ARTICLE 1 Short Title; Purpose; Definitions; Miscellaneous
Short title. a. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as
"volunteer firefighters' benefit law".
b. Reference in this chapter or in any other law to the volunteer
firemen's benefit law shall be deemed to mean and refer to the volunteer
firefighters' benefit law. The terms "volunteer fireman" or "volunteer
firemen" appearing in this chapter shall be deemed to mean "volunteer
firefighter" or "volunteer firefighters," respectively. The terms "he,"
"his," or "him," appearing in this chapter shall be deemed to mean "he
or she," "his or her," and "him or her."
Purpose. One of the finest traditions of American community life
is the service which people render to others without remuneration.
Volunteer firefighters have long been in the forefront of this group. In
recognition of the unselfish service by these volunteers, government has
undertaken to provide for them and their families some measure of
protection against loss from death or injuries in line of duty. Over the
years there has developed a dual system of benefits when volunteer
firefighters are killed or injured. The dual system has caused
uncertainty and confusion. This law establishes a new single system of
benefits for volunteer firefighters and provides for the administration
of such system by the workers' compensation board and the chairman of
such board.
It is hereby declared that this chapter is intended to effectuate the
objects and purposes of section eighteen of article one of the state
constitution and that the relationship between the political subdivision
liable for benefits under this chapter and a volunteer firefighter
entitled to such benefits is that of employer and employee within the
meaning of such provision of the state constitution.
Definitions. As used in this chapter:
1. "Volunteer firefighter" means an active volunteer member of a fire
company.
2. "Fire company" means:
a. A fire company of a county, city, town, village or fire district
fire department, whether or not any such company has been incorporated
under any general or special law,
b. A fire corporation incorporated under or subject to the provisions
of article ten of the membership corporations law, which is not included
within paragraph a above, if such corporation is by law under the
general control of, or recognized as a fire corporation by, the
governing board of a city, town, village or fire district, or
c. A fire corporation incorporated under, or established pursuant to
the provision of, any general or special law, which is not included
within paragraphs a and b above, if such corporation is by law under the
general control of, or recognized as a fire corporation by, the
governing board of a city, town, village or fire district or Indian
reservation.
Any district corporation which has the general powers of and operates as
a fire district shall be considered as a fire district for the purposes
of this chapter. A "fire department" may be composed of one or more fire
companies.
3. "Line of duty" means the performance by a volunteer firefighter as
a volunteer firefighter of the duties and activities described in
subdivision one of section five of this chapter and the same such duties
and activities performed for a specialized team established pursuant to
the provisions of section two hundred nine-bb of the general municipal
law for which the volunteer firefighter does not receive any
remuneration or a gratuity and shall be deemed to include any date of
injury as determined by the workers' compensation board pursuant to the
provisions of section forty-one of this chapter. The following shall not
be deemed to be remuneration or a gratuity: receipt of a training
stipend as outlined in section two hundred-aa of the general municipal
law; reimbursement of expenses for meals, lodging and actual and
necessary travel; the receipt of a mileage allowance in lieu of travel
expense; reimbursement of expenses for registration and tuition fees
payable under section seventy-two-g of the general municipal law, and
the acceptance of transportation, food, drink, shelter, clothing and
similar items while on duty or engaged in such activities.
4. "Injury" includes any disablement of a volunteer firefighter that
results from services performed in line of duty and such disease or
infection as may naturally and unavoidably result from an injury.
5. "Child" includes a posthumous child, a child legally adopted prior
to the injury of the volunteer firefighter; and a step-child or
acknowledged child born out of wedlock dependent upon the deceased
volunteer firefighter.
6. "Surviving spouse" means the legal spouse of a deceased volunteer
firefighter, but shall not include a spouse who has abandoned the
deceased. The term "abandoned", as used in this subdivision, means such
an abandonment as would be sufficient under section two hundred of the
domestic relations law to sustain a judgment of separation on that
ground.
7. "Dependent" includes a surviving spouse entitled to receive
benefits under this chapter, whether or not actually dependent upon a
volunteer firefighter, unless a contrary meaning is clearly intended.
8. "Earning capacity", except as herein provided, means:
a. The ability of a volunteer firefighter to perform on a five-day or
six-day basis either the work usually and ordinarily performed by him or
her in his or her remunerated employment or other work which for any
such worker would be a reasonable substitute for the remunerated
employment in which he or she was employed at the time of his or her
injury, or
b. The ability of a volunteer firefighter to perform on a five-day or
six-day basis either the work usually and ordinarily performed by him or
her in the practice of his or her profession or in the conduct of his or
her trade or business, including farming, and from which he or she could
derive earned income or other work which for any such person would be a
reasonable substitute for the profession, trade or business in which he
or she was engaged at the time of his or her injury.
Every volunteer firefighter shall be considered to have earning
capacity and, if the provisions of paragraphs a and b above are not
applicable in any given case, the workers' compensation board, in the
interest of justice, shall determine the reasonable earning capacity of
the volunteer firefighter with due regard to the provisions of such
paragraphs and the work he or she reasonably could be expected to obtain
and for which he or she is qualified by age, education, training and
experience. The ability of a volunteer firefighter to perform the duties
of a volunteer firefighter, or to engage in activities incidental
thereto, may be considered in determining loss of earning capacity, but
the inability of a volunteer firefighter to perform such duties or to
engage in such activities shall not be a basis of determining loss of
earning capacity.
9. "State" includes all territory within the boundaries of the state
of New York, including territory which has been or may hereafter be
ceded to the federal government or to the United Nations and territory
within the boundaries of Indian reservations.
10. "Political subdivision" means a county, city, town, village or
fire district.
11. "State fund" means the state insurance fund provided for in
article six of the workmen's compensation law.
12. "County plan of self-insurance" means a county plan of
self-insurance under article five of the workmen's compensation law.
13. "Insurance carrier" means the state fund, the stock corporations,
mutual corporations or reciprocal insurers described in subdivision nine
of section thirty of this chapter, a county plan of self-insurance, or a
self-insuring political subdivision. For purposes of this chapter, a
nonprofit property/casualty insurance company which is licensed pursuant
to subsection (b) of section six thousand seven hundred four of the
insurance law shall be deemed a stock corporation and a nonprofit
property/casualty insurance company which is licensed as a reciprocal
insurer pursuant to subsection (c) of section six thousand seven hundred
four of the insurance law shall be deemed a reciprocal insurer.
14. "Emergency" includes the search for persons and the search for,
and attempts to recover or the recovery of, bodies of persons even
though it is possible or is known that all hope of life is gone.
15. "Fund raising activity" means a method of raising funds to
effectuate the lawful purposes of a fire company, but shall not include
any method prohibited by the state constitution or the penal statutes of
this state, public fireworks displays unless conducted in compliance
with section 405.00 of the penal law. Such term "fund raising activity"
shall not include drills, parades, inspections, reviews, competitive
tournaments, contests or public exhibitions, described in paragraphs e
and i of subdivision one of section five of this chapter, even though
prizes are awarded at such events. Such fund raising activity must
comply with all the requirements of section two hundred four-a of the
general municipal law.
16. "Minor" or "infant" means a person who has not attained the age of
eighteen years.
17. The "workers' compensation rating board" or the "New York workers'
compensation rating board" shall have the meaning set forth in section
two of the workers' compensation law.
Removal of civil liability barriers. 1. (a) Liability protection.
(1) A fire company or political subdivision, including a person acting
as an agent thereof, that acts reasonably in donating qualified fire
control or fire rescue equipment to a volunteer fire company shall not
be liable in civil damages under any state law for personal injuries,
property damage, or death proximately caused after the donation by a
defect in the equipment.
(2) Any state or local agency, including a person acting as an agent
of such an agency, that acts reasonably in administering the
distribution of qualified fire control or fire rescue equipment to a
volunteer fire company or political subdivision shall not be liable for
civil damages under any state law for personal injuries, property
damage, or death proximately caused after the distribution by a defect
in the equipment.
(b) Exceptions to liability protection. Paragraph (a) of this
subdivision shall not apply to a person or agency if:
(1) the defect that proximately causes the injury, damage, or loss
resulted from an act or omission of the person or agency, that
constitutes malice, gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional
misconduct;
(2) the person or agency is the manufacturer of the qualified fire
control or fire rescue equipment; or
(3) the person or agency modified or altered the equipment after it
had been recertified by an authorized technician as meeting the
manufacturer's specifications.
2. For the purposes of this section the following words and phrases
shall have the following meanings:
(a) "Person" means any individual and any governmental or other
entity.
(b) "Qualified fire control or rescue equipment" means fire control or
fire rescue equipment that has been recertified by an authorized
technician as meeting the manufacturer's specifications and has been
distributed through a state or local agency to the volunteer fire
company.
(c) "Authorized technician" means a technician that has been certified
by the manufacturer of fire control or fire rescue equipment to inspect
such equipment. The technician need not be employed by the state or
local agency administering the distribution of the fire control or fire
rescue equipment.
ARTICLE 2 Coverage and Benefits
Coverage. 1. The duties and activities in relation to which
benefits shall be paid and provided pursuant to this chapter are:
a. Necessary travel to, working at, and necessary travel returning
from a fire, alarm of fire, hazardous material incident or other
emergency to which his fire department, fire company, or any unit
thereof, either has responded or would be required or authorized to
respond, including necessary travel during such work or incidental
thereto.
b. While, within the state, personally assisting another fire
department, fire company, or any unit thereof pursuant to the provisions
of section two hundred nine-i of the general municipal law, including,
after his services have been duly accepted, necessary travel to and
returning from such work and necessary travel during such work or
incidental thereto.
c. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
performing duties at the firehouse, or elsewhere, directly related to
(1) the prevention of fires or other disasters, (2) the investigation of
fires or other disasters, (3) the inspection of property for fire
hazards or other dangerous conditions, including necessary travel
directly connected therewith.
d. While, within this country or in Canada and pursuant to orders or
authorization, instructing or being instructed in fire duties, attending
a training school or course of instruction for firefighters, or
attending or participating in any noncompetitive training program,
including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as well as
necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such activity.
e. While, within this country or in Canada and pursuant to orders or
authorization, attending or participating in any drill, parade, funeral,
inspection or review in which his fire department, fire company, or any
unit thereof, is engaged, including necessary travel directly connected
therewith, as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel from such
activity.
f. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
attending or working at meetings of his fire department or fire company,
or any organized unit thereof, at the firehouse or other regular or
special headquarters of the department, company or unit, including
necessary travel directly connected therewith other than travel to or
returning from such meetings.
g. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
working in connection with the construction, testing, inspection, repair
or maintenance of (1) the firehouse and the fixtures, furnishings and
equipment thereof, and (2) the fire fighting vehicles, fire apparatus
and equipment used by the fire department, fire company, or other unit
thereof, including necessary travel directly connected therewith other
than travel to or returning from such work.
h. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
working in connection with the construction, testing, inspection, repair
or maintenance of the fire alarm system, water supply system, fire well,
fire cistern or fire suction pool, used by the fire department or fire
company, including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as
well as necessary travel to and necessary travel from such activity.
i. While, within this country or in Canada and pursuant to orders or
authorization, practicing for, or participating as a contestant or an
official in, any competitive tournament, contest or public exhibition
conducted for firefighters which is intended to promote the efficiency
of the fire department, fire company or any unit thereof, including
necessary travel directly connected therewith other than travel to and
returning from such practice. The actual rendition of fire or other
emergency service shall not be deemed "practicing" within the meaning of
this paragraph.
j. While, pursuant to orders or authorization, engaged in the
inspection of fire fighting vehicles and fire apparatus prior to
delivery under a contract of purchase, or performing duties in relation
to the delivery thereof, including necessary travel directly connected
therewith, as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning
from such activity.
k. Necessary travel to, work in connection with, and necessary travel
returning from a call for general ambulance service by a member of an
emergency rescue and first aid squad which has been authorized to
furnish such service pursuant to section two hundred nine-b of the
general municipal law, including necessary travel during such work or
incidental thereto.
l. While, within this country or Canada and pursuant to orders or
authorization, attending a convention or conference of firefighters or
fire officers or fire district officers as the authorized delegate or
representative of his or her fire department, fire company or any unit
thereof, including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as
well as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such
activity.
m. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
working in connection with a fund raising activity of his or her fire
company, as defined in subdivision fifteen of section three of this
chapter including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as well
as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such
activity, but shall not include competitive events in which volunteer
firefighters are competitors, such as baseball, basketball, football,
bowling, tugs of war, water-ball fights, donkey baseball, boxing,
wrestling, contests between bands or drum corps, or other competitive
events in which volunteer firefighters are competitors and which involve
physical exertion on the part of the competitors.
n. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
performing work or service leading or directing a youth program
established pursuant to section two hundred four-b of the general
municipal law, including necessary travel directly connected therewith,
as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such
activity. This paragraph shall not be interpreted as providing coverage
for participants in such youth programs.
o. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
performing the duty of pumping out water or any other substance from the
basement or other part of a building, including necessary travel
directly connected therewith.
p. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,
instructing, supervising, being instructed or participating in a
supervised physical fitness class, group session or program for the
purpose of promoting or maintaining the performance of their duties as
firefighters, as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel from
such activity, but shall not include competitive sporting events in
which volunteer firefighters are competitors.
