NY-VOL Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit Law NY

Contents

ARTICLE 1 Short Title; Purpose; Definitions; Miscellaneous

§ 1 — Short title

Short title. a. This chapter shall be known and may be cited as

"volunteer firefighters' benefit law".

b. Reference in this chapter or in any other law to the volunteer

firemen's benefit law shall be deemed to mean and refer to the volunteer

firefighters' benefit law. The terms "volunteer fireman" or "volunteer

firemen" appearing in this chapter shall be deemed to mean "volunteer

firefighter" or "volunteer firefighters," respectively. The terms "he,"

"his," or "him," appearing in this chapter shall be deemed to mean "he

or she," "his or her," and "him or her."

§ 2 — Purpose

Purpose. One of the finest traditions of American community life

is the service which people render to others without remuneration.

Volunteer firefighters have long been in the forefront of this group. In

recognition of the unselfish service by these volunteers, government has

undertaken to provide for them and their families some measure of

protection against loss from death or injuries in line of duty. Over the

years there has developed a dual system of benefits when volunteer

firefighters are killed or injured. The dual system has caused

uncertainty and confusion. This law establishes a new single system of

benefits for volunteer firefighters and provides for the administration

of such system by the workers' compensation board and the chairman of

such board.

It is hereby declared that this chapter is intended to effectuate the

objects and purposes of section eighteen of article one of the state

constitution and that the relationship between the political subdivision

liable for benefits under this chapter and a volunteer firefighter

entitled to such benefits is that of employer and employee within the

meaning of such provision of the state constitution.

§ 3 — Definitions

Definitions. As used in this chapter:

1. "Volunteer firefighter" means an active volunteer member of a fire

company.

2. "Fire company" means:

a. A fire company of a county, city, town, village or fire district

fire department, whether or not any such company has been incorporated

under any general or special law,

b. A fire corporation incorporated under or subject to the provisions

of article ten of the membership corporations law, which is not included

within paragraph a above, if such corporation is by law under the

general control of, or recognized as a fire corporation by, the

governing board of a city, town, village or fire district, or

c. A fire corporation incorporated under, or established pursuant to

the provision of, any general or special law, which is not included

within paragraphs a and b above, if such corporation is by law under the

general control of, or recognized as a fire corporation by, the

governing board of a city, town, village or fire district or Indian

reservation.

Any district corporation which has the general powers of and operates as

a fire district shall be considered as a fire district for the purposes

of this chapter. A "fire department" may be composed of one or more fire

companies.

3. "Line of duty" means the performance by a volunteer firefighter as

a volunteer firefighter of the duties and activities described in

subdivision one of section five of this chapter and the same such duties

and activities performed for a specialized team established pursuant to

the provisions of section two hundred nine-bb of the general municipal

law for which the volunteer firefighter does not receive any

remuneration or a gratuity and shall be deemed to include any date of

injury as determined by the workers' compensation board pursuant to the

provisions of section forty-one of this chapter. The following shall not

be deemed to be remuneration or a gratuity: receipt of a training

stipend as outlined in section two hundred-aa of the general municipal

law; reimbursement of expenses for meals, lodging and actual and

necessary travel; the receipt of a mileage allowance in lieu of travel

expense; reimbursement of expenses for registration and tuition fees

payable under section seventy-two-g of the general municipal law, and

the acceptance of transportation, food, drink, shelter, clothing and

similar items while on duty or engaged in such activities.

4. "Injury" includes any disablement of a volunteer firefighter that

results from services performed in line of duty and such disease or

infection as may naturally and unavoidably result from an injury.

5. "Child" includes a posthumous child, a child legally adopted prior

to the injury of the volunteer firefighter; and a step-child or

acknowledged child born out of wedlock dependent upon the deceased

volunteer firefighter.

6. "Surviving spouse" means the legal spouse of a deceased volunteer

firefighter, but shall not include a spouse who has abandoned the

deceased. The term "abandoned", as used in this subdivision, means such

an abandonment as would be sufficient under section two hundred of the

domestic relations law to sustain a judgment of separation on that

ground.

7. "Dependent" includes a surviving spouse entitled to receive

benefits under this chapter, whether or not actually dependent upon a

volunteer firefighter, unless a contrary meaning is clearly intended.

8. "Earning capacity", except as herein provided, means:

a. The ability of a volunteer firefighter to perform on a five-day or

six-day basis either the work usually and ordinarily performed by him or

her in his or her remunerated employment or other work which for any

such worker would be a reasonable substitute for the remunerated

employment in which he or she was employed at the time of his or her

injury, or

b. The ability of a volunteer firefighter to perform on a five-day or

six-day basis either the work usually and ordinarily performed by him or

her in the practice of his or her profession or in the conduct of his or

her trade or business, including farming, and from which he or she could

derive earned income or other work which for any such person would be a

reasonable substitute for the profession, trade or business in which he

or she was engaged at the time of his or her injury.

Every volunteer firefighter shall be considered to have earning

capacity and, if the provisions of paragraphs a and b above are not

applicable in any given case, the workers' compensation board, in the

interest of justice, shall determine the reasonable earning capacity of

the volunteer firefighter with due regard to the provisions of such

paragraphs and the work he or she reasonably could be expected to obtain

and for which he or she is qualified by age, education, training and

experience. The ability of a volunteer firefighter to perform the duties

of a volunteer firefighter, or to engage in activities incidental

thereto, may be considered in determining loss of earning capacity, but

the inability of a volunteer firefighter to perform such duties or to

engage in such activities shall not be a basis of determining loss of

earning capacity.

9. "State" includes all territory within the boundaries of the state

of New York, including territory which has been or may hereafter be

ceded to the federal government or to the United Nations and territory

within the boundaries of Indian reservations.

10. "Political subdivision" means a county, city, town, village or

fire district.

11. "State fund" means the state insurance fund provided for in

article six of the workmen's compensation law.

12. "County plan of self-insurance" means a county plan of

self-insurance under article five of the workmen's compensation law.

13. "Insurance carrier" means the state fund, the stock corporations,

mutual corporations or reciprocal insurers described in subdivision nine

of section thirty of this chapter, a county plan of self-insurance, or a

self-insuring political subdivision. For purposes of this chapter, a

nonprofit property/casualty insurance company which is licensed pursuant

to subsection (b) of section six thousand seven hundred four of the

insurance law shall be deemed a stock corporation and a nonprofit

property/casualty insurance company which is licensed as a reciprocal

insurer pursuant to subsection (c) of section six thousand seven hundred

four of the insurance law shall be deemed a reciprocal insurer.

14. "Emergency" includes the search for persons and the search for,

and attempts to recover or the recovery of, bodies of persons even

though it is possible or is known that all hope of life is gone.

15. "Fund raising activity" means a method of raising funds to

effectuate the lawful purposes of a fire company, but shall not include

any method prohibited by the state constitution or the penal statutes of

this state, public fireworks displays unless conducted in compliance

with section 405.00 of the penal law. Such term "fund raising activity"

shall not include drills, parades, inspections, reviews, competitive

tournaments, contests or public exhibitions, described in paragraphs e

and i of subdivision one of section five of this chapter, even though

prizes are awarded at such events. Such fund raising activity must

comply with all the requirements of section two hundred four-a of the

general municipal law.

16. "Minor" or "infant" means a person who has not attained the age of

eighteen years.

17. The "workers' compensation rating board" or the "New York workers'

compensation rating board" shall have the meaning set forth in section

two of the workers' compensation law.

§ 4 — Removal of civil liability barriers

Removal of civil liability barriers. 1. (a) Liability protection.

(1) A fire company or political subdivision, including a person acting

as an agent thereof, that acts reasonably in donating qualified fire

control or fire rescue equipment to a volunteer fire company shall not

be liable in civil damages under any state law for personal injuries,

property damage, or death proximately caused after the donation by a

defect in the equipment.

(2) Any state or local agency, including a person acting as an agent

of such an agency, that acts reasonably in administering the

distribution of qualified fire control or fire rescue equipment to a

volunteer fire company or political subdivision shall not be liable for

civil damages under any state law for personal injuries, property

damage, or death proximately caused after the distribution by a defect

in the equipment.

(b) Exceptions to liability protection. Paragraph (a) of this

subdivision shall not apply to a person or agency if:

(1) the defect that proximately causes the injury, damage, or loss

resulted from an act or omission of the person or agency, that

constitutes malice, gross negligence, recklessness, or intentional

misconduct;

(2) the person or agency is the manufacturer of the qualified fire

control or fire rescue equipment; or

(3) the person or agency modified or altered the equipment after it

had been recertified by an authorized technician as meeting the

manufacturer's specifications.

2. For the purposes of this section the following words and phrases

shall have the following meanings:

(a) "Person" means any individual and any governmental or other

entity.

(b) "Qualified fire control or rescue equipment" means fire control or

fire rescue equipment that has been recertified by an authorized

technician as meeting the manufacturer's specifications and has been

distributed through a state or local agency to the volunteer fire

company.

(c) "Authorized technician" means a technician that has been certified

by the manufacturer of fire control or fire rescue equipment to inspect

such equipment. The technician need not be employed by the state or

local agency administering the distribution of the fire control or fire

rescue equipment.

ARTICLE 2 Coverage and Benefits

§ 5 — Coverage

Coverage. 1. The duties and activities in relation to which

benefits shall be paid and provided pursuant to this chapter are:

a. Necessary travel to, working at, and necessary travel returning

from a fire, alarm of fire, hazardous material incident or other

emergency to which his fire department, fire company, or any unit

thereof, either has responded or would be required or authorized to

respond, including necessary travel during such work or incidental

thereto.

b. While, within the state, personally assisting another fire

department, fire company, or any unit thereof pursuant to the provisions

of section two hundred nine-i of the general municipal law, including,

after his services have been duly accepted, necessary travel to and

returning from such work and necessary travel during such work or

incidental thereto.

c. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

performing duties at the firehouse, or elsewhere, directly related to

(1) the prevention of fires or other disasters, (2) the investigation of

fires or other disasters, (3) the inspection of property for fire

hazards or other dangerous conditions, including necessary travel

directly connected therewith.

d. While, within this country or in Canada and pursuant to orders or

authorization, instructing or being instructed in fire duties, attending

a training school or course of instruction for firefighters, or

attending or participating in any noncompetitive training program,

including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as well as

necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such activity.

e. While, within this country or in Canada and pursuant to orders or

authorization, attending or participating in any drill, parade, funeral,

inspection or review in which his fire department, fire company, or any

unit thereof, is engaged, including necessary travel directly connected

therewith, as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel from such

activity.

f. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

attending or working at meetings of his fire department or fire company,

or any organized unit thereof, at the firehouse or other regular or

special headquarters of the department, company or unit, including

necessary travel directly connected therewith other than travel to or

returning from such meetings.

g. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

working in connection with the construction, testing, inspection, repair

or maintenance of (1) the firehouse and the fixtures, furnishings and

equipment thereof, and (2) the fire fighting vehicles, fire apparatus

and equipment used by the fire department, fire company, or other unit

thereof, including necessary travel directly connected therewith other

than travel to or returning from such work.

h. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

working in connection with the construction, testing, inspection, repair

or maintenance of the fire alarm system, water supply system, fire well,

fire cistern or fire suction pool, used by the fire department or fire

company, including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as

well as necessary travel to and necessary travel from such activity.

i. While, within this country or in Canada and pursuant to orders or

authorization, practicing for, or participating as a contestant or an

official in, any competitive tournament, contest or public exhibition

conducted for firefighters which is intended to promote the efficiency

of the fire department, fire company or any unit thereof, including

necessary travel directly connected therewith other than travel to and

returning from such practice. The actual rendition of fire or other

emergency service shall not be deemed "practicing" within the meaning of

this paragraph.

j. While, pursuant to orders or authorization, engaged in the

inspection of fire fighting vehicles and fire apparatus prior to

delivery under a contract of purchase, or performing duties in relation

to the delivery thereof, including necessary travel directly connected

therewith, as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning

from such activity.

k. Necessary travel to, work in connection with, and necessary travel

returning from a call for general ambulance service by a member of an

emergency rescue and first aid squad which has been authorized to

furnish such service pursuant to section two hundred nine-b of the

general municipal law, including necessary travel during such work or

incidental thereto.

l. While, within this country or Canada and pursuant to orders or

authorization, attending a convention or conference of firefighters or

fire officers or fire district officers as the authorized delegate or

representative of his or her fire department, fire company or any unit

thereof, including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as

well as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such

activity.

m. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

working in connection with a fund raising activity of his or her fire

company, as defined in subdivision fifteen of section three of this

chapter including necessary travel directly connected therewith, as well

as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such

activity, but shall not include competitive events in which volunteer

firefighters are competitors, such as baseball, basketball, football,

bowling, tugs of war, water-ball fights, donkey baseball, boxing,

wrestling, contests between bands or drum corps, or other competitive

events in which volunteer firefighters are competitors and which involve

physical exertion on the part of the competitors.

n. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

performing work or service leading or directing a youth program

established pursuant to section two hundred four-b of the general

municipal law, including necessary travel directly connected therewith,

as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel returning from such

activity. This paragraph shall not be interpreted as providing coverage

for participants in such youth programs.

o. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

performing the duty of pumping out water or any other substance from the

basement or other part of a building, including necessary travel

directly connected therewith.

p. While, within the state and pursuant to orders or authorization,

instructing, supervising, being instructed or participating in a

supervised physical fitness class, group session or program for the

purpose of promoting or maintaining the performance of their duties as

firefighters, as well as necessary travel to and necessary travel from

such activity, but shall not include competitive sporting events in

which volunteer firefighters are competitors.

