R. v. Delmas

2020 SCC 39 [2020] 3 SCR 780 Court SCC Decision date 2020-12-02 Heard 2020-12-02 Docket 39163 English

PartiesMichael Christopher Delmas Appellant·Her Majesty The Queen Respondent·Attorney General of Ontario Intervener

Counsel (2)
Solicitor for the respondent: Justice and Solicitor General, Appeals, Education & Prosecution Policy Branch, Calgary.
Solicitor for the intervener: Attorney General of Ontario, Toronto.

Judges Abella, Rosalie Silberman; Moldaver, Michael J.; Karakatsanis, Andromache; Côté, Suzanne; Brown, Russell; Martin, Sheilah; Kasirer, Nicholas

Decision 6–1 Majority (6) — Abella, Moldaver, Karakatsanis, Brown, Martin and Kasirer JJ. · Dissent (1) — Côté J.

On appeal from Alberta

Contents
Moldaver J. — A majority of the Court would dismiss the appeal. The trial judge did not engage in stereotypical reasoning in his assessment of the appellant’s evidence. To the extent he may have erred in drawing an illogical inference about the unlikelihood of the appellant having sex with the complainant while he was involved in a relationship with another woman, the error in the view of the majority was harmless having regard to the reasons as a whole, and it occasioned no wrong or miscarriage of justice. Likewise, while the failure to conduct a s. 276 voir dire (Criminal Code , R.S.C. 1985, c. C-46) regarding the complainant’s evidence of a past sexual relationship with the appellant was an error, it gave rise to no substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice.
Justice Côté, dissenting, would allow the appeal for substantially the reasons of O’Ferrall J.A. She would not apply the curative proviso since she is not persuaded that there was no substantial wrong or miscarriage of justice in this case.

Statutes and regulations cited