2. Benefits shall not be paid and provided pursuant to this chapter in
the following instances:
a. Work or service rendered by a volunteer firefighter while on a
leave of absence pursuant to either section two hundred-b or section two
hundred-c of the general municipal law, unless such work or service is
performed pursuant to subdivision one-a of section two hundred-b or
subdivision one-a of section two hundred-c of the general municipal law,
or pursuant to any other general, special or local law, charter or
ordinance or pursuant to the constitution, by-laws, rules or regulations
applicable to the fire company or fire department of which he or she is
a member.
b. Practice for and participation in any recreational, social, or fund
raising activity other than a fund raising activity for which coverage
is provided under paragraph m of subdivision one of this section.
c. Work or service rendered by a volunteer firefighter while suspended
from duty pursuant to section two hundred nine-l of the general
municipal law, article eight of the village law or pursuant to any other
general, special or local law, charter or ordinance or pursuant to the
constitution, by-laws, rules or regulations applicable to the fire
company or fire department of which he or she is a member.
d. Work or service not rendered as a volunteer firefighter, but
rendered as an officer, official or employee of a public corporation or
any special district thereof, whether with or without remuneration, even
though by law a requirement for such office, position or employment
shall be that such officer, official or employee shall have been or must
be a volunteer firefighter.
e. Work or service not rendered as a volunteer firefighter, but
rendered in the course of his or her employment for a private employer.
f. Work or service not rendered as a volunteer firefighter, but
rendered as a civil defense volunteer.
g. Work, service or activities in which the volunteer firefighter has
been ordered not to participate.
This subdivision shall not be deemed to enumerate all of the
activities engaged in by volunteer firefighters for which mandatory
coverage is not provided by this chapter, or to prohibit any of the
activities described in this subdivision, or to prevent the securing of
insurance pursuant to section four thousand two hundred thirty-seven of
the insurance law to cover volunteer firefighters when engaged in
activities other than those for which mandatory coverage is provided by
this chapter.
Volunteer firefighters' benefits; general. If a volunteer
firefighter dies from the effects of injury in line of duty, or if such
a firefighter shall be injured in line of duty, benefits shall be paid
and provided pursuant to this chapter, except that there shall be no
liability for such benefits when the injury has been solely occasioned
by intoxication of the volunteer firefighter while acting in line of
duty or by the wilful intention of the volunteer firefighter to bring
about the injury or death of himself or herself or another.
Lt. Michael E. Neuner/Timothy Goff memorial death benefit
program. In the event of death the benefit shall be known as a death
benefit and shall be paid as follows:
1. The reasonable funeral expenses of the deceased volunteer
firefighter shall be paid in an amount not exceeding six thousand seven
hundred dollars; provided however, that such six thousand dollar maximum
shall not apply where a volunteer firefighter dies from injuries
received in the line of duty as a direct result of firefighting. If such
funeral expenses shall have been paid by a person entitled to benefits
under this section or by others, the funeral expenses awarded shall be
made payable to such beneficiary or others; otherwise they shall be
payable to the undertaker who provided the burial. Funeral expenses
shall be awarded in all death cases.
2. If there be a surviving spouse, to such spouse the lump sum of
fifty-six thousand dollars, but if there be no surviving spouse, then to
the executor or administrator of the estate of the volunteer
firefighter, the lump sum of fifty-six thousand dollars. Such sum shall
be in addition to any other benefits provided in this chapter and shall
not be diminished by benefits paid to the volunteer firefighter during
his or her lifetime. Any money paid to an executor or administrator
pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision shall be distributed in
the manner provided by the laws of this state for the distribution of
the personal property of an intestate decedent. Provided, however, that
nothing herein shall be construed as affording a greater benefit for
those volunteer firefighters injured prior to the effective date of this
act, however the spouse or estate of such firefighter shall continue to
be eligible for a benefit in the sum of eleven thousand eighty-four
dollars.
3. If there be a surviving spouse and no surviving child of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution and no surviving child of any age dependent
blind or physically disabled, to such spouse one hundred thirty dollars
for each week until remarried, and upon such remarriage the lump sum of
thirteen thousand one hundred forty-two dollars.
4. If there be a surviving spouse and a surviving child or children of
the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or a surviving child or children of
any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse
ninety-five dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such
remarriage the lump sum of nine thousand eight hundred fifty-six
dollars; and an additional amount of sixty-three dollars for each week
for each such child until the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or until the removal of the
dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or children; in the
case of the subsequent death or remarriage of such surviving spouse any
surviving child of the deceased firefighter, at the time under eighteen
years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a
full time student in any accredited educational institution or dependent
through mental or physical infirmity, shall have his or her benefit
increased to ninety-five dollars for each week, and the same shall be
payable until he or she shall reach the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or
physically disabled condition shall have been removed; provided that the
total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall in no
case exceed two hundred fifty-three dollars per week. Upon statutory
termination of payments to all such children, the payments to the
surviving spouse shall be increased to one hundred thirty dollars for
each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such remarriage, such
spouse shall be paid the lump sum of twelve thousand thirty-three
dollars.
5. If there be surviving child or children of the deceased under the
age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five years who is
enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational
institution or a dependent blind or physically disabled child or
children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the support of each
such child until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years as the
case may be, or until the removal of the dependency of such blind or
physically disabled child or children, ninety-five dollars for each
week; provided that the total amount payable for each week under this
subdivision shall not exceed two hundred fifty-three dollars per week.
6. If there be no surviving spouse, or child of the deceased under the
age of eighteen years, or under the age of twenty-five years who is
enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational
institution or dependent blind or physically disabled child of the
deceased of any age, or if the amount payable for each week to the
surviving spouse and to children under the age of eighteen years or
under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time
student in any accredited educational institution or such dependent
blind or physically disabled children shall be less in the aggregate
than two hundred fifty-three dollars per week, for the support of
grandchildren or brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years,
or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time
student in any accredited educational institution if dependent upon the
deceased at the time of the injury, seventy-nine dollars for each week
for the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each parent
or grandparent, of the deceased if dependent upon him at the time of the
injury one hundred thirty dollars for each week during such dependency,
but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under this subdivision
exceed the difference between two hundred fifty-three dollars and the
amount payable for each week as hereinbefore provided to the surviving
spouse or for the support of a surviving child or children.
7. If any person under the age of eighteen years is an inmate of any
institution and a public charge upon the state or any political
subdivision, the benefits allowed hereunder shall be payable to the
state or political subdivision to the extent of the reasonable charges
for care and maintenance, during the continuance as a public charge in
such institution of such beneficiary and until he shall have attained
the age of eighteen years. Any sum or sums remaining after such payments
shall be distributed as provided in this section.
8. The term "dependent blind or physically disabled", as used in this
section in relation to dependent children, means totally blind or
physically disabled dependent children whose disablement is total and
permanent.
9. All questions of dependency shall be determined as of the time of
the injury.
10. The workers' compensation board may in its discretion require the
appointment of a guardian for the purpose of receiving benefits payable
to a minor child or a dependent blind or physically disabled child. In
the absence of such a requirement by such board the appointment of a
guardian for such purposes shall not be necessary.
11. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,
nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no surviving child
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age
dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse two hundred
eighty-two dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such
remarriage the lump sum of twenty-nine thousand three hundred fifty-four
dollars.
12. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,
nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a surviving child
or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the
age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or a surviving child or children of
any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse one
hundred fifty-six dollars for each week until remarried, and the
additional amount of one hundred thirty dollars for each week for such
child or children, share and share alike, until the age of eighteen
years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full
time student in any accredited educational institution or until the
removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or
children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the
surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time
under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is
enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational
institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall
have his or their benefit increased to two hundred eighty-two dollars
for each week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable
until he or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five
years, as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically
disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon the remarriage of such
surviving spouse prior to the statutory termination of benefits to all
such children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of sixteen
thousand one hundred forty-five dollars; and the surviving child shall
continue to receive weekly payments of one hundred thirty dollars; if
there be two surviving children, each shall receive one hundred six
dollars per week; and if there be more than two surviving children, they
shall receive two hundred eighty-two dollars per week, share and share
alike; and the same shall be payable until he or they shall reach the
age of eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until
such dependent blind or crippled condition shall have been removed. Upon
statutory termination of payments to all children, the payments to the
surviving spouse shall be increased to two hundred eighty-two dollars
for each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such remarriage,
such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of twenty-nine thousand three
hundred fifty-four dollars. In no event shall the total amount payable
for each week under this subdivision exceed two hundred eighty-two
dollars.
13. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,
nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution or a dependent blind or physically disabled
child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the support
of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five
years, as the case may be, or until the removal of the dependency of
such blind or physically disabled child or children, two hundred
eighty-two dollars, share and share alike, for each week; provided that
the total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not
exceed two hundred eighty-two dollars per week.
14. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,
nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution or dependent blind or physically disabled child
of the deceased of any age, then for the support of grandchildren or
brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution, if dependent upon the deceased at
the time of the injury, one hundred six dollars for each week for the
support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years, as the case may be, and for the support of each
parent or grandparent of the deceased, if dependent upon the deceased at
the time of the injury, one hundred sixty-nine dollars for each week
during such dependency, but in no case shall the aggregate amount
payable under this subdivision exceed two hundred eighty-two dollars per
week.
15. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,
nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no surviving child
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age
dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse four hundred six
dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such remarriage the lump
sum of forty-two thousand two hundred seventy dollars.
16. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,
nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a surviving child
or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the
age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or a surviving child or children of
any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse two
hundred twenty-four dollars for each week until remarried, and the
additional amount of one hundred eighty-three dollars for each week for
such child or children, share and share alike, until the age of eighteen
years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full
time student in any accredited educational institution or until the
removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or
children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the
surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time
under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is
enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational
institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall
have his or their benefit increased to four hundred six dollars for each
week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable until he or
they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the
case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically disabled
condition shall have been removed. Upon the remarriage of such surviving
spouse prior to the statutory termination of benefits to all such
children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of twenty three
thousand two hundred forty-eight dollars; and the surviving child shall
continue to receive weekly payments of one hundred eighty-three dollars;
if there be two surviving children, each shall receive one hundred
fifty-two dollars per week; and if there be more than two surviving
children, they shall receive four hundred six dollars per week, share
and share alike; and the same shall be payable until he or they shall
reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the case may
be, or until such dependent blind or crippled conditions shall have been
removed. Upon statutory termination of payments to all such children,
the payments to the surviving spouse shall be increased to four hundred
six dollars for each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such
remarriage, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of forty-two thousand
two hundred seventy dollars. In no event shall the total amount payable
for each week under this subdivision exceed four hundred six dollars.
17. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,
nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services performed in
the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution or a dependent blind or physically disabled
child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the support
of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five
years as the case may be, or until the removal of the dependency of such
blind or physically disabled child or children, four hundred six
dollars, share and share alike, for each week; provided that the total
amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not exceed
four hundred six dollars per week.
18. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,
nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from service performed in
the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution or dependent blind or physically disabled child
of the deceased of any age, then for the support of grandchildren or
brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution, if dependent upon the deceased at
the time of the injury, one hundred fifty-two dollars for each week for
the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each parent
or grandparent of the deceased, if dependent upon the deceased at the
time of the injury, two hundred forty-four dollars for each week during
such dependency, but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under
this subdivision exceed four hundred six dollars per week.
19. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no
surviving child of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under
the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in
any accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age
dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse four hundred
seventy-seven dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such
remarriage the lump sum of forty-nine thousand five hundred sixty-eight
dollars.
20. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a
surviving child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen
years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full
time student in any accredited educational institution or a surviving
child or children of any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to
such spouse two hundred sixty-three dollars for each week until
remarried, and the additional amount of two hundred fourteen dollars and
fifty cents for each week for such child or children, share and share
alike, until the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution or until the removal of the dependency of the
blind or physically disabled child or children. In the case of the death
of such surviving spouse, the surviving child or children of the
deceased firefighter, at the time under eighteen years of age or under
the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in
any accredited educational institution or dependent through mental or
physical infirmity, shall have his or their benefit increased to four
hundred seventy-seven dollars for each week, share and share alike, and
the same shall be payable until he or they shall reach the age of
eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such
dependent blind or physically disabled condition shall have been
removed. Upon the remarriage of such surviving spouse prior to the
statutory termination of benefits to all such children, such spouse
shall be paid the lump sum of twenty-seven thousand two hundred
fifty-one dollars; and the surviving child shall continue to receive
weekly payments of two hundred fourteen dollars and fifty cents; if
there be two surviving children, each shall receive one hundred
seventy-eight dollars and seventy-four cents per week; and if there be
more than two surviving children, they shall receive four hundred
seventy-seven dollars per week, share and share alike; and the same
shall be payable until he or they shall reach the age of eighteen years
or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such dependent blind
or crippled condition shall have been removed. Upon statutory
termination of payments to all such children, the payments to the
surviving spouse shall be increased to four hundred seventy-seven
dollars for each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such
remarriage, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of forty-nine
thousand five hundred sixty-eight dollars. In no event shall the total
amount payable for each week under this subdivision exceed four hundred
seventy-seven dollars.
21. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or a dependent blind or physically
disabled child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the
support of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years as the case may be, or until the removal of the
dependency of such blind or physically disabled child or children, four
hundred seventy-seven dollars, share and share alike, for each week;
provided that the total amount payable for each week under this
subdivision shall not exceed four hundred seventy-seven dollars per
week.
22. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after
January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or dependent blind or physically
disabled child of the deceased of any age, then for the support of
grandchildren or brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or
under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time
student in any accredited educational institution if dependent upon the
deceased at the time of the injury, one hundred seventy-eight dollars
and seventy-four cents for each week for the support of each such person
until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years as the case may be,
and for the support of each parent or grandparent of the deceased, if
dependent upon the deceased at the time of the injury, two hundred
eighty-six dollars for each week during such dependency, but in no case
shall the aggregate amount payable under this subdivision exceed four
hundred seventy-seven dollars per week.
31. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no
surviving child of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under
the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in
any accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age
dependent blind or physically disabled to such spouse six hundred
sixty-five dollars for each week until remarried and upon such
remarriage the lump sum of sixty-nine thousand one hundred sixty-four
dollars.
32. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a
surviving child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen
years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full
time student in any accredited educational institution or a surviving
child or children of any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to
such spouse three hundred sixty-six dollars for each week until
remarried, and the additional amount of three hundred dollars for each
week for such child or children, share and share alike, until the age of
eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as
a full time student in any accredited educational institution or until
the removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child
or children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the
surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time
under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is
enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational
institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall
have his or her benefit increased to six hundred sixty-five dollars, for
each week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable until he
or she or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five
years as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically
disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon the remarriage of such
surviving spouse prior to the statutory termination of benefit to all
such children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of thirty-eight
thousand forty dollars and the surviving child shall continue to receive
weekly payments of three hundred dollars; if there be two surviving
children, each shall receive two hundred fifty dollars per week; and if
there be more than two surviving children, they shall receive six
hundred sixty-five dollars per week, share and share alike; and the same
shall be payable until he or she or they shall reach the age of eighteen
years or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such dependent
blind or physically disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon
statutory termination of payments to all such children, the payments to
the surviving spouse shall be increased to six hundred sixty-five
dollars for each week until such spouse remarries and upon such
remarriage such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of sixty-nine thousand
one hundred sixty-four dollars. In no event shall the total amount
payable for each week under this subdivision exceed six hundred
sixty-five dollars.
33. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution or a dependent child or physically
disabled child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for
support of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years as the case may be, or until removal of the dependency
of such blind or physically disabled child or children, six hundred
sixty-five dollars share and share alike, for each week; provided that
the total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not
exceed six hundred sixty-five dollars per week.
34. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services
performed in the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution, or dependent blind or physically
disabled child of the deceased of any age, then for the support of
grandchildren or brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or
under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time
student in any accredited educational institution if dependent upon the
deceased at the time of the injury, two hundred fifty dollars for each
week for the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years
or twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each
parent or grandparent of the deceased if dependent upon the deceased at
the time of the injury, four hundred dollars for each week during such
dependency but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under this
subdivision exceed six hundred sixty-five dollars per week.
43. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed
in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no surviving
child of the deceased under the age of eighteen or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age
dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse eight hundred
eighty-seven dollars for each week until remarried and upon such
remarriage the lump sum of ninety-two thousand two hundred nineteen
dollars.
44. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed
in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a surviving
child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or
under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time
student in any accredited educational institution or a surviving child
or children of any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such
spouse four hundred eighty-eight dollars for each week until remarried,
and the additional amount of four hundred dollars for each week for such
child or children, share and share alike, until the age of eighteen
years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full
time student in any accredited educational institution or until the
removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or
children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the
surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time
under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is
enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational
institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall
have his or her benefit increased to eight hundred eighty-seven dollars,
for each week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable
until he or she or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or
physically disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon the
remarriage of such surviving spouse prior to the statutory termination
of benefit to all such children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum
of fifty thousand seven hundred twenty dollars and the surviving child
shall continue to receive weekly payments of four hundred dollars; if
there be two surviving children, each shall receive three hundred
thirty-three dollars per week; and if there be more than two surviving
children, they shall receive eight hundred eighty-seven dollars per
week, share and share alike; and the same shall be payable until he or
she or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years,
as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically disabled
condition shall have been removed. Upon statutory termination of
payments to all such children, the payments to the surviving spouse
shall be increased to eight hundred eighty-seven dollars for each week
until such spouse remarries and upon such remarriage such spouse shall
be paid the lump sum of ninety-two thousand two hundred nineteen
dollars. In no event shall the total amount payable for each week under
this subdivision exceed eight hundred eighty-seven dollars.
45. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed
in the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution or a dependent child or physically disabled
child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for support of
such child or children until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five
years as the case may be, or until removal of the dependency of such
blind or physically disabled child or children, eight hundred
eighty-seven dollars share and share alike, for each week; provided that
the total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not
exceed eight hundred eighty-seven dollars per week.
46. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed
in the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five
years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited
educational institution, or dependent blind or physically disabled child
of the deceased of any age, then for the support of grandchildren or
brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or under the age of
twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any
accredited educational institution if dependent upon the deceased at the
time of the injury, three hundred thirty-three dollars for each week for
the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or
twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each parent
or grandparent of the deceased if dependent upon the deceased at the
time of the injury, five hundred thirty-two dollars for each week during
such dependency but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under
this subdivision exceed eight hundred eighty-seven dollars per week.
Date of death benefits. All weekly benefits payable under
section seven of this article shall accrue as of the date of death of
the volunteer firefighter. In the event that a person or persons
entitled to weekly benefits shall die before a determination is made on
the merits of their claim, and such determination on the merits is
ultimately in their favor, then all weekly benefits due from the date of
death of the volunteer firefighter up to the date of death of the person
or persons entitled to such weekly benefits shall be paid to the
executor or administrator of the estate of such person or persons.
Permanent total disability benefits. In the case of total
disability adjudged to be permanent the volunteer firefighter shall be
paid six hundred dollars for each week during the continuance thereof.
Permanent total disability, within the meaning of this section, shall
exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter has been
lost permanently and totally as the result of the injury. The loss of
both hands, or both arms, or both feet, or both legs, or both eyes, or
any two thereof, shall, in the absence of conclusive proof to the
contrary, constitute permanent total disability, but in all other cases
permanent total disability shall be determined in accordance with the
facts. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, an injured
volunteer firefighter disabled due to the loss or total loss of use of
both eyes, or both hands, or both arms, or both feet, or both legs, or
any two thereof shall not suffer any diminution of such weekly benefit
by engaging in business or employment provided his or her weekly
earnings or wages, when combined with his or her weekly benefit shall
not be in excess of eight hundred dollars; and further provided that the
application of this section shall not result in reduction of benefits
which an injured volunteer firefighter who is disabled due to the loss
or total loss of use of both eyes, or both hands, or both arms, or both
feet, or both legs, or any two thereof would otherwise be entitled to
under any other provisions of this article.
Temporary total disability benefits. In the case of temporary
total disability the volunteer firefighter shall be paid one hundred
twenty-five dollars for each week during the continuance thereof;
provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to
December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight, said firefighter
shall receive one hundred eighty dollars per week during the continuance
thereof; and further provided, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred
seventy-nine to June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-three, said
firefighter shall receive two hundred fifteen dollars per week during
the continuance thereof; and further provided, that when the volunteer
firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July first,
nineteen hundred eighty-three to June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-four, said firefighter shall receive two hundred fifty-five
dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and further provided,
that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or
after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-four to June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred eighty-five, said firefighter shall receive two hundred
seventy-five dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and
further provided, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-five to
June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety, said firefighter shall receive
three hundred dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and
further provided, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to June
thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one, said firefighter shall receive
three hundred forty dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and
further provided, that when a volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to June
thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two, said firefighter shall receive
three hundred fifty dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and
further provided, that when a volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-two to June
thirtieth, two thousand twenty-one, said firefighter shall receive four
hundred dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and further
provided, that when a volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after July first, two thousand twenty-one, said firefighter
shall receive six hundred fifty dollars per week during the continuance
thereof. Temporary total disability, within the meaning of this section,
shall exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter
has been lost temporarily and totally as the result of the injury. In
case of temporary total disability and permanent partial disability both
resulting from the same injury, if the temporary total disability
continues for a longer period than the number of weeks set forth in the
following schedule, the period of temporary total disability in excess
of such number of weeks shall be added to the period provided in section
ten of this article: arm, thirty-two weeks; leg, forty weeks; hand,
thirty-two weeks; foot, thirty-two weeks; ear, twenty-five weeks; eye,
twenty weeks; thumb, twenty-four weeks; first finger, eighteen weeks;
great toe, twelve weeks; second finger, twelve weeks; third finger,
eight weeks; fourth finger, eight weeks; toe other than great toe, eight
weeks. In any case resulting in loss or partial loss of use of arm, leg,
hand, foot, ear, eye, thumb, finger or toe, where the temporary total
disability does not extend beyond the periods above mentioned for such
injury, benefits shall be limited to the schedule contained in section
ten of this article.