2. Benefits shall not be paid and provided pursuant to this chapter in

the following instances:

a. Work or service rendered by a volunteer firefighter while on a

leave of absence pursuant to either section two hundred-b or section two

hundred-c of the general municipal law, unless such work or service is

performed pursuant to subdivision one-a of section two hundred-b or

subdivision one-a of section two hundred-c of the general municipal law,

or pursuant to any other general, special or local law, charter or

ordinance or pursuant to the constitution, by-laws, rules or regulations

applicable to the fire company or fire department of which he or she is

a member.

b. Practice for and participation in any recreational, social, or fund

raising activity other than a fund raising activity for which coverage

is provided under paragraph m of subdivision one of this section.

c. Work or service rendered by a volunteer firefighter while suspended

from duty pursuant to section two hundred nine-l of the general

municipal law, article eight of the village law or pursuant to any other

general, special or local law, charter or ordinance or pursuant to the

constitution, by-laws, rules or regulations applicable to the fire

company or fire department of which he or she is a member.

d. Work or service not rendered as a volunteer firefighter, but

rendered as an officer, official or employee of a public corporation or

any special district thereof, whether with or without remuneration, even

though by law a requirement for such office, position or employment

shall be that such officer, official or employee shall have been or must

be a volunteer firefighter.

e. Work or service not rendered as a volunteer firefighter, but

rendered in the course of his or her employment for a private employer.

f. Work or service not rendered as a volunteer firefighter, but

rendered as a civil defense volunteer.

g. Work, service or activities in which the volunteer firefighter has

been ordered not to participate.

This subdivision shall not be deemed to enumerate all of the

activities engaged in by volunteer firefighters for which mandatory

coverage is not provided by this chapter, or to prohibit any of the

activities described in this subdivision, or to prevent the securing of

insurance pursuant to section four thousand two hundred thirty-seven of

the insurance law to cover volunteer firefighters when engaged in

activities other than those for which mandatory coverage is provided by

this chapter.

§ 6 — Volunteer firefighters' benefits; general

Volunteer firefighters' benefits; general. If a volunteer

firefighter dies from the effects of injury in line of duty, or if such

a firefighter shall be injured in line of duty, benefits shall be paid

and provided pursuant to this chapter, except that there shall be no

liability for such benefits when the injury has been solely occasioned

by intoxication of the volunteer firefighter while acting in line of

duty or by the wilful intention of the volunteer firefighter to bring

about the injury or death of himself or herself or another.

§ 7 — Lt

Lt. Michael E. Neuner/Timothy Goff memorial death benefit

program. In the event of death the benefit shall be known as a death

benefit and shall be paid as follows:

1. The reasonable funeral expenses of the deceased volunteer

firefighter shall be paid in an amount not exceeding six thousand seven

hundred dollars; provided however, that such six thousand dollar maximum

shall not apply where a volunteer firefighter dies from injuries

received in the line of duty as a direct result of firefighting. If such

funeral expenses shall have been paid by a person entitled to benefits

under this section or by others, the funeral expenses awarded shall be

made payable to such beneficiary or others; otherwise they shall be

payable to the undertaker who provided the burial. Funeral expenses

shall be awarded in all death cases.

2. If there be a surviving spouse, to such spouse the lump sum of

fifty-six thousand dollars, but if there be no surviving spouse, then to

the executor or administrator of the estate of the volunteer

firefighter, the lump sum of fifty-six thousand dollars. Such sum shall

be in addition to any other benefits provided in this chapter and shall

not be diminished by benefits paid to the volunteer firefighter during

his or her lifetime. Any money paid to an executor or administrator

pursuant to the provisions of this subdivision shall be distributed in

the manner provided by the laws of this state for the distribution of

the personal property of an intestate decedent. Provided, however, that

nothing herein shall be construed as affording a greater benefit for

those volunteer firefighters injured prior to the effective date of this

act, however the spouse or estate of such firefighter shall continue to

be eligible for a benefit in the sum of eleven thousand eighty-four

dollars.

3. If there be a surviving spouse and no surviving child of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution and no surviving child of any age dependent

blind or physically disabled, to such spouse one hundred thirty dollars

for each week until remarried, and upon such remarriage the lump sum of

thirteen thousand one hundred forty-two dollars.

4. If there be a surviving spouse and a surviving child or children of

the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or a surviving child or children of

any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse

ninety-five dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such

remarriage the lump sum of nine thousand eight hundred fifty-six

dollars; and an additional amount of sixty-three dollars for each week

for each such child until the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or until the removal of the

dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or children; in the

case of the subsequent death or remarriage of such surviving spouse any

surviving child of the deceased firefighter, at the time under eighteen

years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a

full time student in any accredited educational institution or dependent

through mental or physical infirmity, shall have his or her benefit

increased to ninety-five dollars for each week, and the same shall be

payable until he or she shall reach the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or

physically disabled condition shall have been removed; provided that the

total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall in no

case exceed two hundred fifty-three dollars per week. Upon statutory

termination of payments to all such children, the payments to the

surviving spouse shall be increased to one hundred thirty dollars for

each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such remarriage, such

spouse shall be paid the lump sum of twelve thousand thirty-three

dollars.

5. If there be surviving child or children of the deceased under the

age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five years who is

enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational

institution or a dependent blind or physically disabled child or

children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the support of each

such child until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years as the

case may be, or until the removal of the dependency of such blind or

physically disabled child or children, ninety-five dollars for each

week; provided that the total amount payable for each week under this

subdivision shall not exceed two hundred fifty-three dollars per week.

6. If there be no surviving spouse, or child of the deceased under the

age of eighteen years, or under the age of twenty-five years who is

enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational

institution or dependent blind or physically disabled child of the

deceased of any age, or if the amount payable for each week to the

surviving spouse and to children under the age of eighteen years or

under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time

student in any accredited educational institution or such dependent

blind or physically disabled children shall be less in the aggregate

than two hundred fifty-three dollars per week, for the support of

grandchildren or brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years,

or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time

student in any accredited educational institution if dependent upon the

deceased at the time of the injury, seventy-nine dollars for each week

for the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each parent

or grandparent, of the deceased if dependent upon him at the time of the

injury one hundred thirty dollars for each week during such dependency,

but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under this subdivision

exceed the difference between two hundred fifty-three dollars and the

amount payable for each week as hereinbefore provided to the surviving

spouse or for the support of a surviving child or children.

7. If any person under the age of eighteen years is an inmate of any

institution and a public charge upon the state or any political

subdivision, the benefits allowed hereunder shall be payable to the

state or political subdivision to the extent of the reasonable charges

for care and maintenance, during the continuance as a public charge in

such institution of such beneficiary and until he shall have attained

the age of eighteen years. Any sum or sums remaining after such payments

shall be distributed as provided in this section.

8. The term "dependent blind or physically disabled", as used in this

section in relation to dependent children, means totally blind or

physically disabled dependent children whose disablement is total and

permanent.

9. All questions of dependency shall be determined as of the time of

the injury.

10. The workers' compensation board may in its discretion require the

appointment of a guardian for the purpose of receiving benefits payable

to a minor child or a dependent blind or physically disabled child. In

the absence of such a requirement by such board the appointment of a

guardian for such purposes shall not be necessary.

11. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,

nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no surviving child

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age

dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse two hundred

eighty-two dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such

remarriage the lump sum of twenty-nine thousand three hundred fifty-four

dollars.

12. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,

nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a surviving child

or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the

age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or a surviving child or children of

any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse one

hundred fifty-six dollars for each week until remarried, and the

additional amount of one hundred thirty dollars for each week for such

child or children, share and share alike, until the age of eighteen

years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full

time student in any accredited educational institution or until the

removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or

children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the

surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time

under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is

enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational

institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall

have his or their benefit increased to two hundred eighty-two dollars

for each week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable

until he or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five

years, as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically

disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon the remarriage of such

surviving spouse prior to the statutory termination of benefits to all

such children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of sixteen

thousand one hundred forty-five dollars; and the surviving child shall

continue to receive weekly payments of one hundred thirty dollars; if

there be two surviving children, each shall receive one hundred six

dollars per week; and if there be more than two surviving children, they

shall receive two hundred eighty-two dollars per week, share and share

alike; and the same shall be payable until he or they shall reach the

age of eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until

such dependent blind or crippled condition shall have been removed. Upon

statutory termination of payments to all children, the payments to the

surviving spouse shall be increased to two hundred eighty-two dollars

for each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such remarriage,

such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of twenty-nine thousand three

hundred fifty-four dollars. In no event shall the total amount payable

for each week under this subdivision exceed two hundred eighty-two

dollars.

13. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,

nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution or a dependent blind or physically disabled

child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the support

of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five

years, as the case may be, or until the removal of the dependency of

such blind or physically disabled child or children, two hundred

eighty-two dollars, share and share alike, for each week; provided that

the total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not

exceed two hundred eighty-two dollars per week.

14. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to July first,

nineteen hundred seventy-eight, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution or dependent blind or physically disabled child

of the deceased of any age, then for the support of grandchildren or

brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution, if dependent upon the deceased at

the time of the injury, one hundred six dollars for each week for the

support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years, as the case may be, and for the support of each

parent or grandparent of the deceased, if dependent upon the deceased at

the time of the injury, one hundred sixty-nine dollars for each week

during such dependency, but in no case shall the aggregate amount

payable under this subdivision exceed two hundred eighty-two dollars per

week.

15. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,

nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no surviving child

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age

dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse four hundred six

dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such remarriage the lump

sum of forty-two thousand two hundred seventy dollars.

16. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,

nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a surviving child

or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the

age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or a surviving child or children of

any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse two

hundred twenty-four dollars for each week until remarried, and the

additional amount of one hundred eighty-three dollars for each week for

such child or children, share and share alike, until the age of eighteen

years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full

time student in any accredited educational institution or until the

removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or

children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the

surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time

under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is

enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational

institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall

have his or their benefit increased to four hundred six dollars for each

week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable until he or

they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the

case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically disabled

condition shall have been removed. Upon the remarriage of such surviving

spouse prior to the statutory termination of benefits to all such

children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of twenty three

thousand two hundred forty-eight dollars; and the surviving child shall

continue to receive weekly payments of one hundred eighty-three dollars;

if there be two surviving children, each shall receive one hundred

fifty-two dollars per week; and if there be more than two surviving

children, they shall receive four hundred six dollars per week, share

and share alike; and the same shall be payable until he or they shall

reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the case may

be, or until such dependent blind or crippled conditions shall have been

removed. Upon statutory termination of payments to all such children,

the payments to the surviving spouse shall be increased to four hundred

six dollars for each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such

remarriage, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of forty-two thousand

two hundred seventy dollars. In no event shall the total amount payable

for each week under this subdivision exceed four hundred six dollars.

17. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,

nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services performed in

the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution or a dependent blind or physically disabled

child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the support

of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five

years as the case may be, or until the removal of the dependency of such

blind or physically disabled child or children, four hundred six

dollars, share and share alike, for each week; provided that the total

amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not exceed

four hundred six dollars per week.

18. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight and prior to January first,

nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from service performed in

the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution or dependent blind or physically disabled child

of the deceased of any age, then for the support of grandchildren or

brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution, if dependent upon the deceased at

the time of the injury, one hundred fifty-two dollars for each week for

the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each parent

or grandparent of the deceased, if dependent upon the deceased at the

time of the injury, two hundred forty-four dollars for each week during

such dependency, but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under

this subdivision exceed four hundred six dollars per week.

19. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no

surviving child of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under

the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in

any accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age

dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse four hundred

seventy-seven dollars for each week until remarried, and upon such

remarriage the lump sum of forty-nine thousand five hundred sixty-eight

dollars.

20. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a

surviving child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen

years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full

time student in any accredited educational institution or a surviving

child or children of any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to

such spouse two hundred sixty-three dollars for each week until

remarried, and the additional amount of two hundred fourteen dollars and

fifty cents for each week for such child or children, share and share

alike, until the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution or until the removal of the dependency of the

blind or physically disabled child or children. In the case of the death

of such surviving spouse, the surviving child or children of the

deceased firefighter, at the time under eighteen years of age or under

the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in

any accredited educational institution or dependent through mental or

physical infirmity, shall have his or their benefit increased to four

hundred seventy-seven dollars for each week, share and share alike, and

the same shall be payable until he or they shall reach the age of

eighteen years or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such

dependent blind or physically disabled condition shall have been

removed. Upon the remarriage of such surviving spouse prior to the

statutory termination of benefits to all such children, such spouse

shall be paid the lump sum of twenty-seven thousand two hundred

fifty-one dollars; and the surviving child shall continue to receive

weekly payments of two hundred fourteen dollars and fifty cents; if

there be two surviving children, each shall receive one hundred

seventy-eight dollars and seventy-four cents per week; and if there be

more than two surviving children, they shall receive four hundred

seventy-seven dollars per week, share and share alike; and the same

shall be payable until he or they shall reach the age of eighteen years

or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such dependent blind

or crippled condition shall have been removed. Upon statutory

termination of payments to all such children, the payments to the

surviving spouse shall be increased to four hundred seventy-seven

dollars for each week until such spouse remarries, and upon such

remarriage, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of forty-nine

thousand five hundred sixty-eight dollars. In no event shall the total

amount payable for each week under this subdivision exceed four hundred

seventy-seven dollars.

21. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or a dependent blind or physically

disabled child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for the

support of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years as the case may be, or until the removal of the

dependency of such blind or physically disabled child or children, four

hundred seventy-seven dollars, share and share alike, for each week;

provided that the total amount payable for each week under this

subdivision shall not exceed four hundred seventy-seven dollars per

week.

22. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter, on or after

January first, nineteen hundred seventy-nine, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or dependent blind or physically

disabled child of the deceased of any age, then for the support of

grandchildren or brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or

under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time

student in any accredited educational institution if dependent upon the

deceased at the time of the injury, one hundred seventy-eight dollars

and seventy-four cents for each week for the support of each such person

until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years as the case may be,

and for the support of each parent or grandparent of the deceased, if

dependent upon the deceased at the time of the injury, two hundred

eighty-six dollars for each week during such dependency, but in no case

shall the aggregate amount payable under this subdivision exceed four

hundred seventy-seven dollars per week.

31. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no

surviving child of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under

the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in

any accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age

dependent blind or physically disabled to such spouse six hundred

sixty-five dollars for each week until remarried and upon such

remarriage the lump sum of sixty-nine thousand one hundred sixty-four

dollars.

32. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a

surviving child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen

years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full

time student in any accredited educational institution or a surviving

child or children of any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to

such spouse three hundred sixty-six dollars for each week until

remarried, and the additional amount of three hundred dollars for each

week for such child or children, share and share alike, until the age of

eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as

a full time student in any accredited educational institution or until

the removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child

or children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the

surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time

under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is

enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational

institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall

have his or her benefit increased to six hundred sixty-five dollars, for

each week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable until he

or she or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five

years as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically

disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon the remarriage of such

surviving spouse prior to the statutory termination of benefit to all

such children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of thirty-eight

thousand forty dollars and the surviving child shall continue to receive

weekly payments of three hundred dollars; if there be two surviving

children, each shall receive two hundred fifty dollars per week; and if

there be more than two surviving children, they shall receive six

hundred sixty-five dollars per week, share and share alike; and the same

shall be payable until he or she or they shall reach the age of eighteen

years or twenty-five years, as the case may be, or until such dependent

blind or physically disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon

statutory termination of payments to all such children, the payments to

the surviving spouse shall be increased to six hundred sixty-five

dollars for each week until such spouse remarries and upon such

remarriage such spouse shall be paid the lump sum of sixty-nine thousand

one hundred sixty-four dollars. In no event shall the total amount

payable for each week under this subdivision exceed six hundred

sixty-five dollars.

33. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution or a dependent child or physically

disabled child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for

support of such child or children until the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years as the case may be, or until removal of the dependency

of such blind or physically disabled child or children, six hundred

sixty-five dollars share and share alike, for each week; provided that

the total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not

exceed six hundred sixty-five dollars per week.

34. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-five, that results from services

performed in the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution, or dependent blind or physically

disabled child of the deceased of any age, then for the support of

grandchildren or brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or

under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time

student in any accredited educational institution if dependent upon the

deceased at the time of the injury, two hundred fifty dollars for each

week for the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years

or twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each

parent or grandparent of the deceased if dependent upon the deceased at

the time of the injury, four hundred dollars for each week during such

dependency but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under this

subdivision exceed six hundred sixty-five dollars per week.

43. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed

in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and no surviving

child of the deceased under the age of eighteen or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution and no surviving child of any age

dependent blind or physically disabled, to such spouse eight hundred

eighty-seven dollars for each week until remarried and upon such

remarriage the lump sum of ninety-two thousand two hundred nineteen

dollars.

44. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed

in the line of duty, if there be a surviving spouse and a surviving

child or children of the deceased under the age of eighteen years or

under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time

student in any accredited educational institution or a surviving child

or children of any age dependent blind or physically disabled, to such

spouse four hundred eighty-eight dollars for each week until remarried,

and the additional amount of four hundred dollars for each week for such

child or children, share and share alike, until the age of eighteen

years or under the age of twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full

time student in any accredited educational institution or until the

removal of the dependency of the blind or physically disabled child or

children. In the case of the death of such surviving spouse, the

surviving child or children of the deceased firefighter, at the time

under eighteen years of age or under the age of twenty-five years who is

enrolled as a full time student in any accredited educational

institution or dependent through mental or physical infirmity, shall

have his or her benefit increased to eight hundred eighty-seven dollars,

for each week, share and share alike, and the same shall be payable

until he or she or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or

physically disabled condition shall have been removed. Upon the

remarriage of such surviving spouse prior to the statutory termination

of benefit to all such children, such spouse shall be paid the lump sum

of fifty thousand seven hundred twenty dollars and the surviving child

shall continue to receive weekly payments of four hundred dollars; if

there be two surviving children, each shall receive three hundred

thirty-three dollars per week; and if there be more than two surviving

children, they shall receive eight hundred eighty-seven dollars per

week, share and share alike; and the same shall be payable until he or

she or they shall reach the age of eighteen years or twenty-five years,

as the case may be, or until such dependent blind or physically disabled

condition shall have been removed. Upon statutory termination of

payments to all such children, the payments to the surviving spouse

shall be increased to eight hundred eighty-seven dollars for each week

until such spouse remarries and upon such remarriage such spouse shall

be paid the lump sum of ninety-two thousand two hundred nineteen

dollars. In no event shall the total amount payable for each week under

this subdivision exceed eight hundred eighty-seven dollars.

45. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed

in the line of duty, if there be surviving a child or children of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution or a dependent child or physically disabled

child or children of any age, but no surviving spouse, for support of

such child or children until the age of eighteen years or twenty-five

years as the case may be, or until removal of the dependency of such

blind or physically disabled child or children, eight hundred

eighty-seven dollars share and share alike, for each week; provided that

the total amount payable for each week under this subdivision shall not

exceed eight hundred eighty-seven dollars per week.

46. In the case of a death of a volunteer firefighter on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-two, that results from services performed

in the line of duty, if there be no surviving spouse or child of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years or under the age of twenty-five

years who is enrolled as a full time student in any accredited

educational institution, or dependent blind or physically disabled child

of the deceased of any age, then for the support of grandchildren or

brothers and sisters under the age of eighteen years or under the age of

twenty-five years who is enrolled as a full time student in any

accredited educational institution if dependent upon the deceased at the

time of the injury, three hundred thirty-three dollars for each week for

the support of each such person until the age of eighteen years or

twenty-five years as the case may be, and for the support of each parent

or grandparent of the deceased if dependent upon the deceased at the

time of the injury, five hundred thirty-two dollars for each week during

such dependency but in no case shall the aggregate amount payable under

this subdivision exceed eight hundred eighty-seven dollars per week.

§ 7-a — Date of death benefits

Date of death benefits. All weekly benefits payable under

section seven of this article shall accrue as of the date of death of

the volunteer firefighter. In the event that a person or persons

entitled to weekly benefits shall die before a determination is made on

the merits of their claim, and such determination on the merits is

ultimately in their favor, then all weekly benefits due from the date of

death of the volunteer firefighter up to the date of death of the person

or persons entitled to such weekly benefits shall be paid to the

executor or administrator of the estate of such person or persons.

§ 8 — Permanent total disability benefits

Permanent total disability benefits. In the case of total

disability adjudged to be permanent the volunteer firefighter shall be

paid six hundred dollars for each week during the continuance thereof.

Permanent total disability, within the meaning of this section, shall

exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter has been

lost permanently and totally as the result of the injury. The loss of

both hands, or both arms, or both feet, or both legs, or both eyes, or

any two thereof, shall, in the absence of conclusive proof to the

contrary, constitute permanent total disability, but in all other cases

permanent total disability shall be determined in accordance with the

facts. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, an injured

volunteer firefighter disabled due to the loss or total loss of use of

both eyes, or both hands, or both arms, or both feet, or both legs, or

any two thereof shall not suffer any diminution of such weekly benefit

by engaging in business or employment provided his or her weekly

earnings or wages, when combined with his or her weekly benefit shall

not be in excess of eight hundred dollars; and further provided that the

application of this section shall not result in reduction of benefits

which an injured volunteer firefighter who is disabled due to the loss

or total loss of use of both eyes, or both hands, or both arms, or both

feet, or both legs, or any two thereof would otherwise be entitled to

under any other provisions of this article.

§ 9 — Temporary total disability benefits

Temporary total disability benefits. In the case of temporary

total disability the volunteer firefighter shall be paid one hundred

twenty-five dollars for each week during the continuance thereof;

provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to

December thirty-first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight, said firefighter

shall receive one hundred eighty dollars per week during the continuance

thereof; and further provided, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred

seventy-nine to June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-three, said

firefighter shall receive two hundred fifteen dollars per week during

the continuance thereof; and further provided, that when the volunteer

firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July first,

nineteen hundred eighty-three to June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-four, said firefighter shall receive two hundred fifty-five

dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and further provided,

that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or

after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-four to June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred eighty-five, said firefighter shall receive two hundred

seventy-five dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and

further provided, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred eighty-five to

June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety, said firefighter shall receive

three hundred dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and

further provided, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to June

thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one, said firefighter shall receive

three hundred forty dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and

further provided, that when a volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to June

thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two, said firefighter shall receive

three hundred fifty dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and

further provided, that when a volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-two to June

thirtieth, two thousand twenty-one, said firefighter shall receive four

hundred dollars per week during the continuance thereof; and further

provided, that when a volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after July first, two thousand twenty-one, said firefighter

shall receive six hundred fifty dollars per week during the continuance

thereof. Temporary total disability, within the meaning of this section,

shall exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter

has been lost temporarily and totally as the result of the injury. In

case of temporary total disability and permanent partial disability both

resulting from the same injury, if the temporary total disability

continues for a longer period than the number of weeks set forth in the

following schedule, the period of temporary total disability in excess

of such number of weeks shall be added to the period provided in section

ten of this article: arm, thirty-two weeks; leg, forty weeks; hand,

thirty-two weeks; foot, thirty-two weeks; ear, twenty-five weeks; eye,

twenty weeks; thumb, twenty-four weeks; first finger, eighteen weeks;

great toe, twelve weeks; second finger, twelve weeks; third finger,

eight weeks; fourth finger, eight weeks; toe other than great toe, eight

weeks. In any case resulting in loss or partial loss of use of arm, leg,

hand, foot, ear, eye, thumb, finger or toe, where the temporary total

disability does not extend beyond the periods above mentioned for such

injury, benefits shall be limited to the schedule contained in section

ten of this article.