Permanent partial disability benefits. 1. In the case of
disability partial in character, but permanent in quality, the volunteer
firefighter shall be paid ninety-five dollars for each week for the
period specified in this subdivision, provided, however, that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after January
first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to June thirtieth, nineteen
hundred eighty-three, such payment shall be one hundred five dollars for
each week, and further provided that when a volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-three to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-four, such payments shall be one hundred twenty-five dollars for
each week and provided further that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-four to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-five such payments shall be one hundred thirty-five dollars for
each week and provided further that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety
such payments shall be one hundred fifty dollars for each week, and
provided further that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and
including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payments
shall be two hundred eighty dollars for each week, and provided further
that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or
after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and including June
thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payments shall be three
hundred fifty dollars for each week, and provided further that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payments shall be four hundred
dollars for each week, as follows:
(a) Loss of member.
Member lost ............................................ Number of weeks
Arm ................................................................ 312
Leg ................................................................ 288
Hand ............................................................... 244
Foot ............................................................... 205
Eye ................................................................ 160
Thumb ............................................................... 75
First finger ........................................................ 46
Great toe ........................................................... 38
Second finger ....................................................... 30
Third finger ........................................................ 25
Toe other than great toe ............................................ 16
Fourth finger ....................................................... 15
If more than one phalange of a digit shall be lost, the period shall be
the same as for the loss of the entire digit. If only the first phalange
shall be lost, the period shall be one-half the period for loss of the
entire digit. The period for loss or loss of use of two or more digits,
or one or more phalanges of two or more digits, of a hand or foot, may
be proportioned to the period for the loss of use of the hand or foot
occasioned thereby, but shall not exceed the period for the loss of a
hand or foot. If an arm or leg shall be amputated at or above the wrist
or ankle, the period for such loss shall be in proportion to the period
for the loss of the arm or leg. In the case of loss of binocular vision
or of eighty per centum or more of the vision of an eye, the period
shall be the same as for the loss of the eye.
(b) Loss of hearing. In the case of the complete loss of the hearing
of one ear, sixty weeks; for the loss of hearing of both ears, one
hundred fifty weeks.
(c) Total loss of use. In the case of permanent total loss of use of a
member, the period shall be the same as for the loss of the member.
(d) Partial loss or partial loss of use. Except as above provided in
this subdivision, in the case of permanent partial loss or loss of use
of a member, the period shall be for the proportionate loss or loss of
use of the member. Compensation for permanent partial loss of use of an
eye shall be awarded on the basis of uncorrected loss of vision or
corrected loss of vision resulting from an injury whichever is the
greater.
(e) Disfigurement. In the case of serious facial or head
disfigurement, including a disfigurement continuous in length which is
partly in the facial area and also extends into the neck region as
described in this paragraph, the volunteer firefighter shall be paid in
a lump sum a proper and equitable amount, which shall be determined by
the workers' compensation board. If the earning capacity of the
volunteer firefighter shall have been impaired, or may in the future be
impaired, by any serious disfigurement in the region above the sterno
clavicular articulations anterior to and including the region of the
sterno cleido mastoid muscles on either side, the volunteer firefighter
shall be paid in a lump sum a proper and equitable amount which shall be
determined by such board. Two or more serious disfigurements, not
continuous in length, resulting from the same injury, if partially in
the facial area and partially in such neck region, shall be deemed to be
a facial disfigurement. An award, or the aggregate of the awards, to a
volunteer firefighter under this paragraph shall not exceed twenty
thousand dollars.
(f) Total or partial loss or loss of use of more than one member. In
any case in which there shall be a loss or loss of use of more than one
member or parts of more than one member set forth above in paragraphs a
to e, both inclusive, of this subdivision, but not amounting to
permanent total disability, the periods for loss or loss of use of each
such member or part thereof shall run consecutively.
(g) Other cases. In all other cases of permanent partial disability
the volunteer firefighter shall be paid for each week during the
continuance thereof, as follows:
1. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is seventy-five per
centum, or greater, he or she shall be paid ninety-five dollars for each
week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured
in the line of duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred
seventy-eight to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-three, such payment shall be one hundred five dollars for each
week provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured
in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-three to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-four, such payment shall be one hundred twenty-five dollars for
each week provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-four to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-five such payment shall be one hundred thirty-five dollars for
each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety
such payment shall be one hundred fifty dollars for each week, provided,
however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including
June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be two
hundred eighty dollars for each week, and provided further that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and including June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be three hundred fifty
dollars for each week, and provided further that when the volunteer
firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July first,
nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be four hundred dollars
for each week;
2. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is fifty per centum,
or greater, but less than seventy-five per centum, he or she shall be
paid sixty-three dollars and thirty-three cents for each week, provided,
however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to and
including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-three, such payment
shall be seventy dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-three to and including June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred eighty-four such payment shall be eighty-three dollars
and thirty-three cents for each week, provided, however, that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-four, to and including June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred eighty-five, such payment shall be ninety dollars for
each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety
such payment shall be one hundred dollars for each week, provided,
however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including
June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be one
hundred eighty-six dollars and seventy-six cents for each week,
provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and
including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall
be two hundred thirty-four dollars and fifty cents for each week,
provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-two such
payment shall be two hundred sixty-eight dollars for each week;
3. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is twenty-five per
centum, or greater, but less than fifty per centum, he shall be paid
thirty dollars for each week;
4. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is less than
twenty-five per centum, he or she shall not be paid any weekly benefit.
Permanent partial disability, within the meaning of this paragraph,
shall exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter
has been permanently and partially lost as the result of the injury. The
workers' compensation board shall determine the degree of such
disability and such board may reconsider such degree on its own motion
or upon application of any party in interest.
2. An award made to a claimant under this section shall in case of
death arising from causes other than the injury be payable to and for
the benefit of the persons following:
(a) If there be a surviving spouse and no child of the deceased under
the age of eighteen years, to such spouse.
(b) If there be a surviving spouse and surviving child or children of
the deceased under the age of eighteen years, one-half shall be payable
to the surviving spouse and the other half to the surviving child or
children.
(c) If there be a surviving child or children of the deceased under
the age of eighteen years, but no surviving spouse, then to such child
or children.
(d) If there be no surviving spouse and no surviving child or children
of the deceased under the age of eighteen years, then to such dependent
or dependents as defined in section seven of this chapter, as directed
by the workmen's compensation board; and if there shall be no such
dependents, then to the estate of such deceased in an amount not
exceeding reasonable funeral expenses as provided in subdivision one of
section seven of this chapter, or, if there be no estate, to the person
or persons paying the funeral expenses of such deceased in an amount not
exceeding reasonable funeral expenses as provided in such subdivision
one.
3. An award for disability may be made after the death of the
volunteer firefighter.
Temporary partial disability benefits. In the case of temporary
partial disability the volunteer firefighter shall be paid for each week
during the continuance thereof, as follows:
1. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is seventy-five per
centum, or greater, he or she shall be paid ninety-five dollars for each
week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured
in the line of duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred
seventy-eight to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-three, such payment shall be one hundred five dollars for each
week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured
in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-three to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-four, such payment shall be one hundred twenty-five dollars for
each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-four to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred
eighty-five, such payment shall be one hundred thirty-five dollars for
each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety
such payment shall be one hundred fifty dollars for each week, provided,
however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including
June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be two
hundred eighty dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and including June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be three hundred fifty
dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer
firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July first,
nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be four hundred dollars
for each week;
2. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is fifty per centum,
or greater, but less than seventy-five per centum, he or she shall be
paid sixty-three dollars and thirty-three cents for each week, provided,
however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to and
including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-three, such payment
shall be seventy dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-three to and including June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred eighty-four, such payment shall be eighty-three dollars
and thirty-three cents for each week, provided, however, that when the
volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July
first, nineteen hundred eighty-four to and including June thirtieth,
nineteen hundred eighty-five, such payment shall be ninety dollars for
each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is
injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred
eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety
such payment shall be one hundred dollars for each week, provided,
however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of
duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including
June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be one
hundred eighty-six dollars and seventy-six cents for each week,
provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and
including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall
be two hundred thirty-four dollars and fifty cents for each week,
provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the
line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-two such
payment shall be two hundred sixty-eight dollars for each week;
3. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is twenty-five per
centum, or greater, but less than fifty per centum, he shall be paid
thirty dollars for each week;
4. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is less than
twenty-five per centum, he or she shall not be paid any weekly benefit.
Temporary partial disability, within the meaning of this section, shall
exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter has been
temporarily and partially lost as the result of the injury. The workers'
compensation board shall determine the degree of such disability and
such board may reconsider such degree on its own motion or upon
application of any party in interest.
Repair or replacement of prosthetic devices. If, as a result
of services performed in line of duty, a volunteer firefighter damages
or loses any prosthetic devices required to be worn or used by him or
her, whether or not he or she is injured, such prosthetic device shall
be repaired, or replaced in the discretion of the workers' compensation
board, and necessary medical, surgical or other attendance or treatment,
nurse and hospital service, in connection therewith shall be furnished,
in the same manner as a prosthetic device would be furnished, replaced
or repaired and treatment and care provided under the provisions of
section sixteen of this chapter. Damage to or loss of a prosthetic
device shall be deemed an injury, except that no disability benefits
shall be payable with respect to such injury under sections eight, nine,
ten and eleven of this chapter. The term "prosthetic device" as used in
this section includes an artificial limb, artificial eye, eyeglasses,
contact lens, hearing aid, denture or dental appliance or any surgical
appliance required to be worn or used by the volunteer firefighter, but
shall not include shoes or any other article considered as ordinary
wearing apparel, whether or not specially constructed.
Hazardous exposures. If, as a result of services performed in
line of duty, a volunteer firefighter is exposed to or comes in contact
with any poisons, gases, x-rays, radium, radio-active materials or other
potentially harmful substances or matter, the chief engineer or other
executive officer of the fire department or fire company of which he or
she is a member may authorize the volunteer firefighter to obtain such
examinations, tests, treatment and care as are immediately necessary to
determine whether he or she is injured. Any such authorization may be
granted prior to the giving of a notice of injury under this chapter. In
any such case, the volunteer firefighter shall be deemed to have been
injured and shall be entitled to treatment and care and disability
benefits as provided in this chapter.
* § 11-c. Medical examination of volunteer firefighters to detect and
identify the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 1. Whenever a volunteer
firefighter has been exposed to a significant risk of transmission of
the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while performing services in the
line of duty, the executive officer of the fire company of which the
volunteer firefighter is a member shall authorize such volunteer
firefighter to obtain an appropriate medical examination to determine if
such volunteer firefighter has been exposed to or infected with the
human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Such medical examination of a
volunteer firefighter shall be authorized within eight hours of
notification to the executive officer of the fire company of which such
volunteer firefighter is a member of an incident that has created an
exposure risk to the volunteer firefighter.
2. Should it be determined by the examining physician or other
attending health care worker that a significant risk of transmission has
occurred, or should any medical examination conclude that a volunteer
firefighter has been exposed to or infected with human immunodeficiency
virus (HIV), then such volunteer firefighter shall be offered counseling
and additional testing, as appropriate and consistent with treatment
guidelines issued by the commissioner of health. Such counseling may
include a discussion of the risk of the transmission of the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from the exposure the volunteer firefighter
may have experienced and the spectrum of tests commercially available
for the prompt and reliable diagnosis of such infection. Information
from any such medical examination of a volunteer firefighter shall be
confidential information pursuant to article twenty-seven-F of the
public health law and shall not be made available to the fire company
without the written authorization of the affected volunteer firefighter.
3. Payment for medical examinations, additional testing, treatment
services, counseling services, and any other additional services
provided pursuant to this section shall be a covered benefit under this
chapter.
4. For the purposes of this section, the term "significant risk of
transmission" means the alleged conduct or actions taken by a victim or
patient or any other action, situation or event that occurs while a
volunteer firefighter is performing services in the line of duty that
has created a recognized and significant risk of infection of a
volunteer firefighter with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as
determined by the commissioner of health, consistent with guidelines,
protocols, and findings of the United States centers for disease control
and prevention.
5. For purposes of this section, the term "medical examination"
includes a physical examination or test performed by a physician or
other appropriate health care worker to determine if a volunteer
firefighter has been exposed to or infected by the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Tests may include, but not be limited to,
the most accurate, sensitive, and timely tests available used for the
early identification of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
6. The commissioner of health shall issue guidelines to facilitate the
identification of circumstances potentially exposing a volunteer
firefighter to a significant risk of transmission of the human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Such guidelines shall be consistent with
criteria accepted by the federal centers for disease control and
prevention. Such guidelines shall also provide information regarding
related counseling and testing procedures available to such individuals.
7. Any information gathered pursuant to the provisions of this section
which is deemed confidential under any other provision of law shall be
treated in a confidential manner.
* NB There are 2 § 11-c's
Non-schedule adjustments. Notwithstanding any other provision of
this chapter, in any case coming within the provisions of sections ten
and eleven of this chapter, in which the right to benefits has been
established and benefits have been paid for not less than three months,
in which the continuance of disability cannot be ascertained with
reasonable certainty, the workmen's compensation board may, in the
interest of justice, approve a non-schedule adjustment agreed to between
the claimant and the political subdivision liable for the payment of
benefits or its insurance carrier. The provisions of subdivision five-b
of section fifteen of the workmen's compensation law shall apply in any
such case.
Reclassification of disabilities. Subject to the limitations in
section fifty-one of this chapter and in section one hundred
twenty-three of the workmen's compensation law as made applicable to
this chapter by section fifty-seven of this chapter, the workmen's
compensation board may at any time, without regard to the date of the
injury, upon its own motion, or on application of any party in interest,
reclassify a disability upon proof that there has been a change in
condition, or that the previous classification was erroneous and not in
the interest of justice.
Previous disability. The fact that a volunteer firefighter has
suffered previous disability or received benefits therefor as provided
in section two hundred five of the general municipal law, the workers'
compensation law, or this chapter shall not preclude him or her from
benefits for a later injury nor preclude death benefits for death
resulting therefrom; provided, however, that a volunteer firefighter who
is suffering from a previous disability shall not receive benefits for a
later injury in excess of the benefits allowed for such injury when
considered by itself and not in conjunction with the previous
disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, if
a volunteer firefighter has previously incurred permanent partial
disability through the loss or loss of use of one hand, one arm, one
foot, one leg, or one eye, and suffers the loss or loss of use of
another such major member or eye, he or she may be adjudged permanently
totally disabled and receive benefits for permanent total disability as
provided in section eight of this chapter.
Expense for rehabilitating injured volunteer firefighters. A
volunteer firefighter, who as a result of injury is or may be expected
to be totally or partially incapacitated for a remunerative occupation
and who, under the direction of the state education department is being
rendered fit to engage in a remunerative occupation, may receive such
additional financial benefit necessary for his or her rehabilitation as
the workers' compensation board shall determine. Not more than thirty
dollars per week of such additional amount shall be expended for
maintenance. Such expense and such of the administrative expenses of the
state education department as are properly assignable to the expenses of
rehabilitating such volunteer firefighters shall be paid out of the
vocational rehabilitation fund created pursuant to subdivision nine of
section fifteen of the workers' compensation law. Any such volunteer
firefighter for the purposes of such fund shall be considered an
employee of the political subdivision liable for the payment of benefits
to such volunteer firefighter under this chapter and such "employer" or
its insurance carrier, as the case may be, shall make the same financial
contribution to such fund as required by such subdivision nine in every
case of injury causing death of a volunteer firefighter in which there
are no persons entitled to financial benefits under this chapter other
than (1) funeral expenses and (2) the death benefit provided in
subdivision two of section seven of this chapter.
Treatment and care. A volunteer firefighter injured in line of
duty shall be entitled to receive medical, surgical, podiatric,
chiropractic, psychological and other attendance and treatment, nurse
and hospital service, medicine, crutches, artificial members, devices,
appliances, and apparatus, including the replacement and repair thereof,
for such period as the nature of the injury or the process of recovery
may require and the political subdivision liable for the payment of
benefits to the volunteer firefighter under this chapter because of such
injury shall be liable therefor and the cost thereof shall be audited,
raised and paid as provided in section thirty of this chapter. The
provisions of sections thirteen to thirteen-m, both inclusive, and
sections nineteen to nineteen-b, both inclusive, of the workers'
compensation law, to the extent that such provisions are not
inconsistent with this chapter, shall be applicable in relation to any
injured volunteer firefighter, political subdivision and third persons
as fully as if set forth in this chapter.
Noncitizens. Financial benefits payable under this chapter to
noncitizens not residents or about to become nonresidents of the United
States or Canada shall be in the same amount as provided for residents,
except that dependents in any foreign country shall be limited to
surviving spouse and child or children, or, if there be no surviving
spouse or child or children, to the surviving father or mother whom the
volunteer firefighter has supported, either wholly or in part, for a
period of one year prior to the date of the injury.
Disposition of accrued benefits upon death. Except as otherwise
provided in section ten of this chapter, in the case of the death of an
injured volunteer firefighter to whom there was due at the time of his
or her death any benefits under the provisions of this chapter, the
amount of such benefits shall be payable to the surviving spouse, if
there be one, or, if none, to the surviving child or children of the
deceased under the age of eighteen years, and if there be no surviving
spouse or children, then to the dependents of such deceased or to any of
them as the workers' compensation board may direct, and if there be no
surviving spouse, children or dependents of such deceased, then to his
or her estate. An award for disability may be made after the death of an
injured volunteer firefighter.
Exclusiveness of remedy. The benefits provided by this chapter
shall be the exclusive remedy of a volunteer firefighter, or his or her
spouse, parents, dependents, next of kin, executor or administrator, or
anyone otherwise entitled to recover damages, at common law or
otherwise, for or on account of an injury to a volunteer firefighter in
line of duty or death resulting from an injury to a volunteer
firefighter in line of duty, as against (1) the political subdivision
liable for the payment of such benefits, (2) the political subdivision
regularly served by the fire company of which the volunteer firefighter
is a member, whether or not pursuant to a contract for fire protection,
even though any such political subdivision is not liable for the payment
of such benefits in the circumstances, and (3) any person or agency
acting under governmental or statutory authority in furtherance of the
duties or activities in relation to which any such injury resulted;
provided, however, that the benefits provided by this chapter shall not
be the exclusive remedy as against persons who, in the furtherance of
the same duties or activities, are not similarly barred from recourse
against the volunteer firefighter, or his or her executor or
administrator.
Other remedies of volunteer firefighters; subrogation. The
provisions of section twenty-nine of the workers' compensation law to
the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this chapter, shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this
chapter.
Assistance to other states, the Dominion of Canada, property
ceded to the federal government and to Indian reservations. 1. Whenever
a fire company or fire department in this state shall answer a call to
furnish assistance to any political subdivision or territory of another
state of the United States or of the Dominion of Canada, or property
ceded to the federal government, the provisions of this chapter shall
apply with respect to the volunteer firefighters of such fire company or
department, while such assistance is being rendered or while going to or
returning from the place from where the assistance is to be or was
rendered, to the same extent and in the same manner as if such service
had been rendered in or for the area regularly served by such volunteer
firefighters; provided, however, that there shall be deducted from any
amounts payable under this chapter any amounts recoverable by or payable
to any such volunteer firefighter under the laws applicable in the
political subdivision or territory for which the call for assistance was
made.
2. The provisions of this chapter shall apply with respect to
volunteer firefighters of fire departments and fire companies of other
states of the United States and of the Dominion of Canada who render
service in this state in answer to a call for assistance to the
territory regularly served by a fire department or fire company
described in subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of section thirty of
this chapter and, for the purposes of determining liability for benefits
under this chapter, any such volunteer firefighter shall be considered
as a volunteer member of the fire department or fire company of the
territory for which service has been rendered in this state pursuant to
a call for assistance; provided that the laws of the state served by
such volunteer firefighters, fire departments or fire companies, or of
the Dominion of Canada, as the case may be, contain provisions under
which benefits are granted in relation to volunteer firefighters of this
state who are killed or injured when rendering service in such other
states, or the Dominion of Canada, as the case may be, in answer to a
call for assistance; provided, however, that there shall be deducted
from any amounts payable under the provisions of this chapter to a
volunteer firefighter of such other states or of the Dominion of Canada,
any amounts recoverable by or payable to such volunteer firefighter
under the laws of the state served by such volunteer firefighter or of
the Dominion of Canada, as the case may be.
3. Whenever a fire company or fire department in this state shall
answer a call for assistance to be rendered to any part of an Indian
reservation the provisions of this chapter shall apply with respect to
the volunteer firefighters of such fire company or department, while
such assistance is being rendered or while going to or returning from
the place from where the assistance is to be or was rendered, to the
same extent and in the same manner as if such service had been rendered
in or for the area regularly served by such volunteer firefighters.
Revenues and benefits from sources other than this chapter. 1.
Benefits, savings or insurance of the injured or deceased volunteer
firefighter, or insurance carried for his benefit under subsection (a)
of section four thousand two hundred thirty-seven of the insurance law,
shall not be considered in determining the benefits to be paid and
provided under this chapter, nor shall such benefits be diminished or
reduced by reason of the payment to an injured volunteer firefighter of
salary, wages or other remuneration by any political subdivision liable
for the payment of such benefits.
2. Benefits received from any political subdivision pursuant to
service award payments authorized by article eleven-A of the general
municipal law shall not be considered in determining the benefits to be
paid and provided under this chapter.
Assignments, exemptions. Benefits payable under this article
shall not be assigned, released or commuted, except as provided by this
chapter, and shall be exempt from all claims of creditors and from levy,
execution and attachment or other remedy for recovery or collection of a
debt, which exemption may not be waived. Such benefits shall be paid
only to volunteer firefighters or their dependents except as otherwise
provided in this chapter.
Waiver agreements. No agreement or release by a volunteer
firefighter, or, in the case of death, the dependents of a deceased
volunteer firefighter, to waive his or her right to benefits under this
chapter shall be valid, except as provided in section thirty-two of the
workers' compensation law or otherwise in this chapter.
Limitation of time. No limitation of time provided in this
chapter shall run as against any person who is mentally incompetent or a
minor so long as he has no committee or guardian.
ARTICLE 3 Liability For Benefits; Insurance
Liability for and payment of benefits. Except as otherwise
provided in article five of the workers' compensation law, in section
two hundred nine-i of the general municipal law and in section
twenty-one of this chapter:
1. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of
a fire company of a county, city, town, village or fire district fire
department, any benefit under this chapter shall be a county, city,
town, village or fire district charge, as the case may be, and any claim
therefor shall be audited in the same manner as other claims against the
county, city, town, village or fire district and the amount thereof
shall be raised and paid in the same manner as other county, city, town,
village or fire district charges.
2. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of
a fire company incorporated under the membership corporations law, or
any other law, and located in a city, village, or fire district,
protected under a contract by the fire department or fire company of
which the volunteer firefighter was a member, any benefit under this
chapter shall be a city, village or fire district charge, as the case
may be, and any claim therefor shall be audited in the same manner as
other claims against the city, village or fire district and the amount
thereof shall be raised and paid in the same manner as other city,
village or fire district charges.
3. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of
a fire company incorporated under the membership corporations law, or
any other law, and located in a fire protection district, or fire alarm
district, protected under a contract by such fire company, any benefit
under this chapter shall be a town charge and any claim therefor shall
be audited and paid in the same manner as town charges and the amount
thereof shall be raised upon the property liable to taxation in the fire
protection district or fire alarm district in the same manner as town
charges therein are raised.
4. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of
a fire company incorporated under the membership corporations law, or
any other law, and located outside of a city, village, fire district,
fire protection district or fire alarm district, any benefit under this
chapter shall be a town charge and any claim therefor shall be audited
and paid in the same manner as town charges and the amount thereof
raised upon the property liable to taxation in such outside territory
protected by such fire company in the same manner as town charges
therein are raised.
5. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of
a fire company or fire department operating in, or maintained jointly by
two or more villages, or two or more towns, or two or more fire
districts, any benefit under this chapter shall be a charge against such
villages, towns or fire districts, in the proportion that the full
valuation of taxable real estate in each bears to the aggregate full
valuation of the taxable real estate of all such villages, towns or fire
districts and the amount thereof shall be audited, raised and paid in
the same manner as other village, town or fire district charges. Full
valuation shall be determined by dividing the assessed valuations of
taxable real estate of each such village, town or fire district as shown
by the latest completed assessment roll of the village, town or fire
district by the equalization rate established by the authorized state
agency or officer for such roll; provided, however, in a county having a
county department of assessment the full valuation in towns and fire
districts shall be determined by applying the state equalization rate
established for the town, or the town in which the fire district is
located, to the appropriate portion of the last completed county roll.
6. The provisions of subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of this
section shall not apply if the injury results from services performed
when assistance is being rendered to:
a. Another city, town which has a town fire department, village or
fire district, including one protected under a contract by the fire
department or fire company of which the volunteer firefighter is a
member,
b. A fire protection district or fire alarm district, including one
protected under a contract by the fire department or fire company of
which the volunteer firefighter is a member,
c. The area of a town protected by a fire company incorporated under
the membership corporations law, or any other law, and located outside
of a city, village, fire district, fire protection district, or fire
alarm district,
d. The unorganized area of a town (outside of a city, village, fire
district, fire protection district, fire alarm district, and also
outside the area protected by a fire company incorporated under the
membership corporations law, or any other law, and located outside of a
city, village, fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm
district),
e. The joint area protected by a fire company or fire department
operating in, or maintained jointly by two or more villages, or two or
more towns, or two or more fire districts,
f. A fire department of a county which has a fire department, or
g. A county which has requested fire aid pursuant to section two
hundred nine-e of the general municipal law,
pursuant to a call to furnish assistance to any such municipal
corporation, district or area in cases of fire or other emergencies, or
for other authorized purposes, or while going to or returning from the
place where the assistance is to be or was rendered, or if death shall
result from the effects of any such injury, and in any such case any
such benefit shall be a charge against such aided municipal corporation,
district or area and after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof
shall be raised upon the property liable to taxation in such municipal
corporation, district or area, in the same manner as other charges
against the same are raised, except that in the cases described at
paragraphs b, c and d of this subdivision, the town in which the
district or area is located shall be primarily liable for such payment.
If there is no property liable to taxation in any area described in
paragraph d, the benefit shall be a town charge and any claim therefor
shall be audited and paid in the same manner as town charges and the
amount thereof shall be raised upon the taxable real property in the
town in the same manner as town charges therein are raised.
In the case of a false call for assistance, any such benefit shall be
audited, raised and paid in the manner provided in subdivisions one to
five, inclusive, of this section, as the case may be.
The term "assistance", as used in this section, includes the services
of firefighting forces, fire police squads, emergency rescue and first
aid squads rendered in case of a fire or other emergency, including
stand-by service, to aid (1) a fire department, fire company, or any
unit thereof, other than that of which the volunteer firefighter is a
member and (2) owners or occupants of property, and other persons,
whether or not such owners, occupants or persons are receiving fire or
other emergency service from a fire department, fire company, or any
unit thereof, other than that of which the volunteer firefighter is a
member.
Except as otherwise provided by law in the case of natural disaster
emergencies, a call to furnish assistance may be made by any person
aware of the peril involved and the need for assistance or pursuant to
any legally authorized or recognized plan for the furnishing of mutual
aid in cases of fire or other emergency. The call need not originate in
the municipal corporation, district or area ultimately liable for
benefits under this section and may be relayed through one or more
persons or mediums of communication.
The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply if the injury
results from services performed by the volunteer firefighter in a
natural disaster emergency and he or she was serving as part of the
civil defense forces activated, and when assistance is being so rendered
the benefits to be paid and provided under this chapter shall be paid
and provided by the political subdivisions which would be liable under
subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of this section.
If death or injury results from the performance of duty by a volunteer
firefighter serving as fire chief while inspecting a public or private
school pursuant to paragraph c of subdivision seven of section eight
hundred seven-a of the education law for fire prevention and protection
purposes in a fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm
district furnished fire protection pursuant to a contract by his or her
fire department or fire company, or from necessary travel directly
connected with any such duty, then the benefits to be paid and provided
under this chapter shall be a charge against such fire district, fire
protection district or fire alarm district so protected pursuant to
contract and after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be
raised upon the property liable to taxation in any such district in the
same manner as other charges against the same are raised, except that in
the case of a fire protection district or fire alarm district, the town
in which the district is located shall be primarily liable for such
payment.
If death or injury results from the performance of duty under
subdivision four of section three hundred three of the multiple
residence law, or from necessary travel directly connected with any such
assignment, and the building or property inspected or to be inspected is
not located in the area regularly served and protected by the fire
department or fire company of which the volunteer firefighter is a
member, but is located in a city, town which has a fire department,
village, fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm district
served and protected pursuant to a contract for fire protection by the
fire department or fire company of which the volunteer firefighter is a
member, then the benefits to be paid and provided under this chapter
shall be a charge against such political subdivision, fire protection
district or fire alarm district so protected pursuant to contract and
after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be raised upon
the property liable to taxation in such political subdivision or
district in the same manner as other charges against the same are
raised, except that in the case of a fire protection district or fire
alarm district, the town in which the district is located shall be
primarily liable for such payment.
If death or injury results from the performance of duty by a volunteer
firefighter while inspecting buildings for fire hazards in a city,
village, fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm district
furnished fire protection pursuant to a contract by his or her fire
department or fire company, or from necessary travel directly connected
with any such duty, then the benefits to be paid and provided under this
chapter shall be a charge against such city, village, fire district,
fire protection district or fire alarm district so protected pursuant to
contract and after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be
raised upon the property liable to taxation in any such city, village or
district in the same manner as other charges against the same are
raised, except that in the case of a fire protection district or fire
alarm district, the town in which the district is located shall be
primarily liable for such payment. This paragraph shall not be
applicable in any city, however, unless a city charter or other law
under which the city operates, or a local law adopted by the city,
authorizes such an inspection in areas of the city receiving fire
protection pursuant to a contract. The term "building," as used in this
paragraph, does not include a multiple dwelling which may be inspected
by such fire department or company under and pursuant to the provisions
of subdivision four of section three hundred three of the multiple
residence law.
The foregoing provisions of this subdivision shall apply only in cases
where volunteer firefighters are injured in line of duty prior to the
first day of March, nineteen hundred sixty-four; and in death cases
where death results from injuries sustained prior to such date. Where
volunteer firefighters are injured in line of duty on or after the first
day of March, nineteen hundred sixty-four, and in death cases where
death results from injuries sustained on or after such date, the
liability for benefits under this chapter shall be determined pursuant
to subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of this section, except as
otherwise provided in article five of the workers' compensation law,
section two hundred nine-i of the general municipal law and in section
twenty-one of this chapter.
6-a. The provisions of subdivisions one to six, inclusive, of this
section shall not apply if the injury results from services performed
when general ambulance service is furnished under a fire protection
contract pursuant to section two hundred nine-b of the general municipal
law for (1) another city, village or fire district, protected under a
contract by the fire department or fire company of which the volunteer
firefighter is a member or (2) a fire protection district or fire alarm
district, protected under a contract by the fire department or fire
company of which the volunteer firefighter is a member, pursuant to a
call to furnish such service in any such municipal corporation or
district, or while going to or returning from the place where the
service is to be or was furnished, or if death shall result from the
effects of any such injury, and in any such case any such benefit shall
be a charge against such municipal corporation or district and after
audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be raised upon the
property liable to taxation in such municipal corporation or district,
in the same manner as other charges against the same are raised, except
that in the case of a fire protection district or fire alarm district
the town in which the district is located shall be primarily liable for
such payment.
The foregoing provisions of this subdivision shall apply only in cases
where volunteer firefighters are injured in line of such general
ambulance service duty prior to the first day of March, nineteen hundred
sixty-four, and in death cases where death results from injuries
sustained prior to such date. Where volunteer firefighters are injured
in line of such general ambulance service duty on or after the first day
of March, nineteen hundred sixty-four, and in death cases where death
results from injuries sustained on or after such date, the liability for
benefits under this chapter shall be determined pursuant to subdivisions
one to five, inclusive, of this section, except as otherwise provided in
article five of the workers' compensation law, section two hundred
nine-i of the general municipal law and section twenty-one of this
chapter.
7. Any political subdivision may finance the payment of any benefits
to be paid and provided under this chapter by the issuance of serial
bonds or capital notes pursuant to the local finance law unless it is
required by some law, other than this chapter, to pay such benefits from
current funds.
8. Any political subdivision may contract for insurance indemnifying
against the liability imposed by this chapter and the cost of such
insurance shall be audited, raised and paid in the same manner as
benefits are required to be audited, raised and paid in this section.
9. Insurance authorized to be purchased pursuant to subdivision eight
of this section may be secured from the state fund or any stock
corporation, mutual corporation or reciprocal insurer authorized to
transact the business of workers' compensation in this state. If such
insurance is not secured, the political subdivision liable shall be
deemed to have elected to be a self-insurer unless it is a participant
in a county plan of self-insurance or its liability for benefits under
this chapter is covered by a town's participation in a county plan of
self-insurance as provided in subdivision three of section sixty-three
of the workers' compensation law or is a participant in a public group
self-insurance plan established under subdivision three-a of section
fifty of the workers' compensation law. Every such self-insurer shall
file with the chair of the workers' compensation board a notice of such
election prescribed in form by such chair. For failure to file such
notice within ten days after such election is made, the treasurer or
other fiscal officer of such political subdivision shall be liable to
pay to the chair of the workers' compensation board the sum of one
hundred dollars as a penalty, to be transferred to the state treasury. A
notice of election to be a self-insurer for compensation and benefits to
volunteer firefighters under the provisions of the workers' compensation
law and the general municipal law in effect prior to March first,
nineteen hundred fifty-seven, which was filed prior to such date
pursuant to the provisions of subdivision four of section fifty of the
workers' compensation law as in effect prior to such date shall be
deemed to be a notice of election filed under this section unless the
chair of the workers' compensation board is notified to the contrary.
The provisions of subdivision five of section fifty of the workers'
compensation law shall be applicable to such self-insurers.
10. The governing board of a political subdivision liable for the
payment of such benefits may authorize the treasurer or other fiscal
officer thereof to pay the financial benefits provided for in this
chapter to the person entitled thereto without waiting for an award in
any case in the manner provided in section forty-nine of this chapter.
The amount payable prior to an award pursuant to such authorization
shall constitute a settled claim within the meaning of the local finance
law.
11. A contract for fire protection, for the purposes of this section,
shall be deemed in full force and effect if negotiations are pending for
the renewal thereof.