§ 10 — Permanent partial disability benefits

Permanent partial disability benefits. 1. In the case of

disability partial in character, but permanent in quality, the volunteer

firefighter shall be paid ninety-five dollars for each week for the

period specified in this subdivision, provided, however, that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after January

first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to June thirtieth, nineteen

hundred eighty-three, such payment shall be one hundred five dollars for

each week, and further provided that when a volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-three to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-four, such payments shall be one hundred twenty-five dollars for

each week and provided further that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-four to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-five such payments shall be one hundred thirty-five dollars for

each week and provided further that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety

such payments shall be one hundred fifty dollars for each week, and

provided further that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and

including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payments

shall be two hundred eighty dollars for each week, and provided further

that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or

after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and including June

thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payments shall be three

hundred fifty dollars for each week, and provided further that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payments shall be four hundred

dollars for each week, as follows:

(a) Loss of member.

Member lost ............................................ Number of weeks

Arm ................................................................ 312

Leg ................................................................ 288

Hand ............................................................... 244

Foot ............................................................... 205

Eye ................................................................ 160

Thumb ............................................................... 75

First finger ........................................................ 46

Great toe ........................................................... 38

Second finger ....................................................... 30

Third finger ........................................................ 25

Toe other than great toe ............................................ 16

Fourth finger ....................................................... 15

If more than one phalange of a digit shall be lost, the period shall be

the same as for the loss of the entire digit. If only the first phalange

shall be lost, the period shall be one-half the period for loss of the

entire digit. The period for loss or loss of use of two or more digits,

or one or more phalanges of two or more digits, of a hand or foot, may

be proportioned to the period for the loss of use of the hand or foot

occasioned thereby, but shall not exceed the period for the loss of a

hand or foot. If an arm or leg shall be amputated at or above the wrist

or ankle, the period for such loss shall be in proportion to the period

for the loss of the arm or leg. In the case of loss of binocular vision

or of eighty per centum or more of the vision of an eye, the period

shall be the same as for the loss of the eye.

(b) Loss of hearing. In the case of the complete loss of the hearing

of one ear, sixty weeks; for the loss of hearing of both ears, one

hundred fifty weeks.

(c) Total loss of use. In the case of permanent total loss of use of a

member, the period shall be the same as for the loss of the member.

(d) Partial loss or partial loss of use. Except as above provided in

this subdivision, in the case of permanent partial loss or loss of use

of a member, the period shall be for the proportionate loss or loss of

use of the member. Compensation for permanent partial loss of use of an

eye shall be awarded on the basis of uncorrected loss of vision or

corrected loss of vision resulting from an injury whichever is the

greater.

(e) Disfigurement. In the case of serious facial or head

disfigurement, including a disfigurement continuous in length which is

partly in the facial area and also extends into the neck region as

described in this paragraph, the volunteer firefighter shall be paid in

a lump sum a proper and equitable amount, which shall be determined by

the workers' compensation board. If the earning capacity of the

volunteer firefighter shall have been impaired, or may in the future be

impaired, by any serious disfigurement in the region above the sterno

clavicular articulations anterior to and including the region of the

sterno cleido mastoid muscles on either side, the volunteer firefighter

shall be paid in a lump sum a proper and equitable amount which shall be

determined by such board. Two or more serious disfigurements, not

continuous in length, resulting from the same injury, if partially in

the facial area and partially in such neck region, shall be deemed to be

a facial disfigurement. An award, or the aggregate of the awards, to a

volunteer firefighter under this paragraph shall not exceed twenty

thousand dollars.

(f) Total or partial loss or loss of use of more than one member. In

any case in which there shall be a loss or loss of use of more than one

member or parts of more than one member set forth above in paragraphs a

to e, both inclusive, of this subdivision, but not amounting to

permanent total disability, the periods for loss or loss of use of each

such member or part thereof shall run consecutively.

(g) Other cases. In all other cases of permanent partial disability

the volunteer firefighter shall be paid for each week during the

continuance thereof, as follows:

1. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is seventy-five per

centum, or greater, he or she shall be paid ninety-five dollars for each

week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured

in the line of duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred

seventy-eight to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-three, such payment shall be one hundred five dollars for each

week provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured

in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-three to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-four, such payment shall be one hundred twenty-five dollars for

each week provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-four to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-five such payment shall be one hundred thirty-five dollars for

each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety

such payment shall be one hundred fifty dollars for each week, provided,

however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including

June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be two

hundred eighty dollars for each week, and provided further that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and including June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be three hundred fifty

dollars for each week, and provided further that when the volunteer

firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July first,

nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be four hundred dollars

for each week;

2. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is fifty per centum,

or greater, but less than seventy-five per centum, he or she shall be

paid sixty-three dollars and thirty-three cents for each week, provided,

however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to and

including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-three, such payment

shall be seventy dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-three to and including June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred eighty-four such payment shall be eighty-three dollars

and thirty-three cents for each week, provided, however, that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-four, to and including June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred eighty-five, such payment shall be ninety dollars for

each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety

such payment shall be one hundred dollars for each week, provided,

however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including

June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be one

hundred eighty-six dollars and seventy-six cents for each week,

provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and

including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall

be two hundred thirty-four dollars and fifty cents for each week,

provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-two such

payment shall be two hundred sixty-eight dollars for each week;

3. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is twenty-five per

centum, or greater, but less than fifty per centum, he shall be paid

thirty dollars for each week;

4. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is less than

twenty-five per centum, he or she shall not be paid any weekly benefit.

Permanent partial disability, within the meaning of this paragraph,

shall exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter

has been permanently and partially lost as the result of the injury. The

workers' compensation board shall determine the degree of such

disability and such board may reconsider such degree on its own motion

or upon application of any party in interest.

2. An award made to a claimant under this section shall in case of

death arising from causes other than the injury be payable to and for

the benefit of the persons following:

(a) If there be a surviving spouse and no child of the deceased under

the age of eighteen years, to such spouse.

(b) If there be a surviving spouse and surviving child or children of

the deceased under the age of eighteen years, one-half shall be payable

to the surviving spouse and the other half to the surviving child or

children.

(c) If there be a surviving child or children of the deceased under

the age of eighteen years, but no surviving spouse, then to such child

or children.

(d) If there be no surviving spouse and no surviving child or children

of the deceased under the age of eighteen years, then to such dependent

or dependents as defined in section seven of this chapter, as directed

by the workmen's compensation board; and if there shall be no such

dependents, then to the estate of such deceased in an amount not

exceeding reasonable funeral expenses as provided in subdivision one of

section seven of this chapter, or, if there be no estate, to the person

or persons paying the funeral expenses of such deceased in an amount not

exceeding reasonable funeral expenses as provided in such subdivision

one.

3. An award for disability may be made after the death of the

volunteer firefighter.

§ 11 — Temporary partial disability benefits

Temporary partial disability benefits. In the case of temporary

partial disability the volunteer firefighter shall be paid for each week

during the continuance thereof, as follows:

1. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is seventy-five per

centum, or greater, he or she shall be paid ninety-five dollars for each

week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured

in the line of duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred

seventy-eight to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-three, such payment shall be one hundred five dollars for each

week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured

in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-three to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-four, such payment shall be one hundred twenty-five dollars for

each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-four to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred

eighty-five, such payment shall be one hundred thirty-five dollars for

each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety

such payment shall be one hundred fifty dollars for each week, provided,

however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including

June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be two

hundred eighty dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and including June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be three hundred fifty

dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer

firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July first,

nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall be four hundred dollars

for each week;

2. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is fifty per centum,

or greater, but less than seventy-five per centum, he or she shall be

paid sixty-three dollars and thirty-three cents for each week, provided,

however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after January first, nineteen hundred seventy-eight to and

including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred eighty-three, such payment

shall be seventy dollars for each week, provided, however, that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-three to and including June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred eighty-four, such payment shall be eighty-three dollars

and thirty-three cents for each week, provided, however, that when the

volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of duty on or after July

first, nineteen hundred eighty-four to and including June thirtieth,

nineteen hundred eighty-five, such payment shall be ninety dollars for

each week, provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is

injured in the line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred

eighty-five to and including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety

such payment shall be one hundred dollars for each week, provided,

however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the line of

duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety to and including

June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-one such payment shall be one

hundred eighty-six dollars and seventy-six cents for each week,

provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-one to and

including June thirtieth, nineteen hundred ninety-two such payment shall

be two hundred thirty-four dollars and fifty cents for each week,

provided, however, that when the volunteer firefighter is injured in the

line of duty on or after July first, nineteen hundred ninety-two such

payment shall be two hundred sixty-eight dollars for each week;

3. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is twenty-five per

centum, or greater, but less than fifty per centum, he shall be paid

thirty dollars for each week;

4. If the percentage of loss of earning capacity is less than

twenty-five per centum, he or she shall not be paid any weekly benefit.

Temporary partial disability, within the meaning of this section, shall

exist only if the earning capacity of the volunteer firefighter has been

temporarily and partially lost as the result of the injury. The workers'

compensation board shall determine the degree of such disability and

such board may reconsider such degree on its own motion or upon

application of any party in interest.

§ 11-a — Repair or replacement of prosthetic devices

Repair or replacement of prosthetic devices. If, as a result

of services performed in line of duty, a volunteer firefighter damages

or loses any prosthetic devices required to be worn or used by him or

her, whether or not he or she is injured, such prosthetic device shall

be repaired, or replaced in the discretion of the workers' compensation

board, and necessary medical, surgical or other attendance or treatment,

nurse and hospital service, in connection therewith shall be furnished,

in the same manner as a prosthetic device would be furnished, replaced

or repaired and treatment and care provided under the provisions of

section sixteen of this chapter. Damage to or loss of a prosthetic

device shall be deemed an injury, except that no disability benefits

shall be payable with respect to such injury under sections eight, nine,

ten and eleven of this chapter. The term "prosthetic device" as used in

this section includes an artificial limb, artificial eye, eyeglasses,

contact lens, hearing aid, denture or dental appliance or any surgical

appliance required to be worn or used by the volunteer firefighter, but

shall not include shoes or any other article considered as ordinary

wearing apparel, whether or not specially constructed.

§ 11-b — Hazardous exposures

Hazardous exposures. If, as a result of services performed in

line of duty, a volunteer firefighter is exposed to or comes in contact

with any poisons, gases, x-rays, radium, radio-active materials or other

potentially harmful substances or matter, the chief engineer or other

executive officer of the fire department or fire company of which he or

she is a member may authorize the volunteer firefighter to obtain such

examinations, tests, treatment and care as are immediately necessary to

determine whether he or she is injured. Any such authorization may be

granted prior to the giving of a notice of injury under this chapter. In

any such case, the volunteer firefighter shall be deemed to have been

injured and shall be entitled to treatment and care and disability

benefits as provided in this chapter.

§ 11-c — Medical examination of volunteer firefighters to detect and identify the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

* § 11-c. Medical examination of volunteer firefighters to detect and

identify the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). 1. Whenever a volunteer

firefighter has been exposed to a significant risk of transmission of

the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) while performing services in the

line of duty, the executive officer of the fire company of which the

volunteer firefighter is a member shall authorize such volunteer

firefighter to obtain an appropriate medical examination to determine if

such volunteer firefighter has been exposed to or infected with the

human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Such medical examination of a

volunteer firefighter shall be authorized within eight hours of

notification to the executive officer of the fire company of which such

volunteer firefighter is a member of an incident that has created an

exposure risk to the volunteer firefighter.

2. Should it be determined by the examining physician or other

attending health care worker that a significant risk of transmission has

occurred, or should any medical examination conclude that a volunteer

firefighter has been exposed to or infected with human immunodeficiency

virus (HIV), then such volunteer firefighter shall be offered counseling

and additional testing, as appropriate and consistent with treatment

guidelines issued by the commissioner of health. Such counseling may

include a discussion of the risk of the transmission of the human

immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from the exposure the volunteer firefighter

may have experienced and the spectrum of tests commercially available

for the prompt and reliable diagnosis of such infection. Information

from any such medical examination of a volunteer firefighter shall be

confidential information pursuant to article twenty-seven-F of the

public health law and shall not be made available to the fire company

without the written authorization of the affected volunteer firefighter.