12. Where a city, village, fire district or town on behalf of a fire
protection district or fire alarm district is furnished service by a
fire company, fire department, or any unit thereof pursuant to a
contract with another city, village, fire district, or an incorporated
fire company having its headquarters outside the city, village, fire
district, fire protection district or fire alarm district receiving such
service and the liability for benefits under this chapter in relation to
volunteer firefighters rendering such service pursuant to such contract
is not covered pursuant to a county self-insurance plan pursuant to
section sixty-three of the workers' compensation law, such contract
shall provide for payment to the city, village, fire district or town in
which such incorporated fire company has its headquarters, of a sum in
addition to the amount to be paid for such service pursuant to the
contract, to provide for any increase in cost, or any new or added cost
for insurance coverage for the liability for benefits under this chapter
by reason of the service rendered pursuant to such contract, unless such
additional sum has been specifically included in the contract amount for
such service. Any such additional sum so paid shall not be subject to
division with a volunteer fire company as otherwise provided by law in
the case of contracts for such service.
The insurance contract. 1. The provisions of subdivisions one,
two, four, five and seven of section fifty-four of the workmen's
compensation law, in relation to the insurance contract, which are not
inconsistent with this chapter, shall be applicable as fully as if set
forth herein. The insurance carrier shall be a party to all hearings and
determinations by the workmen's compensation board or the courts and
shall have the right to raise or plead any defense available to the
political subdivision liable in the first instance for the benefits to
be paid and provided by this chapter.
2. An insurance contract to indemnify against liability imposed by
this chapter originally issued to take effect on or after March first,
nineteen hundred sixty-two, and any renewal thereof, (1) shall be a
separate and distinct contract, (2) shall not be attached as an
endorsement or rider to, or in any other way form a part of, a workmen's
compensation insurance contract, (3) shall not have attached thereto any
endorsement or rider covering any liability under the workmen's
compensation law and (4) shall not be on a contract form used by the
insurance carrier for the purpose of insuring employers against
liabilities imposed by the workmen's compensation law, or is attached to
any such form as an endorsement or rider.
3. An insurance contract to indemnify against liability imposed by
this chapter originally issued to take effect prior to March first,
nineteen hundred sixty-two, shall not be renewed to continue in effect
on or after March first, nineteen hundred sixty-three, if (1) it is
attached as an endorsement or rider to, or in any other way forms a part
of, a workmen's compensation insurance contract, (2) it has attached
thereto any endorsement or rider covering liability under the workmen's
compensation law or (3) it is on a contract form used by the insurance
carrier for the purpose of insuring employers against liabilities
imposed by the workmen's compensation law, or is attached to any such
form as an endorsement or rider.
A contract of insurance indemnifying against the liability imposed by
this chapter issued by an insurance carrier to a county or a town and in
force on or after the first day of July, nineteen hundred sixty-one,
shall contain a provision reading as follows: "This contract does not
provide (1) any coverage under the Workers' Compensation Law or the
Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit Law for which any fire district would be
liable under such laws, (2) any workers' compensation benefits for fire
district officers and employees for which any fire district would be
liable under the Workers' Compensation Law, or (3) any volunteer
firefighters' benefits for any volunteer firefighters for which any fire
district would be liable under the Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit Law.
The foregoing provision does not apply in relation to volunteer
firefighters' benefit coverage and volunteer firefighters' benefits
provided for and in relation to the following named fire districts which
have expressly requested coverage under this contract pursuant to the
provisions of section thirty-two of the Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit
Law, to wit: (If there are no exceptions, enter 'No exceptions'). The
term 'fire districts', as used in this provision, does not include the
fire protection districts and fire alarm districts mentioned in sections
one hundred eighty-three and one hundred eighty-four of the Town Law."
Group insurance. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of section
thirty of this chapter, any town may contract for a single policy of
insurance indemnifying (1) all fire protection districts and fire alarm
districts wholly within such town which are liable for the payment of
benefits under this chapter, (2) all territory within such town outside
cities, villages, fire districts, fire protection districts and fire
alarm districts which is liable for the payment of benefits under this
chapter, and (3) the town in relation to such fire protection districts,
fire alarm districts and outside territory, against liability imposed by
this chapter. If a town has any such liability and contracts for such a
single policy, then and in that event only any such policy, if requested
by the board of trustees of any village wholly within the town, or by
the board of fire commissioners of any fire district wholly within the
town, shall also indemnify such village or fire district against such
liability. The cost of such insurance shall be a town charge and shall
be levied and collected in the same manner as other town charges only in
the territory of such town which is liable for the payment of benefits
under this chapter and which is outside of any village and fire
districts not covered by such a policy. Nothing in this section
contained shall impose any additional liability on any town for any
benefit payments in relation to volunteer firefighters.
2. Notwithstanding any other provision of section thirty of this
chapter, any group of cities, villages, fire districts or town boards
acting for and on behalf of fire protection districts, fire alarm
districts or territories outside any such municipal corporations or
districts which are liable for the payment of benefits under this
chapter, all of which cities, villages, districts and territories are
located in whole or in part within one county, may elect by resolution
of the governing board of each member of the group to be insured against
liability imposed by this chapter, as a group under a single policy.
Such resolutions shall be filed with the chairman of the board of
supervisors. The group shall file with the chairman of the board of
supervisors an agreement, signed by the officer of the governing body
designated by such resolution, agreeing to the effective date of such
policy and to the population of each such city, village, fire district,
fire protection district, fire alarm district and such territory outside
any such municipal corporation or district, and, if any such fire
protection district or fire alarm district lies wholly or partly within
two or more towns, the population of the district within each such town.
The population shall be that which is shown by the latest federal
census, or, if not shown by such census, then as estimated. The estimate
used for any village, district or other area in a town plus the
estimated or actual population of all other villages, districts and
areas in such town shall not exceed the population of such town as shown
by the latest federal census. It shall be the duty of the chairman of
the board of supervisors of the county, upon the filing of such
resolutions and agreement, promptly to contract for insurance
indemnifying against the liability imposed by this chapter in the manner
provided in section thirty of this chapter. Except by mutual consent of
the participating members, a member may withdraw from such a group only
upon the anniversary date of the policy, and then only upon thirty days'
notice of withdrawal by mail to the chairman of the board of
supervisors. The cost of such insurance shall be apportioned by the
clerk of the board of supervisors of the county to each such city,
village, fire district, fire protection district, fire alarm district,
and such territory outside such municipal corporations and districts, in
the proportion that the agreed population bears to the entire population
of the group. Refunds, dividends and discounts in relation to such
insurance shall be distributed or credited according to the same
apportionment. Upon notification by the clerk of the board of
supervisors, the chief fiscal officer of each such city, village or fire
district shall pay to the county treasurer, from moneys available or
made available, the amount apportioned to such city, village or
district. Upon like notification, the supervisor of each town in which
such a fire protection district or fire alarm district is located in
whole or in part, or in which such outside territory is located, shall
pay to the county treasurer the amount apportioned for such district, in
whole or in part, or territory, as the case may be, using moneys raised
or made available for the purposes of fire protection in such district
or outside territory, or if there be no such moneys or insufficient
moneys, using funds of the town available or made available, which funds
shall be a charge upon such district or territory for which the town
shall be reimbursed. The county treasurer shall pay the cost of such
insurance with such moneys, or if any apportioned share has not been
paid, the county treasurer shall advance the amount necessary from
moneys of the general fund upon resolution of the board of supervisors.
Any such advance shall be repaid as soon as moneys are available
therefor. If any apportioned share remains unpaid, the county may
recover the same by action at law. If any member of the group shall fail
to pay its apportioned share within thirty days after notice that such
amount has become due and payable, the chairman of the board of
supervisors may terminate the participation of such member in the group
by notice by mail to such member on a date specified in the notice, and
a copy of such notice shall be filed by the chairman of the board of
supervisors with the insurance carrier, who shall notify the chairman of
the workmen's compensation board of the termination of coverage in the
same manner as provided for cancellation of policy under subdivision
five of section fifty-four of the workmen's compensation law. If any
village or fire district is located in two or more counties, it may
elect to join such a group in one of such counties. If any fire
protection district or fire alarm district includes territory in more
than one county, it shall become a participant only if all the town
boards acting for and on behalf of such district shall have elected that
such district shall become a participant in such a group, and in such
case such town boards shall elect as to which county group it shall
join. If any participating fire protection district or fire alarm
district includes territory in more than one town, whether or not in
more than one county, the amount of cost of insurance, refund, dividend
or discount apportioned to such district shall be apportioned in the
proportion that the population of the district within each such town
bears to the population of the entire district. The figure used for
population in such case shall be the one stated in the agreement. If the
boundaries of any city, village, fire district, fire protection
district, fire alarm district or such outside territory in the group
shall be changed during the effective period of any such insurance
policy, or if there are changes in the membership of the group, the
agreement heretofore mentioned concerning population shall be
appropriately amended by a supplementary agreement to be executed and
filed in the same manner as the original agreement, in which case the
coverage of the policy and the apportionment of the cost thereof shall
be changed accordingly.
3. Each policy issued pursuant to subdivisions one and two of this
section shall identify clearly each city, town, village, fire district,
fire protection district, fire alarm district and outside territory
covered thereby.
Lien for benefits. Benefits to be paid and provided under this
chapter shall be a lien against the assets of the stock corporation,
mutual corporation or reciprocal insurer liable therefor, without limit
of amount, subordinate, however, to claims for unpaid wages and prior
recorded liens.
ARTICLE 4 Procedure
Notice of injury or death. Notice of an injury or death for
which benefits are to be paid or provided under this chapter shall be
given to the political subdivision liable for the payment thereof within
ninety days after such injury or death except that such notice need not
be given if a claim is filed pursuant to section forty-one of this
chapter within ninety days after such injury or death. Either such
notice may be given by any person claiming to be entitled to such
benefits or by someone in his or her behalf. The notice shall be in
writing, shall contain the name and address of the volunteer
firefighter, and state in ordinary language the time, place, nature and
cause of the injury and shall be signed by him or her or by a person on
his or her behalf or, in case of death, by any one or more of his or her
dependents, or by a person on their behalf. The notice shall be given to
the clerk of the board of supervisors of the county, the comptroller or
chief financial officer of the city, the town clerk of the town, the
clerk of the village or the secretary of the fire district, as the case
may be, by delivering it to such officer or by registered letter
properly addressed to such officer. The failure to give notice of injury
or notice of death shall be a bar to any claim under this chapter unless
such failure is excused by the workers' compensation board on any of the
following grounds, (1) that for some sufficient reason the notice could
not have been given, (2) that a member of a body in charge of, or any
officer of, the fire department or fire company had knowledge within
such ninety-day period of the injuries or death, (3) that the political
subdivision, or its insurance carrier had not been prejudiced by a delay
in giving such notice, or (4) that the cause of disablement or death was
not known to be the result of service performed in line of duty as a
volunteer firefighter in sufficient time to comply with the provisions
of this section.
Claim for benefits. The right to claim benefits under this
chapter shall be barred, except as hereinafter provided, unless within
two years after the injury, or, if death results therefrom, within two
years after such death, a claim for the benefits under this chapter
shall be filed with the chairperson of the workers' compensation board
and a copy of such claim shall be filed with the same officer to whom a
notice of injury must be given under section forty of this chapter. The
right of a volunteer firefighter or his or her dependents to claim
benefits under this chapter for disablement or death, as the case may
be, caused by disease shall not be barred by the failure of the
volunteer firefighter or his or her dependents to file a claim within
either such period of two years, provided such claim shall be filed
after either such period of two years and within ninety days after
disablement or ninety days after knowledge that the disease is or was
due to service as a volunteer firefighter, whichever is the later date.
The claim shall be in substantially the same form and shall give
substantially the same information as is required to be given in a claim
under the provisions of section twenty-eight of the workers'
compensation law. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, any
such claim need not be sworn to, verified or acknowledged. No case in
which an advance payment is made to a volunteer firefighter or to his or
her dependents in case of death shall be barred by the failure of the
volunteer firefighter or his or her dependents to file a claim, and the
workers' compensation board may at any time order a hearing on any such
case in the same manner as though a claim for benefits had been filed.
The date of injury caused by disease shall be the date of contracture
of such disease as determined by the workers' compensation board on the
hearing of the claim and the responsibility of the political subdivision
liable for the payment of benefits and its insurance carrier shall be
fixed by the date of injury as so determined.
Reports of injuries, claims and proceedings. If an injury is one
for which an insurance carrier might be liable under a contract of
insurance or a county plan of self-insurance might be required to pay,
the officer to whom a notice of injury is required to be delivered or
mailed and with whom the claim in relation to such injury is required to
be filed under the provisions of this chapter shall send a copy of such
notice and claim and a copy of any notice of a proceeding relating to an
injury or claim to such insurance carrier or county plan of
self-insurance, as the case may be, promptly after receiving the same.
The political subdivision liable for the payment of benefits under this
chapter shall keep such records and make such reports to the chairman of
the workmen's compensation board as required by section one hundred ten
of the workmen's compensation law, which by section fifty-seven of this
chapter is made applicable to this chapter. Failure to comply with the
provisions of this section shall not relieve such an insurance carrier
of liability or a county plan of self-insurance from its obligation to
pay.
Determination of claims for benefits. The provisions of section
twenty of the workmen's compensation law shall be applicable as fully as
if set forth in this chapter, except that the waiting period of seven
days for the presentation of claims for benefits shall not apply to the
presentation of claims for benefits under this chapter.
Presumptions. If a claim for benefits is filed within two years
after the injury, or, if death results therefrom, is filed within two
years after such death, as provided in section forty-one of this
chapter, then in any proceeding for the enforcement of such claim, it
shall be presumed in the absence of substantial evidence to the
contrary:
1. That the claim comes within the provisions of this chapter;
2. That sufficient notice thereof was given;
3. That the injury was not occasioned by the wilful intention of the
injured volunteer firefighter to bring about the injury or death of
himself or herself or another;
4. That the injury did not result solely from the intoxication of the
injured volunteer firefighter while acting in line of duty;
5. That the contents of medical and surgical reports introduced in
evidence by claimants for benefits shall constitute prima facie evidence
of fact as to the matter contained therein.
Modification of awards, decisions or orders. The provisions of
section twenty-two of the workmen's compensation law shall be applicable
as fully as if set forth in this chapter.
Appeals. The provisions of section twenty-three of the workmen's
compensation law shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this
chapter except that reimbursement following modification or rescission
upon appeal shall be paid from administration expenses as provided by
section sixty of this chapter.
Costs and fees. The provisions of section twenty-four of the
workmen's compensation law shall be applicable as fully as if set forth
in this chapter.
Representation before the workmen's compensation board. The
provisions of section twenty-four-a of the workmen's compensation law
which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter shall be
applicable as fully as if set forth in this chapter.
Benefits; how payable. Except as otherwise provided in
subdivisions one and two of section seven of this chapter, benefits
under this chapter shall be paid in the manner provided in section
twenty-five of the workmen's compensation law. The provisions of such
section twenty-five, other than those relating to welfare, pension or
benefit plans, agreements and trusts, shall be applicable as fully as if
set forth in this chapter.
Payments pending controversies. In order that the benefits to be
paid and provided under this chapter shall be paid promptly where such
benefits are conceded to be due to any person because of the death of or
injuries to a volunteer firefighter, but controversy exists as to which
political subdivision is liable for the payment thereof, the municipal
corporations and fire districts involved in such controversy and their
insurance carriers, if any, may agree that any one or more of such
municipal corporations or fire districts or its insurance carrier shall
pay or provide the benefits to, or in relation to, the person conceded
to be entitled to such benefits without waiting for a final
determination of the controversy, and may carry out the provisions of
such an agreement. Notwithstanding any such payment, any party to the
agreement may seek a final determination of the controversy in the same
manner as if such benefits had not been paid or provided and any such
payment or provision of benefits shall not prejudice any rights of the
political subdivision or its insurance carrier paying or providing the
same, nor be taken as an admission against interest. After a final
determination the parties to the agreement shall make any necessary and
proper reimbursement to conform to the determination.
Fund for reopened cases. 1. The provisions of section
twenty-five-a of the workers' compensation law shall be applicable as
fully as if set forth in this chapter, except that, other than with
respect to the annual assessment under such section twenty-five-a,
payments to an executor or administrator of the estate of a volunteer
firefighter pursuant to subdivision two of section seven of this chapter
shall not constitute payment of benefits for the purpose of determining
the amount of the payment to the fund for reopened cases. Benefits paid
to volunteer firefighters and other persons entitled to benefits under
this chapter from the fund for reopened cases shall be in accordance
with the provisions of this chapter.
2. The insurance carrier or entity responsible for payment of benefits
paying such benefit increase shall claim for such benefit increase
reimbursement from the special fund for reopened cases commencing one
year from the date of the first such payment and annually thereafter
while such payments continue, on a form prescribed by the chair.
3. The insurance carrier or entity responsible for paying the benefit
increase provided in the chapter of two thousand five that added this
subdivision shall claim for such benefit increase reimbursement from the
special fund for reopened cases commencing one year from the date of the
first such payment and annually thereafter while such payments continue,
on a form prescribed by the chair.
4. The insurance carrier or entity responsible for paying the benefit
increase provided in the chapter of two thousand six that added this
subdivision shall claim for such benefit increase reimbursement from the
special fund for reopened cases commencing one year from the date of the
first such payment and annually thereafter while such payments continue,
on a form prescribed by the chair.
5. All carriers shall pay benefits in conformance with rates set forth
in section eight of this chapter without awaiting modification by the
board of any prior inconsistent award.
Awards to nonresidents; nonresident compensation fund. The
provisions of section twenty-five-b of the workmen's compensation law
shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this chapter.
Enforcement of payment. 1. The provisions of section twenty-six
of the workmen's compensation law, other than the portions relating to
section fourteen-a, subdivision eight of section fifteen and section
fifty of the workmen's compensation law, shall be applicable as fully as
if set forth in this chapter.
2. The provisions of section fifty-four-b of the workmen's
compensation law shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this
chapter.
Aggregate trust fund. The provisions of section twenty-seven of
the workmen's compensation law which are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this section, shall be applicable as fully as if set forth
in this chapter with respect to claims for benefits under this chapter.
Penalty for false representation. If for the purpose of
obtaining any benefit or payment under the provisions of this chapter,
or for the purpose of influencing any determination regarding any
benefit or payment under the provisions of this chapter, either for
himself or for any other person, any person wilfully makes a false
statement or representation, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.
Non-duplication of benefits. If benefits are required to be paid
under this chapter in the event of injury to or death of a volunteer
firefighter, the volunteer firefighter or other persons entitled to such
benefits shall not receive workers' compensation under the provisions of
the workers' compensation law in relation to such injury or death.
Miscellaneous provisions. The provisions of article seven of the
workmen's compensation law which are not inconsistent with the
provisions of this chapter shall be applicable as if fully set forth
herein. The reference to sections twenty-five-a and fifty of the
workmen's compensation law in section one hundred twenty-three of the
workmen's compensation law shall be deemed to refer to sections
fifty-one and thirty of this chapter.
Application of provisions of workmen's compensation law. All
the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the chairman of the
workmen's compensation board and the workmen's compensation board by the
workmen's compensation law which are necessary for the administration of
this chapter and not inconsistent with this chapter are, to that extent,
made applicable to this chapter, even though such provisions of the
workmen's compensation law are not expressly made applicable to this
chapter by the provisions of this chapter or the workmen's compensation
law.
Liberal construction. The provisions of this article relating to
giving notice of injury and filing of claim, and to the contents of any
such notice or claim, shall be construed liberally in order to
effectuate the objects and purposes of this chapter.
Assessment for expenses. 1. The estimated annual expenses
necessary for the workers' compensation board to administer the
provisions of the volunteer firefighters' benefit law shall be borne by
all affected employers and included as part of the assessment rate
generated pursuant to subdivision two of section one hundred fifty-one
of the workers' compensation law.
2. Annually, the chair of the department of audit and control, as soon
as practicable after the first of April, shall ascertain the total
amount of actual expenses.
* § 61. Death or disability due to disease or malfunction of heart or
coronary arteries or due to vascular rupture; claims and procedures. 1.
A claim for benefits for the death or disability of a volunteer
firefighter due to disease or malfunction of the heart or of one or more
coronary arteries or a claim for benefits for the death or disability of
a volunteer firefighter due to vascular rupture filed in accordance with
section forty-one of this chapter, shall not be denied provided the
claimant introduces evidence which establishes that a volunteer
firefighter suffered disease or malfunction of the heart or of one or
more coronary arteries, or vascular rupture, which caused the
disablement or death of the volunteer firefighter, and that such disease
or malfunction, or vascular rupture, resulted from the duties and
activities in which the volunteer firefighter was engaged as set forth
in section five of this chapter for which benefits shall be paid, unless
it can be shown by substantial evidence to the contrary that the duties
and activities of the volunteer firefighter in which the volunteer
firefighter was engaged at the time of such disease or malfunction, or
vascular rupture, did not cause or precipitate such disease or
malfunction, or vascular rupture; and further provided that the injury
did not result solely from the intoxication of the volunteer firefighter
while acting in line of duty or was not occasioned by the wilful
intention of the volunteer firefighter to bring about the injury or
death of himself or herself or another.
2. The chairman of the workers' compensation board shall promulgate
rules and regulations providing a priority for controverted claims for
benefits filed as provided in subdivision one of this section provided,
however, that the claim must be decided within ninety days measured from
the date of the receipt of a completed claim from the volunteer
firefighter or his representative. Such rules and regulations shall also
prescribe a form to be used for making claims for such benefits. Such
form shall specifically request the information necessary in order to
receive an award of benefits.
3. This section shall not be construed to repeal by implication any
existing provision of law.
* NB Repealed July 1, 2030
ARTICLE 5 Saving Clauses; Effective Date
References to workers' compensation law. Where the provisions of
any section or part of any section of the workers' compensation law are
made applicable to this chapter and are incorporated herein by
reference, the following terms used in such provisions of the workers'
compensation law shall have the following meanings when read in
connection with this chapter:
1. "Accident" means "injury" as defined in this chapter.
2. "Dependent husband" means the "surviving spouse" of a firefighter,
as defined in this chapter.
3. "Employee" means a volunteer firefighter who has been or might be
injured in line of duty or who dies or might die from the effects of
such an injury.
4. "Employment" means service of a volunteer firefighter in line of
duty.
5. "Employer" means the political subdivision liable for payment of
financial benefits pursuant to this chapter.
6. "Injury" means "injury" as defined in this chapter.
7. "Injured workman" means injured volunteer firefighter.
8. "Insurance carrier" means "insurance carrier" as defined in this
chapter.
9. "Same employ" means the same fire department or fire company, or in
the same service for a political subdivision, or district or area
thereof, pursuant to a call for assistance.
10. "Workers' compensation" means the benefits payable to a volunteer
firefighter or his or her dependents pursuant to this chapter, including
medical treatment and care, except when a different meaning obviously is
intended.
Where any such section is so made applicable and is so incorporated, and
there is a reference therein to another section or provision of the
workers' compensation law which also has been made applicable to this
chapter, such reference shall be deemed to include the applicable
section or provision of this chapter if such inclusion is consistent
with the provisions of this chapter.
Effect of unconstitutionality in part. If any clause, sentence,
paragraph, subdivision, section or part of this chapter shall be
adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such
judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof,
but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence,
paragraph, subdivision, section or part thereof directly involved in the
controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.
Effective date. This act shall take effect March first, nineteen
hundred fifty-seven.