3. Payment for medical examinations, additional testing, treatment

services, counseling services, and any other additional services

provided pursuant to this section shall be a covered benefit under this

chapter.

4. For the purposes of this section, the term "significant risk of

transmission" means the alleged conduct or actions taken by a victim or

patient or any other action, situation or event that occurs while a

volunteer firefighter is performing services in the line of duty that

has created a recognized and significant risk of infection of a

volunteer firefighter with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), as

determined by the commissioner of health, consistent with guidelines,

protocols, and findings of the United States centers for disease control

and prevention.

5. For purposes of this section, the term "medical examination"

includes a physical examination or test performed by a physician or

other appropriate health care worker to determine if a volunteer

firefighter has been exposed to or infected by the human

immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Tests may include, but not be limited to,

the most accurate, sensitive, and timely tests available used for the

early identification of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

6. The commissioner of health shall issue guidelines to facilitate the

identification of circumstances potentially exposing a volunteer

firefighter to a significant risk of transmission of the human

immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Such guidelines shall be consistent with

criteria accepted by the federal centers for disease control and

prevention. Such guidelines shall also provide information regarding

related counseling and testing procedures available to such individuals.

7. Any information gathered pursuant to the provisions of this section

which is deemed confidential under any other provision of law shall be

treated in a confidential manner.

* NB There are 2 § 11-c's

§ 12 — Non-schedule adjustments

Non-schedule adjustments. Notwithstanding any other provision of

this chapter, in any case coming within the provisions of sections ten

and eleven of this chapter, in which the right to benefits has been

established and benefits have been paid for not less than three months,

in which the continuance of disability cannot be ascertained with

reasonable certainty, the workmen's compensation board may, in the

interest of justice, approve a non-schedule adjustment agreed to between

the claimant and the political subdivision liable for the payment of

benefits or its insurance carrier. The provisions of subdivision five-b

of section fifteen of the workmen's compensation law shall apply in any

such case.

§ 13 — Reclassification of disabilities

Reclassification of disabilities. Subject to the limitations in

section fifty-one of this chapter and in section one hundred

twenty-three of the workmen's compensation law as made applicable to

this chapter by section fifty-seven of this chapter, the workmen's

compensation board may at any time, without regard to the date of the

injury, upon its own motion, or on application of any party in interest,

reclassify a disability upon proof that there has been a change in

condition, or that the previous classification was erroneous and not in

the interest of justice.

§ 14 — Previous disability

Previous disability. The fact that a volunteer firefighter has

suffered previous disability or received benefits therefor as provided

in section two hundred five of the general municipal law, the workers'

compensation law, or this chapter shall not preclude him or her from

benefits for a later injury nor preclude death benefits for death

resulting therefrom; provided, however, that a volunteer firefighter who

is suffering from a previous disability shall not receive benefits for a

later injury in excess of the benefits allowed for such injury when

considered by itself and not in conjunction with the previous

disability. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this section, if

a volunteer firefighter has previously incurred permanent partial

disability through the loss or loss of use of one hand, one arm, one

foot, one leg, or one eye, and suffers the loss or loss of use of

another such major member or eye, he or she may be adjudged permanently

totally disabled and receive benefits for permanent total disability as

provided in section eight of this chapter.

§ 15 — Expense for rehabilitating injured volunteer firefighters

Expense for rehabilitating injured volunteer firefighters. A

volunteer firefighter, who as a result of injury is or may be expected

to be totally or partially incapacitated for a remunerative occupation

and who, under the direction of the state education department is being

rendered fit to engage in a remunerative occupation, may receive such

additional financial benefit necessary for his or her rehabilitation as

the workers' compensation board shall determine. Not more than thirty

dollars per week of such additional amount shall be expended for

maintenance. Such expense and such of the administrative expenses of the

state education department as are properly assignable to the expenses of

rehabilitating such volunteer firefighters shall be paid out of the

vocational rehabilitation fund created pursuant to subdivision nine of

section fifteen of the workers' compensation law. Any such volunteer

firefighter for the purposes of such fund shall be considered an

employee of the political subdivision liable for the payment of benefits

to such volunteer firefighter under this chapter and such "employer" or

its insurance carrier, as the case may be, shall make the same financial

contribution to such fund as required by such subdivision nine in every

case of injury causing death of a volunteer firefighter in which there

are no persons entitled to financial benefits under this chapter other

than (1) funeral expenses and (2) the death benefit provided in

subdivision two of section seven of this chapter.

§ 16 — Treatment and care

Treatment and care. A volunteer firefighter injured in line of

duty shall be entitled to receive medical, surgical, podiatric,

chiropractic, psychological and other attendance and treatment, nurse

and hospital service, medicine, crutches, artificial members, devices,

appliances, and apparatus, including the replacement and repair thereof,

for such period as the nature of the injury or the process of recovery

may require and the political subdivision liable for the payment of

benefits to the volunteer firefighter under this chapter because of such

injury shall be liable therefor and the cost thereof shall be audited,

raised and paid as provided in section thirty of this chapter. The

provisions of sections thirteen to thirteen-m, both inclusive, and

sections nineteen to nineteen-b, both inclusive, of the workers'

compensation law, to the extent that such provisions are not

inconsistent with this chapter, shall be applicable in relation to any

injured volunteer firefighter, political subdivision and third persons

as fully as if set forth in this chapter.

§ 17 — Noncitizens

Noncitizens. Financial benefits payable under this chapter to

noncitizens not residents or about to become nonresidents of the United

States or Canada shall be in the same amount as provided for residents,

except that dependents in any foreign country shall be limited to

surviving spouse and child or children, or, if there be no surviving

spouse or child or children, to the surviving father or mother whom the

volunteer firefighter has supported, either wholly or in part, for a

period of one year prior to the date of the injury.

§ 18 — Disposition of accrued benefits upon death

Disposition of accrued benefits upon death. Except as otherwise

provided in section ten of this chapter, in the case of the death of an

injured volunteer firefighter to whom there was due at the time of his

or her death any benefits under the provisions of this chapter, the

amount of such benefits shall be payable to the surviving spouse, if

there be one, or, if none, to the surviving child or children of the

deceased under the age of eighteen years, and if there be no surviving

spouse or children, then to the dependents of such deceased or to any of

them as the workers' compensation board may direct, and if there be no

surviving spouse, children or dependents of such deceased, then to his

or her estate. An award for disability may be made after the death of an

injured volunteer firefighter.

§ 19 — Exclusiveness of remedy

Exclusiveness of remedy. The benefits provided by this chapter

shall be the exclusive remedy of a volunteer firefighter, or his or her

spouse, parents, dependents, next of kin, executor or administrator, or

anyone otherwise entitled to recover damages, at common law or

otherwise, for or on account of an injury to a volunteer firefighter in

line of duty or death resulting from an injury to a volunteer

firefighter in line of duty, as against (1) the political subdivision

liable for the payment of such benefits, (2) the political subdivision

regularly served by the fire company of which the volunteer firefighter

is a member, whether or not pursuant to a contract for fire protection,

even though any such political subdivision is not liable for the payment

of such benefits in the circumstances, and (3) any person or agency

acting under governmental or statutory authority in furtherance of the

duties or activities in relation to which any such injury resulted;

provided, however, that the benefits provided by this chapter shall not

be the exclusive remedy as against persons who, in the furtherance of

the same duties or activities, are not similarly barred from recourse

against the volunteer firefighter, or his or her executor or

administrator.

§ 20 — Other remedies of volunteer firefighters; subrogation

Other remedies of volunteer firefighters; subrogation. The

provisions of section twenty-nine of the workers' compensation law to

the extent that such provisions are not inconsistent with the provisions

of this chapter, shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this

chapter.

§ 21 — Assistance to other states, the Dominion of Canada, property ceded to the federal government and to Indian reservations

Assistance to other states, the Dominion of Canada, property

ceded to the federal government and to Indian reservations. 1. Whenever

a fire company or fire department in this state shall answer a call to

furnish assistance to any political subdivision or territory of another

state of the United States or of the Dominion of Canada, or property

ceded to the federal government, the provisions of this chapter shall

apply with respect to the volunteer firefighters of such fire company or

department, while such assistance is being rendered or while going to or

returning from the place from where the assistance is to be or was

rendered, to the same extent and in the same manner as if such service

had been rendered in or for the area regularly served by such volunteer

firefighters; provided, however, that there shall be deducted from any

amounts payable under this chapter any amounts recoverable by or payable

to any such volunteer firefighter under the laws applicable in the

political subdivision or territory for which the call for assistance was

made.

2. The provisions of this chapter shall apply with respect to

volunteer firefighters of fire departments and fire companies of other

states of the United States and of the Dominion of Canada who render

service in this state in answer to a call for assistance to the

territory regularly served by a fire department or fire company

described in subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of section thirty of

this chapter and, for the purposes of determining liability for benefits

under this chapter, any such volunteer firefighter shall be considered

as a volunteer member of the fire department or fire company of the

territory for which service has been rendered in this state pursuant to

a call for assistance; provided that the laws of the state served by

such volunteer firefighters, fire departments or fire companies, or of

the Dominion of Canada, as the case may be, contain provisions under

which benefits are granted in relation to volunteer firefighters of this

state who are killed or injured when rendering service in such other

states, or the Dominion of Canada, as the case may be, in answer to a

call for assistance; provided, however, that there shall be deducted

from any amounts payable under the provisions of this chapter to a

volunteer firefighter of such other states or of the Dominion of Canada,

any amounts recoverable by or payable to such volunteer firefighter

under the laws of the state served by such volunteer firefighter or of

the Dominion of Canada, as the case may be.

3. Whenever a fire company or fire department in this state shall

answer a call for assistance to be rendered to any part of an Indian

reservation the provisions of this chapter shall apply with respect to

the volunteer firefighters of such fire company or department, while

such assistance is being rendered or while going to or returning from

the place from where the assistance is to be or was rendered, to the

same extent and in the same manner as if such service had been rendered

in or for the area regularly served by such volunteer firefighters.

§ 22 — Revenues and benefits from sources other than this chapter

Revenues and benefits from sources other than this chapter. 1.

Benefits, savings or insurance of the injured or deceased volunteer

firefighter, or insurance carried for his benefit under subsection (a)

of section four thousand two hundred thirty-seven of the insurance law,

shall not be considered in determining the benefits to be paid and

provided under this chapter, nor shall such benefits be diminished or

reduced by reason of the payment to an injured volunteer firefighter of

salary, wages or other remuneration by any political subdivision liable

for the payment of such benefits.

2. Benefits received from any political subdivision pursuant to

service award payments authorized by article eleven-A of the general

municipal law shall not be considered in determining the benefits to be

paid and provided under this chapter.

§ 23 — Assignments, exemptions

Assignments, exemptions. Benefits payable under this article

shall not be assigned, released or commuted, except as provided by this

chapter, and shall be exempt from all claims of creditors and from levy,

execution and attachment or other remedy for recovery or collection of a

debt, which exemption may not be waived. Such benefits shall be paid

only to volunteer firefighters or their dependents except as otherwise

provided in this chapter.

§ 24 — Waiver agreements

Waiver agreements. No agreement or release by a volunteer

firefighter, or, in the case of death, the dependents of a deceased

volunteer firefighter, to waive his or her right to benefits under this

chapter shall be valid, except as provided in section thirty-two of the

workers' compensation law or otherwise in this chapter.

§ 25 — Limitation of time

Limitation of time. No limitation of time provided in this

chapter shall run as against any person who is mentally incompetent or a

minor so long as he has no committee or guardian.

ARTICLE 3 Liability For Benefits; Insurance

§ 30 — Liability for and payment of benefits

Liability for and payment of benefits. Except as otherwise

provided in article five of the workers' compensation law, in section

two hundred nine-i of the general municipal law and in section

twenty-one of this chapter:

1. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of

a fire company of a county, city, town, village or fire district fire

department, any benefit under this chapter shall be a county, city,

town, village or fire district charge, as the case may be, and any claim

therefor shall be audited in the same manner as other claims against the

county, city, town, village or fire district and the amount thereof

shall be raised and paid in the same manner as other county, city, town,

village or fire district charges.

2. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of

a fire company incorporated under the membership corporations law, or

any other law, and located in a city, village, or fire district,

protected under a contract by the fire department or fire company of

which the volunteer firefighter was a member, any benefit under this

chapter shall be a city, village or fire district charge, as the case

may be, and any claim therefor shall be audited in the same manner as

other claims against the city, village or fire district and the amount

thereof shall be raised and paid in the same manner as other city,

village or fire district charges.

3. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of

a fire company incorporated under the membership corporations law, or

any other law, and located in a fire protection district, or fire alarm

district, protected under a contract by such fire company, any benefit

under this chapter shall be a town charge and any claim therefor shall

be audited and paid in the same manner as town charges and the amount

thereof shall be raised upon the property liable to taxation in the fire

protection district or fire alarm district in the same manner as town

charges therein are raised.

4. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of

a fire company incorporated under the membership corporations law, or

any other law, and located outside of a city, village, fire district,

fire protection district or fire alarm district, any benefit under this

chapter shall be a town charge and any claim therefor shall be audited

and paid in the same manner as town charges and the amount thereof

raised upon the property liable to taxation in such outside territory

protected by such fire company in the same manner as town charges

therein are raised.

5. If at the time of injury the volunteer firefighter was a member of

a fire company or fire department operating in, or maintained jointly by

two or more villages, or two or more towns, or two or more fire

districts, any benefit under this chapter shall be a charge against such

villages, towns or fire districts, in the proportion that the full

valuation of taxable real estate in each bears to the aggregate full

valuation of the taxable real estate of all such villages, towns or fire

districts and the amount thereof shall be audited, raised and paid in

the same manner as other village, town or fire district charges. Full

valuation shall be determined by dividing the assessed valuations of

taxable real estate of each such village, town or fire district as shown

by the latest completed assessment roll of the village, town or fire

district by the equalization rate established by the authorized state

agency or officer for such roll; provided, however, in a county having a

county department of assessment the full valuation in towns and fire

districts shall be determined by applying the state equalization rate

established for the town, or the town in which the fire district is

located, to the appropriate portion of the last completed county roll.

6. The provisions of subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of this

section shall not apply if the injury results from services performed

when assistance is being rendered to:

a. Another city, town which has a town fire department, village or

fire district, including one protected under a contract by the fire

department or fire company of which the volunteer firefighter is a

member,

b. A fire protection district or fire alarm district, including one

protected under a contract by the fire department or fire company of

which the volunteer firefighter is a member,

c. The area of a town protected by a fire company incorporated under

the membership corporations law, or any other law, and located outside

of a city, village, fire district, fire protection district, or fire

alarm district,

d. The unorganized area of a town (outside of a city, village, fire

district, fire protection district, fire alarm district, and also

outside the area protected by a fire company incorporated under the

membership corporations law, or any other law, and located outside of a

city, village, fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm

district),

e. The joint area protected by a fire company or fire department

operating in, or maintained jointly by two or more villages, or two or

more towns, or two or more fire districts,

f. A fire department of a county which has a fire department, or

g. A county which has requested fire aid pursuant to section two

hundred nine-e of the general municipal law,

pursuant to a call to furnish assistance to any such municipal

corporation, district or area in cases of fire or other emergencies, or

for other authorized purposes, or while going to or returning from the

place where the assistance is to be or was rendered, or if death shall

result from the effects of any such injury, and in any such case any

such benefit shall be a charge against such aided municipal corporation,

district or area and after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof

shall be raised upon the property liable to taxation in such municipal

corporation, district or area, in the same manner as other charges

against the same are raised, except that in the cases described at

paragraphs b, c and d of this subdivision, the town in which the

district or area is located shall be primarily liable for such payment.

If there is no property liable to taxation in any area described in

paragraph d, the benefit shall be a town charge and any claim therefor

shall be audited and paid in the same manner as town charges and the

amount thereof shall be raised upon the taxable real property in the

town in the same manner as town charges therein are raised.

In the case of a false call for assistance, any such benefit shall be

audited, raised and paid in the manner provided in subdivisions one to

five, inclusive, of this section, as the case may be.

The term "assistance", as used in this section, includes the services

of firefighting forces, fire police squads, emergency rescue and first

aid squads rendered in case of a fire or other emergency, including

stand-by service, to aid (1) a fire department, fire company, or any

unit thereof, other than that of which the volunteer firefighter is a

member and (2) owners or occupants of property, and other persons,

whether or not such owners, occupants or persons are receiving fire or

other emergency service from a fire department, fire company, or any

unit thereof, other than that of which the volunteer firefighter is a

member.

Except as otherwise provided by law in the case of natural disaster

emergencies, a call to furnish assistance may be made by any person

aware of the peril involved and the need for assistance or pursuant to

any legally authorized or recognized plan for the furnishing of mutual

aid in cases of fire or other emergency. The call need not originate in

the municipal corporation, district or area ultimately liable for

benefits under this section and may be relayed through one or more

persons or mediums of communication.

The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply if the injury

results from services performed by the volunteer firefighter in a

natural disaster emergency and he or she was serving as part of the

civil defense forces activated, and when assistance is being so rendered

the benefits to be paid and provided under this chapter shall be paid

and provided by the political subdivisions which would be liable under

subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of this section.

If death or injury results from the performance of duty by a volunteer

firefighter serving as fire chief while inspecting a public or private

school pursuant to paragraph c of subdivision seven of section eight

hundred seven-a of the education law for fire prevention and protection

purposes in a fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm

district furnished fire protection pursuant to a contract by his or her

fire department or fire company, or from necessary travel directly

connected with any such duty, then the benefits to be paid and provided

under this chapter shall be a charge against such fire district, fire

protection district or fire alarm district so protected pursuant to

contract and after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be

raised upon the property liable to taxation in any such district in the

same manner as other charges against the same are raised, except that in

the case of a fire protection district or fire alarm district, the town

in which the district is located shall be primarily liable for such

payment.

If death or injury results from the performance of duty under

subdivision four of section three hundred three of the multiple

residence law, or from necessary travel directly connected with any such

assignment, and the building or property inspected or to be inspected is

not located in the area regularly served and protected by the fire

department or fire company of which the volunteer firefighter is a

member, but is located in a city, town which has a fire department,

village, fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm district

served and protected pursuant to a contract for fire protection by the

fire department or fire company of which the volunteer firefighter is a

member, then the benefits to be paid and provided under this chapter

shall be a charge against such political subdivision, fire protection

district or fire alarm district so protected pursuant to contract and

after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be raised upon

the property liable to taxation in such political subdivision or

district in the same manner as other charges against the same are

raised, except that in the case of a fire protection district or fire

alarm district, the town in which the district is located shall be

primarily liable for such payment.

If death or injury results from the performance of duty by a volunteer

firefighter while inspecting buildings for fire hazards in a city,

village, fire district, fire protection district or fire alarm district

furnished fire protection pursuant to a contract by his or her fire

department or fire company, or from necessary travel directly connected

with any such duty, then the benefits to be paid and provided under this

chapter shall be a charge against such city, village, fire district,

fire protection district or fire alarm district so protected pursuant to

contract and after audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be

raised upon the property liable to taxation in any such city, village or

district in the same manner as other charges against the same are

raised, except that in the case of a fire protection district or fire

alarm district, the town in which the district is located shall be

primarily liable for such payment. This paragraph shall not be

applicable in any city, however, unless a city charter or other law

under which the city operates, or a local law adopted by the city,

authorizes such an inspection in areas of the city receiving fire

protection pursuant to a contract. The term "building," as used in this

paragraph, does not include a multiple dwelling which may be inspected

by such fire department or company under and pursuant to the provisions

of subdivision four of section three hundred three of the multiple

residence law.

The foregoing provisions of this subdivision shall apply only in cases

where volunteer firefighters are injured in line of duty prior to the

first day of March, nineteen hundred sixty-four; and in death cases

where death results from injuries sustained prior to such date. Where

volunteer firefighters are injured in line of duty on or after the first

day of March, nineteen hundred sixty-four, and in death cases where

death results from injuries sustained on or after such date, the

liability for benefits under this chapter shall be determined pursuant

to subdivisions one to five, inclusive, of this section, except as

otherwise provided in article five of the workers' compensation law,

section two hundred nine-i of the general municipal law and in section

twenty-one of this chapter.

6-a. The provisions of subdivisions one to six, inclusive, of this

section shall not apply if the injury results from services performed

when general ambulance service is furnished under a fire protection

contract pursuant to section two hundred nine-b of the general municipal

law for (1) another city, village or fire district, protected under a

contract by the fire department or fire company of which the volunteer

firefighter is a member or (2) a fire protection district or fire alarm

district, protected under a contract by the fire department or fire

company of which the volunteer firefighter is a member, pursuant to a

call to furnish such service in any such municipal corporation or

district, or while going to or returning from the place where the

service is to be or was furnished, or if death shall result from the

effects of any such injury, and in any such case any such benefit shall

be a charge against such municipal corporation or district and after

audit shall be paid and the amount thereof shall be raised upon the

property liable to taxation in such municipal corporation or district,

in the same manner as other charges against the same are raised, except

that in the case of a fire protection district or fire alarm district

the town in which the district is located shall be primarily liable for

such payment.

The foregoing provisions of this subdivision shall apply only in cases

where volunteer firefighters are injured in line of such general

ambulance service duty prior to the first day of March, nineteen hundred

sixty-four, and in death cases where death results from injuries

sustained prior to such date. Where volunteer firefighters are injured

in line of such general ambulance service duty on or after the first day

of March, nineteen hundred sixty-four, and in death cases where death

results from injuries sustained on or after such date, the liability for

benefits under this chapter shall be determined pursuant to subdivisions

one to five, inclusive, of this section, except as otherwise provided in

article five of the workers' compensation law, section two hundred

nine-i of the general municipal law and section twenty-one of this

chapter.

7. Any political subdivision may finance the payment of any benefits

to be paid and provided under this chapter by the issuance of serial

bonds or capital notes pursuant to the local finance law unless it is

required by some law, other than this chapter, to pay such benefits from

current funds.

8. Any political subdivision may contract for insurance indemnifying

against the liability imposed by this chapter and the cost of such

insurance shall be audited, raised and paid in the same manner as

benefits are required to be audited, raised and paid in this section.

9. Insurance authorized to be purchased pursuant to subdivision eight

of this section may be secured from the state fund or any stock

corporation, mutual corporation or reciprocal insurer authorized to

transact the business of workers' compensation in this state. If such

insurance is not secured, the political subdivision liable shall be

deemed to have elected to be a self-insurer unless it is a participant

in a county plan of self-insurance or its liability for benefits under

this chapter is covered by a town's participation in a county plan of

self-insurance as provided in subdivision three of section sixty-three

of the workers' compensation law or is a participant in a public group

self-insurance plan established under subdivision three-a of section

fifty of the workers' compensation law. Every such self-insurer shall

file with the chair of the workers' compensation board a notice of such

election prescribed in form by such chair. For failure to file such

notice within ten days after such election is made, the treasurer or

other fiscal officer of such political subdivision shall be liable to

pay to the chair of the workers' compensation board the sum of one

hundred dollars as a penalty, to be transferred to the state treasury. A

notice of election to be a self-insurer for compensation and benefits to

volunteer firefighters under the provisions of the workers' compensation

law and the general municipal law in effect prior to March first,

nineteen hundred fifty-seven, which was filed prior to such date

pursuant to the provisions of subdivision four of section fifty of the

workers' compensation law as in effect prior to such date shall be

deemed to be a notice of election filed under this section unless the

chair of the workers' compensation board is notified to the contrary.

The provisions of subdivision five of section fifty of the workers'

compensation law shall be applicable to such self-insurers.

10. The governing board of a political subdivision liable for the

payment of such benefits may authorize the treasurer or other fiscal

officer thereof to pay the financial benefits provided for in this

chapter to the person entitled thereto without waiting for an award in

any case in the manner provided in section forty-nine of this chapter.

The amount payable prior to an award pursuant to such authorization

shall constitute a settled claim within the meaning of the local finance

law.

11. A contract for fire protection, for the purposes of this section,

shall be deemed in full force and effect if negotiations are pending for

the renewal thereof.

12. Where a city, village, fire district or town on behalf of a fire

protection district or fire alarm district is furnished service by a

fire company, fire department, or any unit thereof pursuant to a

contract with another city, village, fire district, or an incorporated

fire company having its headquarters outside the city, village, fire

district, fire protection district or fire alarm district receiving such

service and the liability for benefits under this chapter in relation to

volunteer firefighters rendering such service pursuant to such contract

is not covered pursuant to a county self-insurance plan pursuant to

section sixty-three of the workers' compensation law, such contract

shall provide for payment to the city, village, fire district or town in

which such incorporated fire company has its headquarters, of a sum in

addition to the amount to be paid for such service pursuant to the

contract, to provide for any increase in cost, or any new or added cost

for insurance coverage for the liability for benefits under this chapter

by reason of the service rendered pursuant to such contract, unless such

additional sum has been specifically included in the contract amount for

such service. Any such additional sum so paid shall not be subject to

division with a volunteer fire company as otherwise provided by law in

the case of contracts for such service.

§ 31 — The insurance contract

The insurance contract. 1. The provisions of subdivisions one,

two, four, five and seven of section fifty-four of the workmen's

compensation law, in relation to the insurance contract, which are not

inconsistent with this chapter, shall be applicable as fully as if set

forth herein. The insurance carrier shall be a party to all hearings and

determinations by the workmen's compensation board or the courts and

shall have the right to raise or plead any defense available to the

political subdivision liable in the first instance for the benefits to

be paid and provided by this chapter.

2. An insurance contract to indemnify against liability imposed by

this chapter originally issued to take effect on or after March first,

nineteen hundred sixty-two, and any renewal thereof, (1) shall be a

separate and distinct contract, (2) shall not be attached as an

endorsement or rider to, or in any other way form a part of, a workmen's

compensation insurance contract, (3) shall not have attached thereto any

endorsement or rider covering any liability under the workmen's

compensation law and (4) shall not be on a contract form used by the

insurance carrier for the purpose of insuring employers against

liabilities imposed by the workmen's compensation law, or is attached to

any such form as an endorsement or rider.

3. An insurance contract to indemnify against liability imposed by

this chapter originally issued to take effect prior to March first,

nineteen hundred sixty-two, shall not be renewed to continue in effect

on or after March first, nineteen hundred sixty-three, if (1) it is

attached as an endorsement or rider to, or in any other way forms a part

of, a workmen's compensation insurance contract, (2) it has attached

thereto any endorsement or rider covering liability under the workmen's

compensation law or (3) it is on a contract form used by the insurance

carrier for the purpose of insuring employers against liabilities

imposed by the workmen's compensation law, or is attached to any such

form as an endorsement or rider.

A contract of insurance indemnifying against the liability imposed by

this chapter issued by an insurance carrier to a county or a town and in

force on or after the first day of July, nineteen hundred sixty-one,

shall contain a provision reading as follows: "This contract does not

provide (1) any coverage under the Workers' Compensation Law or the

Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit Law for which any fire district would be

liable under such laws, (2) any workers' compensation benefits for fire

district officers and employees for which any fire district would be

liable under the Workers' Compensation Law, or (3) any volunteer

firefighters' benefits for any volunteer firefighters for which any fire

district would be liable under the Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit Law.

The foregoing provision does not apply in relation to volunteer

firefighters' benefit coverage and volunteer firefighters' benefits

provided for and in relation to the following named fire districts which

have expressly requested coverage under this contract pursuant to the

provisions of section thirty-two of the Volunteer Firefighters' Benefit

Law, to wit: (If there are no exceptions, enter 'No exceptions'). The

term 'fire districts', as used in this provision, does not include the

fire protection districts and fire alarm districts mentioned in sections

one hundred eighty-three and one hundred eighty-four of the Town Law."

§ 32 — Group insurance

Group insurance. 1. Notwithstanding any provision of section

thirty of this chapter, any town may contract for a single policy of

insurance indemnifying (1) all fire protection districts and fire alarm

districts wholly within such town which are liable for the payment of

benefits under this chapter, (2) all territory within such town outside

cities, villages, fire districts, fire protection districts and fire

alarm districts which is liable for the payment of benefits under this

chapter, and (3) the town in relation to such fire protection districts,

fire alarm districts and outside territory, against liability imposed by

this chapter. If a town has any such liability and contracts for such a

single policy, then and in that event only any such policy, if requested

by the board of trustees of any village wholly within the town, or by

the board of fire commissioners of any fire district wholly within the

town, shall also indemnify such village or fire district against such

liability. The cost of such insurance shall be a town charge and shall

be levied and collected in the same manner as other town charges only in

the territory of such town which is liable for the payment of benefits

under this chapter and which is outside of any village and fire

districts not covered by such a policy. Nothing in this section

contained shall impose any additional liability on any town for any

benefit payments in relation to volunteer firefighters.

2. Notwithstanding any other provision of section thirty of this

chapter, any group of cities, villages, fire districts or town boards

acting for and on behalf of fire protection districts, fire alarm

districts or territories outside any such municipal corporations or

districts which are liable for the payment of benefits under this

chapter, all of which cities, villages, districts and territories are

located in whole or in part within one county, may elect by resolution

of the governing board of each member of the group to be insured against

liability imposed by this chapter, as a group under a single policy.

Such resolutions shall be filed with the chairman of the board of

supervisors. The group shall file with the chairman of the board of

supervisors an agreement, signed by the officer of the governing body

designated by such resolution, agreeing to the effective date of such

policy and to the population of each such city, village, fire district,

fire protection district, fire alarm district and such territory outside

any such municipal corporation or district, and, if any such fire

protection district or fire alarm district lies wholly or partly within

two or more towns, the population of the district within each such town.

The population shall be that which is shown by the latest federal

census, or, if not shown by such census, then as estimated. The estimate

used for any village, district or other area in a town plus the

estimated or actual population of all other villages, districts and

areas in such town shall not exceed the population of such town as shown

by the latest federal census. It shall be the duty of the chairman of

the board of supervisors of the county, upon the filing of such

resolutions and agreement, promptly to contract for insurance

indemnifying against the liability imposed by this chapter in the manner

provided in section thirty of this chapter. Except by mutual consent of

the participating members, a member may withdraw from such a group only

upon the anniversary date of the policy, and then only upon thirty days'

notice of withdrawal by mail to the chairman of the board of

supervisors. The cost of such insurance shall be apportioned by the

clerk of the board of supervisors of the county to each such city,

village, fire district, fire protection district, fire alarm district,

and such territory outside such municipal corporations and districts, in

the proportion that the agreed population bears to the entire population

of the group. Refunds, dividends and discounts in relation to such

insurance shall be distributed or credited according to the same

apportionment. Upon notification by the clerk of the board of

supervisors, the chief fiscal officer of each such city, village or fire

district shall pay to the county treasurer, from moneys available or

made available, the amount apportioned to such city, village or

district. Upon like notification, the supervisor of each town in which

such a fire protection district or fire alarm district is located in

whole or in part, or in which such outside territory is located, shall

pay to the county treasurer the amount apportioned for such district, in

whole or in part, or territory, as the case may be, using moneys raised

or made available for the purposes of fire protection in such district

or outside territory, or if there be no such moneys or insufficient

moneys, using funds of the town available or made available, which funds

shall be a charge upon such district or territory for which the town

shall be reimbursed. The county treasurer shall pay the cost of such

insurance with such moneys, or if any apportioned share has not been

paid, the county treasurer shall advance the amount necessary from

moneys of the general fund upon resolution of the board of supervisors.

Any such advance shall be repaid as soon as moneys are available

therefor. If any apportioned share remains unpaid, the county may

recover the same by action at law. If any member of the group shall fail

to pay its apportioned share within thirty days after notice that such

amount has become due and payable, the chairman of the board of

supervisors may terminate the participation of such member in the group

by notice by mail to such member on a date specified in the notice, and

a copy of such notice shall be filed by the chairman of the board of

supervisors with the insurance carrier, who shall notify the chairman of

the workmen's compensation board of the termination of coverage in the

same manner as provided for cancellation of policy under subdivision

five of section fifty-four of the workmen's compensation law. If any

village or fire district is located in two or more counties, it may

elect to join such a group in one of such counties. If any fire

protection district or fire alarm district includes territory in more

than one county, it shall become a participant only if all the town

boards acting for and on behalf of such district shall have elected that

such district shall become a participant in such a group, and in such

case such town boards shall elect as to which county group it shall

join. If any participating fire protection district or fire alarm

district includes territory in more than one town, whether or not in

more than one county, the amount of cost of insurance, refund, dividend

or discount apportioned to such district shall be apportioned in the

proportion that the population of the district within each such town

bears to the population of the entire district. The figure used for

population in such case shall be the one stated in the agreement. If the

boundaries of any city, village, fire district, fire protection

district, fire alarm district or such outside territory in the group

shall be changed during the effective period of any such insurance

policy, or if there are changes in the membership of the group, the

agreement heretofore mentioned concerning population shall be

appropriately amended by a supplementary agreement to be executed and

filed in the same manner as the original agreement, in which case the

coverage of the policy and the apportionment of the cost thereof shall

be changed accordingly.

3. Each policy issued pursuant to subdivisions one and two of this

section shall identify clearly each city, town, village, fire district,

fire protection district, fire alarm district and outside territory

covered thereby.

§ 33 — Lien for benefits

Lien for benefits. Benefits to be paid and provided under this

chapter shall be a lien against the assets of the stock corporation,

mutual corporation or reciprocal insurer liable therefor, without limit

of amount, subordinate, however, to claims for unpaid wages and prior

recorded liens.

ARTICLE 4 Procedure

§ 40 — Notice of injury or death

Notice of injury or death. Notice of an injury or death for

which benefits are to be paid or provided under this chapter shall be

given to the political subdivision liable for the payment thereof within

ninety days after such injury or death except that such notice need not

be given if a claim is filed pursuant to section forty-one of this

chapter within ninety days after such injury or death. Either such

notice may be given by any person claiming to be entitled to such

benefits or by someone in his or her behalf. The notice shall be in

writing, shall contain the name and address of the volunteer

firefighter, and state in ordinary language the time, place, nature and

cause of the injury and shall be signed by him or her or by a person on

his or her behalf or, in case of death, by any one or more of his or her

dependents, or by a person on their behalf. The notice shall be given to

the clerk of the board of supervisors of the county, the comptroller or

chief financial officer of the city, the town clerk of the town, the

clerk of the village or the secretary of the fire district, as the case

may be, by delivering it to such officer or by registered letter

properly addressed to such officer. The failure to give notice of injury

or notice of death shall be a bar to any claim under this chapter unless

such failure is excused by the workers' compensation board on any of the

following grounds, (1) that for some sufficient reason the notice could

not have been given, (2) that a member of a body in charge of, or any

officer of, the fire department or fire company had knowledge within

such ninety-day period of the injuries or death, (3) that the political

subdivision, or its insurance carrier had not been prejudiced by a delay

in giving such notice, or (4) that the cause of disablement or death was

not known to be the result of service performed in line of duty as a

volunteer firefighter in sufficient time to comply with the provisions

of this section.

§ 41 — Claim for benefits

Claim for benefits. The right to claim benefits under this

chapter shall be barred, except as hereinafter provided, unless within

two years after the injury, or, if death results therefrom, within two

years after such death, a claim for the benefits under this chapter

shall be filed with the chairperson of the workers' compensation board

and a copy of such claim shall be filed with the same officer to whom a

notice of injury must be given under section forty of this chapter. The

right of a volunteer firefighter or his or her dependents to claim

benefits under this chapter for disablement or death, as the case may

be, caused by disease shall not be barred by the failure of the

volunteer firefighter or his or her dependents to file a claim within

either such period of two years, provided such claim shall be filed

after either such period of two years and within ninety days after

disablement or ninety days after knowledge that the disease is or was

due to service as a volunteer firefighter, whichever is the later date.

The claim shall be in substantially the same form and shall give

substantially the same information as is required to be given in a claim

under the provisions of section twenty-eight of the workers'

compensation law. Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, any

such claim need not be sworn to, verified or acknowledged. No case in

which an advance payment is made to a volunteer firefighter or to his or

her dependents in case of death shall be barred by the failure of the

volunteer firefighter or his or her dependents to file a claim, and the

workers' compensation board may at any time order a hearing on any such

case in the same manner as though a claim for benefits had been filed.

The date of injury caused by disease shall be the date of contracture

of such disease as determined by the workers' compensation board on the

hearing of the claim and the responsibility of the political subdivision

liable for the payment of benefits and its insurance carrier shall be

fixed by the date of injury as so determined.

§ 42 — Reports of injuries, claims and proceedings

Reports of injuries, claims and proceedings. If an injury is one

for which an insurance carrier might be liable under a contract of

insurance or a county plan of self-insurance might be required to pay,

the officer to whom a notice of injury is required to be delivered or

mailed and with whom the claim in relation to such injury is required to

be filed under the provisions of this chapter shall send a copy of such

notice and claim and a copy of any notice of a proceeding relating to an

injury or claim to such insurance carrier or county plan of

self-insurance, as the case may be, promptly after receiving the same.

The political subdivision liable for the payment of benefits under this

chapter shall keep such records and make such reports to the chairman of

the workmen's compensation board as required by section one hundred ten

of the workmen's compensation law, which by section fifty-seven of this

chapter is made applicable to this chapter. Failure to comply with the

provisions of this section shall not relieve such an insurance carrier

of liability or a county plan of self-insurance from its obligation to

pay.

§ 43 — Determination of claims for benefits

Determination of claims for benefits. The provisions of section

twenty of the workmen's compensation law shall be applicable as fully as

if set forth in this chapter, except that the waiting period of seven

days for the presentation of claims for benefits shall not apply to the

presentation of claims for benefits under this chapter.

§ 44 — Presumptions

Presumptions. If a claim for benefits is filed within two years

after the injury, or, if death results therefrom, is filed within two

years after such death, as provided in section forty-one of this

chapter, then in any proceeding for the enforcement of such claim, it

shall be presumed in the absence of substantial evidence to the

contrary:

1. That the claim comes within the provisions of this chapter;

2. That sufficient notice thereof was given;

3. That the injury was not occasioned by the wilful intention of the

injured volunteer firefighter to bring about the injury or death of

himself or herself or another;

4. That the injury did not result solely from the intoxication of the

injured volunteer firefighter while acting in line of duty;

5. That the contents of medical and surgical reports introduced in

evidence by claimants for benefits shall constitute prima facie evidence

of fact as to the matter contained therein.

§ 45 — Modification of awards, decisions or orders

Modification of awards, decisions or orders. The provisions of

section twenty-two of the workmen's compensation law shall be applicable

as fully as if set forth in this chapter.

§ 46 — Appeals

Appeals. The provisions of section twenty-three of the workmen's

compensation law shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this

chapter except that reimbursement following modification or rescission

upon appeal shall be paid from administration expenses as provided by

section sixty of this chapter.

§ 47 — Costs and fees

Costs and fees. The provisions of section twenty-four of the

workmen's compensation law shall be applicable as fully as if set forth

in this chapter.

§ 48 — Representation before the workmen's compensation board

Representation before the workmen's compensation board. The

provisions of section twenty-four-a of the workmen's compensation law

which are not inconsistent with the provisions of this chapter shall be

applicable as fully as if set forth in this chapter.

§ 49 — Benefits; how payable

Benefits; how payable. Except as otherwise provided in

subdivisions one and two of section seven of this chapter, benefits

under this chapter shall be paid in the manner provided in section

twenty-five of the workmen's compensation law. The provisions of such

section twenty-five, other than those relating to welfare, pension or

benefit plans, agreements and trusts, shall be applicable as fully as if

set forth in this chapter.

§ 50 — Payments pending controversies

Payments pending controversies. In order that the benefits to be

paid and provided under this chapter shall be paid promptly where such

benefits are conceded to be due to any person because of the death of or

injuries to a volunteer firefighter, but controversy exists as to which

political subdivision is liable for the payment thereof, the municipal

corporations and fire districts involved in such controversy and their

insurance carriers, if any, may agree that any one or more of such

municipal corporations or fire districts or its insurance carrier shall

pay or provide the benefits to, or in relation to, the person conceded

to be entitled to such benefits without waiting for a final

determination of the controversy, and may carry out the provisions of

such an agreement. Notwithstanding any such payment, any party to the

agreement may seek a final determination of the controversy in the same

manner as if such benefits had not been paid or provided and any such

payment or provision of benefits shall not prejudice any rights of the

political subdivision or its insurance carrier paying or providing the

same, nor be taken as an admission against interest. After a final

determination the parties to the agreement shall make any necessary and

proper reimbursement to conform to the determination.

§ 51 — Fund for reopened cases

Fund for reopened cases. 1. The provisions of section

twenty-five-a of the workers' compensation law shall be applicable as

fully as if set forth in this chapter, except that, other than with

respect to the annual assessment under such section twenty-five-a,

payments to an executor or administrator of the estate of a volunteer

firefighter pursuant to subdivision two of section seven of this chapter

shall not constitute payment of benefits for the purpose of determining

the amount of the payment to the fund for reopened cases. Benefits paid

to volunteer firefighters and other persons entitled to benefits under

this chapter from the fund for reopened cases shall be in accordance

with the provisions of this chapter.

2. The insurance carrier or entity responsible for payment of benefits

paying such benefit increase shall claim for such benefit increase

reimbursement from the special fund for reopened cases commencing one

year from the date of the first such payment and annually thereafter

while such payments continue, on a form prescribed by the chair.

3. The insurance carrier or entity responsible for paying the benefit

increase provided in the chapter of two thousand five that added this

subdivision shall claim for such benefit increase reimbursement from the

special fund for reopened cases commencing one year from the date of the

first such payment and annually thereafter while such payments continue,

on a form prescribed by the chair.

4. The insurance carrier or entity responsible for paying the benefit

increase provided in the chapter of two thousand six that added this

subdivision shall claim for such benefit increase reimbursement from the

special fund for reopened cases commencing one year from the date of the

first such payment and annually thereafter while such payments continue,

on a form prescribed by the chair.

5. All carriers shall pay benefits in conformance with rates set forth

in section eight of this chapter without awaiting modification by the

board of any prior inconsistent award.

§ 52 — Awards to nonresidents; nonresident compensation fund

Awards to nonresidents; nonresident compensation fund. The

provisions of section twenty-five-b of the workmen's compensation law

shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this chapter.

§ 53 — Enforcement of payment

Enforcement of payment. 1. The provisions of section twenty-six

of the workmen's compensation law, other than the portions relating to

section fourteen-a, subdivision eight of section fifteen and section

fifty of the workmen's compensation law, shall be applicable as fully as

if set forth in this chapter.

2. The provisions of section fifty-four-b of the workmen's

compensation law shall be applicable as fully as if set forth in this

chapter.

§ 54 — Aggregate trust fund

Aggregate trust fund. The provisions of section twenty-seven of

the workmen's compensation law which are not inconsistent with the

provisions of this section, shall be applicable as fully as if set forth

in this chapter with respect to claims for benefits under this chapter.

§ 55 — Penalty for false representation

Penalty for false representation. If for the purpose of

obtaining any benefit or payment under the provisions of this chapter,

or for the purpose of influencing any determination regarding any

benefit or payment under the provisions of this chapter, either for

himself or for any other person, any person wilfully makes a false

statement or representation, he shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

§ 56 — Non-duplication of benefits

Non-duplication of benefits. If benefits are required to be paid

under this chapter in the event of injury to or death of a volunteer

firefighter, the volunteer firefighter or other persons entitled to such

benefits shall not receive workers' compensation under the provisions of

the workers' compensation law in relation to such injury or death.

§ 57 — Miscellaneous provisions

Miscellaneous provisions. The provisions of article seven of the

workmen's compensation law which are not inconsistent with the

provisions of this chapter shall be applicable as if fully set forth

herein. The reference to sections twenty-five-a and fifty of the

workmen's compensation law in section one hundred twenty-three of the

workmen's compensation law shall be deemed to refer to sections

fifty-one and thirty of this chapter.

§ 58 — Application of provisions of workmen's compensation law

Application of provisions of workmen's compensation law. All

the powers and duties conferred or imposed upon the chairman of the

workmen's compensation board and the workmen's compensation board by the

workmen's compensation law which are necessary for the administration of

this chapter and not inconsistent with this chapter are, to that extent,

made applicable to this chapter, even though such provisions of the

workmen's compensation law are not expressly made applicable to this

chapter by the provisions of this chapter or the workmen's compensation

law.

§ 59 — Liberal construction

Liberal construction. The provisions of this article relating to

giving notice of injury and filing of claim, and to the contents of any

such notice or claim, shall be construed liberally in order to

effectuate the objects and purposes of this chapter.

§ 60 — Assessment for expenses

Assessment for expenses. 1. The estimated annual expenses

necessary for the workers' compensation board to administer the

provisions of the volunteer firefighters' benefit law shall be borne by

all affected employers and included as part of the assessment rate

generated pursuant to subdivision two of section one hundred fifty-one

of the workers' compensation law.

2. Annually, the chair of the department of audit and control, as soon

as practicable after the first of April, shall ascertain the total

amount of actual expenses.

§ 61 — Death or disability due to disease or malfunction of heart or coronary arteries or due to vascular rupture; claims and procedures

* § 61. Death or disability due to disease or malfunction of heart or

coronary arteries or due to vascular rupture; claims and procedures. 1.

A claim for benefits for the death or disability of a volunteer

firefighter due to disease or malfunction of the heart or of one or more

coronary arteries or a claim for benefits for the death or disability of

a volunteer firefighter due to vascular rupture filed in accordance with

section forty-one of this chapter, shall not be denied provided the

claimant introduces evidence which establishes that a volunteer

firefighter suffered disease or malfunction of the heart or of one or

more coronary arteries, or vascular rupture, which caused the

disablement or death of the volunteer firefighter, and that such disease

or malfunction, or vascular rupture, resulted from the duties and

activities in which the volunteer firefighter was engaged as set forth

in section five of this chapter for which benefits shall be paid, unless

it can be shown by substantial evidence to the contrary that the duties

and activities of the volunteer firefighter in which the volunteer

firefighter was engaged at the time of such disease or malfunction, or

vascular rupture, did not cause or precipitate such disease or

malfunction, or vascular rupture; and further provided that the injury

did not result solely from the intoxication of the volunteer firefighter

while acting in line of duty or was not occasioned by the wilful

intention of the volunteer firefighter to bring about the injury or

death of himself or herself or another.

2. The chairman of the workers' compensation board shall promulgate

rules and regulations providing a priority for controverted claims for

benefits filed as provided in subdivision one of this section provided,

however, that the claim must be decided within ninety days measured from

the date of the receipt of a completed claim from the volunteer

firefighter or his representative. Such rules and regulations shall also

prescribe a form to be used for making claims for such benefits. Such

form shall specifically request the information necessary in order to

receive an award of benefits.

3. This section shall not be construed to repeal by implication any

existing provision of law.

* NB Repealed July 1, 2030

ARTICLE 5 Saving Clauses; Effective Date

§ 70 — References to workers' compensation law

References to workers' compensation law. Where the provisions of

any section or part of any section of the workers' compensation law are

made applicable to this chapter and are incorporated herein by

reference, the following terms used in such provisions of the workers'

compensation law shall have the following meanings when read in

connection with this chapter:

1. "Accident" means "injury" as defined in this chapter.

2. "Dependent husband" means the "surviving spouse" of a firefighter,

as defined in this chapter.

3. "Employee" means a volunteer firefighter who has been or might be

injured in line of duty or who dies or might die from the effects of

such an injury.

4. "Employment" means service of a volunteer firefighter in line of

duty.

5. "Employer" means the political subdivision liable for payment of

financial benefits pursuant to this chapter.

6. "Injury" means "injury" as defined in this chapter.

7. "Injured workman" means injured volunteer firefighter.

8. "Insurance carrier" means "insurance carrier" as defined in this

chapter.

9. "Same employ" means the same fire department or fire company, or in

the same service for a political subdivision, or district or area

thereof, pursuant to a call for assistance.

10. "Workers' compensation" means the benefits payable to a volunteer

firefighter or his or her dependents pursuant to this chapter, including

medical treatment and care, except when a different meaning obviously is

intended.

Where any such section is so made applicable and is so incorporated, and

there is a reference therein to another section or provision of the

workers' compensation law which also has been made applicable to this

chapter, such reference shall be deemed to include the applicable

section or provision of this chapter if such inclusion is consistent

with the provisions of this chapter.

§ 71 — Effect of unconstitutionality in part

Effect of unconstitutionality in part. If any clause, sentence,

paragraph, subdivision, section or part of this chapter shall be

adjudged by any court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, such

judgment shall not affect, impair or invalidate the remainder thereof,

but shall be confined in its operation to the clause, sentence,

paragraph, subdivision, section or part thereof directly involved in the

controversy in which such judgment shall have been rendered.

§ 72 — Effective date

Effective date. This act shall take effect March first, nineteen

hundred fifty-seven.